Title: Final Review AP US History
1Final Review AP US History
2Which of the following sought to exploit the
lucrative fur trade in North America?
- The French
- The British
- The French and Dutch
- The Portuguese
- The Spanish and the French
3Which of the following sought to exploit the
lucrative fur trade in North America?
- The French
- The British
- The French and Dutch
- The Portuguese
- The Spanish and the French
4Prior or the 1760s, Britains Navigation Acts
- Were effective in raising enormous revenue for
the Crown - Prevented the American colonies from shipping raw
material to Great Britain - Were only loosely enforced in the American
colonies - Successfully ended smuggling in the American
colonies - None of the above
5Prior or the 1760s, Britains Navigation Acts
- Were effective in raising enormous revenue for
the Crown - Prevented the American colonies from shipping raw
material to Great Britain - Were only loosely enforced in the American
colonies - Successfully ended smuggling in the American
colonies - None of the above
6All of the following are true regarding the
antifederalists EXCEPT
- Their important leaders included John Hancock and
Patrick Henry - Their political support came mostly from
backcountry and agricultural areas - Debtors were supporters of the antifederalist
- They were opposed to a strong central government
- They maintained there was no need for a bill of
rights
7All of the following are true regarding the
antifederalists EXCEPT
- Their important leaders included John Hancock and
Patrick Henry - Their political support came mostly from
backcountry and agricultural areas - Debtors were supporters of the antifederalist
- They were opposed to a strong central government
- They maintained there was no need for a bill of
rights
8The argument the abuses and usurpations by King
George and his government violated the social
contract that had existed between British and its
American colonies was articulated in
- Declaratory Act
- Treaty of Paris
- Declaration of Rights
- Declaration of the Causes and Necessities for
Taking up Arms - Declaration of Independence
9The argument the abuses and usurpations by King
George and his government violated the social
contract that had existed between British and its
American colonies was articulated in
- Declaratory Act
- Treaty of Paris
- Declaration of Rights
- Declaration of the Causes and Necessities for
Taking up Arms - Declaration of Independence
10North Carolina refused to ratify the Constitution
- Because the government under the AOC had not yet
determined the status of its western land claims - Until Congress imposed a boycott on the state
- Until the government removed British forts from
its western frontier - Unless a bill of rights would eventually be added
- Until it was ratified by the other southern states
11North Carolina refused to ratify the Constitution
- Because the government under the AOC had not yet
determined the status of its western land claims - Until Congress imposed a boycott on the state
- Until the government removed British forts from
its western frontier - Unless a bill of rights would eventually be added
- Until it was ratified by the other southern states
12Which one of the following was NOT an advantage
the British had in their war effort to suppress
the American rebellion
- Larger military
- Shorter supply lines
- An colonist, either supporting the British or
indifferent - Larger and stronger navy
- Greater financial resources
13Which one of the following was NOT an advantage
the British had in their war effort to suppress
the American rebellion
- Larger military
- Shorter supply lines
- An colonist, either supporting the British or
indifferent - Larger and stronger navy
- Greater financial resources
14The Treaty of Paris in 1783 included the
following terms except
- Britain was allowed to maintain several forts in
the area west of the Appalachian Mountains in
order to protect its trading posts - Britain formally recognized American independence
- American fishing ships were given permission to
fish off the coast of Newfoundland - Americans promised to compensate loyalists whose
property had been confiscated during the war - American government promised not to legally
interfere with British creditors who were seeking
payment on debts owed to them by Americans
15The Treaty of Paris in 1783 included the
following terms except
- Britain was allowed to maintain several forts in
the area west of the Appalachian Mountains in
order to protect its trading posts - Britain formally recognized American independence
- American fishing ships were given permission to
fish off the coast of Newfoundland - Americans promised to compensate loyalists whose
property had been confiscated during the war - American government promised not to legally
interfere with British creditors who were seeking
payment on debts owed to them by Americans
16Which important controversy was resolved by the
Great or Connecticut Compromise?
- Western land claims
- Representation in Congress
- No national currency
- No national military
- Weak judicial branch
17Which important controversy was resolved by the
Great or Connecticut Compromise?
- Western land claims
- Representation in Congress
- No national currency
- No national military
- Weak judicial branch
18The Duke of Baltimore established the colony of
Maryland
- As an opportunity to invest in that colonys
maritime industry - In order to prevent France from seizing that
territory - As a haven for persecuted English Catholics
- For Quakers who had been evicted from
Pennsylvania - After failing to colonize the Carolinas
19The Duke of Baltimore established the colony of
Maryland
- As an opportunity to invest in that colonys
maritime industry - In order to prevent France from seizing that
territory - As a haven for persecuted English Catholics
- For Quakers who had been evicted from
Pennsylvania - After failing to colonize the Carolinas
20When members of Congress approved the Judiciary
Act of 1801, their goal was to
- Appoint John Marshall, a strong Federalist to the
Supreme Court - Show the state courts that the Supreme Court
controlled the judicial process - Reduce the term of a Supreme Court justice to 20
years - Require a person to live in the country at least
14 years to become eligible for a judgeship - Create a long-term stronghold of Federalist
influence in the judicial branch of government
21When members of Congress approved the Judiciary
Act of 1801, their goal was to
- Appoint John Marshall, a strong Federalist to the
Supreme Court - Show the state courts that the Supreme Court
controlled the judicial process - Reduce the term of a Supreme Court justice to 20
years - Require a person to live in the country at least
14 years to become eligible for a judgeship - Create a long-term stronghold of Federalist
influence in the judicial branch of government
22Which of the following is true about the Panic of
1819
- The hard times affected only farmers in the west
- Financial speculation in the slave trade was the
principal cause of the panic - Many westerners blamed the Panic on the monetary
policies of the National bank - The Panic caused Monroe to lose his election bid
in 1820 - Land prices remained high despite the reduction
in economic activity around the nations
23Which of the following is true about the Panic of
1819
- The hard times affected only farmers in the west
- Financial speculation in the slave trade was the
principal cause of the panic - Many westerners blamed the Panic on the monetary
policies of the National bank - The Panic caused Monroe to lose his election bid
in 1820 - Land prices remained high despite the reduction
in economic activity around the nations
24Nativist reaction to immigration resulted in
- Formation of the Know-Nothing party
- Splitting the Democratic-Republican party
- Major changes in the immigration laws
- Increased immigration from southern Europe
- Greater sectional differences between the North
and South
25Nativist reaction to immigration resulted in
- Formation of the Know-Nothing party
- Splitting the Democratic-Republican party
- Major changes in the immigration laws
- Increased immigration from southern Europe
- Greater sectional differences between the North
and South
26The United States purchased the Louisiana
Territory from
- Mexico
- Britain
- Spain
- Russia
- France
27The United States purchased the Louisiana
Territory from
- Mexico
- Britain
- Spain
- Russia
- France
28Which English colony was established by
proprietors that also had investments in the
slave trade and therefore introduced slavery to
their colony?
