Indonesia Internet eXchange IIX

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Indonesia Internet eXchange IIX

• IIX and IIXv6
• Development Update
• Andy Kurniawan
• andy_at_apjii.or.id

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The Birth Indonesian Internet

• Started by Universities
• University of Indonesia (UI) as ccTLD-ID
  administrator appointed by IANA
• Mainly used for E-mail
• Protocol used was UUCP

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Internet Services Provider in Indonesia

• Indonet was the first operational ISP
• Started operating in 1994
• Launched before ISP licenses were required from
  the government
• Used 9600bps IDD dial-up to Singapore
• Services offered were TELNET and IRC

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Internet Service Providers In Indonesia

• RadNet was the first licensed ISP
• Started operating in 1995
• Introduced the World Wide Web (WWW)
• Used dedicated connection to the Internet
• Charges users for connection.
• Indonet followed the model
• Regulators issued a total of 27 ISP licenses

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APJII Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet
Indonesia

• Association of Indonesian Internet Service
  Providers
• Non-profit Organization
• Founded March 1996 at the first national
  conference held in Jakarta
• Membership included all 27 ISPs plus UI, Indosat
  and Telkom

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INTERNET
Global One USA
A-Bone Japan
MCI USA
SingTel Singapore
ISP 4
ISP 1
ISP 2
ISP 3
INDONESIA
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Route from Jakarta to Jakarta
Japan
Singapore
The transmission path for getting from one ISP to
another ISP both located in Jakarta, Indonesia
before the IIX
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The Birth Indonesia Internet eXchange (IIX)

• Initiated by APJII on June 1997
• No funding was provided by the Government
• Design by CISCO (US) and APJII
• All active ISPs (15) contributed
• Routers were granted by CISCO
• Baseband Modems was granted by RAD
• Servers by HP and Intel
• Operational on August 1997

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INTERNET
Global One USA
A-Bone Japan
MCI USA
SingTel Singapore
ISP 1
ISP 4
ISP 2
ISP 3
INDONESIA
IIX
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How the IIX affects the Indonesian Internet

• Drop in delay time of local sites access from an
  average ping of 700ms to 7ms
• New opportunities of deploying internet based
  applications due to the small delay time
• Stimulating the growth of local Indonesian
  content
• Security for e-commerce since local packets will
  not go through the global internet
• Implemetation of e-gov with local internet
  traffic

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IIX Routing

• Members peer only to the IIX router.
• IIX is a layer 2 and 3 infrastructure.
• Routes more than 1300 announcements (prefixes)
  received from its members.
• BGP Announcements 68 ASN
• Router utilisation 22.
• Peek traffic at 1.2GB

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IIX Routing

• Members use their IP Address (Both IPv4 and IPv6
  Address) and ASN assigned by APNIC.
• Interface addresses are given to each member.
• The benefits of this configuration
• Each ISPs need only 1 BGP Peer.
• Minimizes the CPU load of ISPs router.
• Minimizes the investment of all ISPs.

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IIX Connection Capacity 1997

• IIX connects 5 of 20 active ISPs
• Peak traffic is 0.5 Mbps
• Physical network connection to the IIX is 30Mbps

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IIX Connection Capacity 2002

• IIX connects 63 of 65 active ISPs
• Peak traffic is at 250 Mbps
• Physical network connection to the IIX is 4.3Giga

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IIX Connection Capacity 2004

• IIX connects 92 of 95 active ISPs
• Peak traffic is 1.2GB
• Physical network connection to the IIX is 8Giga

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IIX Connection Capacity 2007
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IIXv6 Development

• IIX-JK2 router support and serving dual stack for
  both IPv4 and IPv6 BGP routing in February 2007
• IIX-JK2 serving IPv6 APRICOT 2007 local bandwidth
• 4 Indonesian ISP already connect dual stack IIXv6
  

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IIX Infrastructure 2007
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IIX node Connection
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IIX Diagram at IIX-JK2