Gender, the Economy and Work - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Gender, the Economy and Work

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PATRIARCHY; MEN MORE MORAL; RACISM; MANIFEST DESTINY. Family Wage Economies ... Economy Male as Norm; P/P split, Racism; Imperialism. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Gender, the Economy and Work


1
Chapter 5
  • Gender, the Economy and Work

2
Please Note
  • These slides are meant to help students think
    about the material. They are not meant to replace
    reading the material or taking notes. Using
    these slides as your only means of garnering
    information could harm your ability to understand
    the content of this class.
  • Please turn off cell phones, MP3 players and
    other technology of which Im unaware.

3
Family Based Economies (Colonial Period
Industrial Revolution). Household is basic
unit of economy
  • 1) Native American Societies
  • STRUCTURE rules and laws that govern
    relationships
  • Government informal many were made up of both
    men and women. Shared power. Made policies about
    mobility, warfare, food.
  • Economy Informal. Gender DOL. Women maintained
    90 of subsistence and controlled production.
    Berdasche, third Genders.
  • Families Communal families. Longhouses had
    families living and caring for each other.

4
Family Based Economies (Colonial Period
Industrial Revolution). Household is basic
unit of economy
  • 1) African American Societies
  • STRUCTURE rules and laws that govern
    relationships.
  • Government Were not allowed to have
    governments. Indeed, controlled by European
    Immigrants.
  • Economy Slavery governed who would work and
    where and when. Gendered DOL was disrupted by
    Slavery and so slaves tried to preserve this as
    an act of resistance.
  • Families Torn apart by Slavery Communal in
    structure.

5
Family Based Economies (Colonial Period
Industrial Revolution). Household is basic
unit of economy
  • 1) European Immigrants
  • STRUCTURE rules and laws that govern
    relationships.
  • Government Slavery and Manifest Destiny. Only
    white propertied men allowed citizenship.
  • Economy Farming. Gendered DOL all labor seen
    as productive but very clear gendered lines.
  • Families Nuclear Gendered Dichotomy

6
Family Based Economies (Colonial Period
Industrial Revolution). Household is basic
unit of economy
  • Ideology Ideas, beliefs and values that help
    organize a society.
  • Even though each group had its own ideology, the
    one that controlled the entire country was the
    ideology of European Immigrants because they had
    the force.
  • Ideologies helped justify slavery, male rule and
    annihilation of Native Americans
  • PATRIARCHY MEN MORE MORAL RACISM MANIFEST
    DESTINY

7
Family Wage Economies (Industrialization
-1970s)Families depend on wages outside household
  • STRUCTURE
  • Government
  • Legal Segregation and Discrimination (protective
    legislation and unequal wages and mobility)
    Government sanctioned riots against African
    Americans. Laws favoring businesses rather than
    workers.
  • Also, all people allowed citizenry and the right
    to vote.

8
Family Wage EconomiesCont..
  • Economy
  • White men are given higher wages, more mobility.
    Workplace organized around the public/private
    split. Race is used to create Divide and
    Conquer. Women of color prevented from working
    in formal sector.
  • Families All families are forced into nuclear
    structure AA families are separated. Everyone
    affected by segregation.

9
Family Wage EconomiesCont
  • IDEOLOGIES
  • Patriarchy (devaluing work in home and cult of
    true womanhood for white MC woman) Essentialism
    links everything to biology White Women are now
    moral overseers Racism prevents Women of Color
    from being True Women and from All People of
    Color from being seen as equal.

10
Family Consumer Economies (1970s-present)The
well-being of our economy is structured around
consuming. Everyone must work for pay.
  • STRUCTURE
  • Government
  • 1964 Civil Rights Act (Title VII)
  • 1963 Equal Pay Act
  • Title IX
  • Favors business over workers. Favors paid work
    over non-paid work.

11
Family Consumer Economies, CONT.
  • STRUCTURE
  • Economy Male as Norm P/P split, Racism
    Imperialism.
  • Family Segregation and Everyone must work for
    Pay.
  • IDEOLOGY Patriarchy, Devaluation of Women and
    Emotional Labor, Individualism, Imperialism
    Leisure and Image important!

12
Issues for Women at Paid Work
  • 1) Ideologies and Family Structure lead to
  • Unequal household division of labor (second
    shift)
  • Devaluation of Labor done by women in the home
    and outside the home (household work seen as
    unnecessary).
  • What work is done in the home? Why dont we
    recognize it as work?
  • 2) Ideologies, Family Structure and Work
    Structure lead to
  • Pay Gap (74-- look at table) and Promotion Gap
    (glass ceiling and sticky floor)

13
Issues for Women at Paid Work
  • More Detailed Theories for PAY GAP and PROMOTION
    GAP.
  • Job Sex Segregation
  • Human Capital Theory
  • Networking Homosocial Reproduction, Tokenism
    and Informal Workplace Cultures
  • Comparable Worth Discrimination
  • Sexual Harassment

14
Issue for Women at Paid Work
  • SOLUTIONS
  • 1) Comparable Worth
  • 2) FMLA
  • 3) Laws
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