- New York
- Pennsylvania
- Virginia
- The Carolinas
- Maryland
29Which English colony was established by
proprietors that also had investments in the
slave trade and therefore introduced slavery to
their colony?
- New York
- Pennsylvania
- Virginia
- The Carolinas
- Maryland
30The term Manifest Destiny implies
- A desire to limit the territorial expansion of
the United States - That the cost of expansion is greater than its
benefits - That it was Americas God-given right to expand
- That nations should share newly discovered
resource rather than fight over them - That taking land from others was a violation of
Gods will
31The term Manifest Destiny implies
- A desire to limit the territorial expansion of
the United States - That the cost of expansion is greater than its
benefits - That it was Americas God-given right to expand
- That nations should share newly discovered
resource rather than fight over them - That taking land from others was a violation of
Gods will
32The Federalist Papers
- Were written by opponents of the Constitution who
feared that a tyrannical government would be a
consequence of ratification - Were the intellectual ideas that shaped the
creation of the AOC - Were written by those who advocated maintaining
the AOC - Claimed that under the AOC the states had too
much power compared with the central government - Attempted to clam the anxieties many had about
the powers granted to the central government
under the Constitution
33The Federalist Papers
- Were written by opponents of the Constitution who
feared that a tyrannical government would be a
consequence of ratification - Were the intellectual ideas that shaped the
creation of the AOC - Were written by those who advocated maintaining
the AOC - Claimed that under the AOC the states had too
much power compared with the central government - Attempted to clam the anxieties many had about
the powers granted to the central government
under the Constitution
34The war hawks
- Were led by John Adams
- Were opponents of territorial expansion
- Were U.S. congressmen who represented the New
England states - Supported going to war against Britain in the
early 19th century - Was a Native American tribe who fought against
U.S. territorial expansion
35The war hawks
- Were led by John Adams
- Were opponents of territorial expansion
- Were U.S. congressmen who represented the New
England states - Supported going to war against Britain in the
early 19th century - Was a Native American tribe who fought against
U.S. territorial expansion
36The Hartford Convention
- Ended the War of 1812
- Was organized by the Federalist opposition to the
war with Britain - Included some of the most important leaders of
the Democratic-Republican party - Was organized to oppose territorial expansion
- Made way for Texass admission into the Union
37The Hartford Convention
- Ended the War of 1812
- Was organized by the Federalist opposition to the
war with Britain - Included some of the most important leaders of
the Democratic-Republican party - Was organized to oppose territorial expansion
- Made way for Texass admission into the Union
38In his actions leading up to the War of 1812,
President Madison showed that he
- Was outraged by the burning of Washington and
sought retaliation against the British - Believed a bi-partisan effort would allow the war
to be easily won - Bowed to political pressure and reluctantly asked
for a declaration of war supported the use of
military force before trying diplomatic means to
end the crisis - Would rather fight France than Britain
39In his actions leading up to the War of 1812,
President Madison showed that he
- Was outraged by the burning of Washington and
sought retaliation against the British - Believed a bi-partisan effort would allow the war
to be easily won - Bowed to political pressure and reluctantly asked
for a declaration of war supported the use of
military force before trying diplomatic means to
end the crisis - Would rather fight France than Britain
40Fifty-four forty or fight refers to
- The Federalists opposition to the war with
Britain - The amount of money Mexico demanded from the
United States in return for allowing it to annex
Texas - The boundary dispute between the United States
and Mexico - The war hawks demand for concessions from the
British for violating American neutrality rights - The dispute between Britain and the United States
over the Oregon Territory
41Fifty-four forty or fight refers to
- The Federalists opposition to the war with
Britain - The amount of money Mexico demanded from the
United States in return for allowing it to annex
Texas - The boundary dispute between the United States
and Mexico - The war hawks demand for concessions from the
British for violating American neutrality rights - The dispute between Britain and the United States
over the Oregon Territory
42In which Supreme Court case was the concept of
judicial review established?
- Marbury v. Madison
- Dartmouth College v Woodward
- McCulloch v Maryland
- Gibbons v Ogden
- Fletcher v Peck
43In which Supreme Court case was the concept of
judicial review established?
- Marbury v. Madison
- Dartmouth College v Woodward
- McCulloch v Maryland
- Gibbons v Ogden
- Fletcher v Peck
44The concept of judicial review means that
- Executive branch can veto legislation
- President has the final say in all decisions of
the judicial branch - Courts have the power to determine the
constitutionality of laws - Supreme Court is required to review all bill
passed by Congress - A state court can overturn a decision by the
Supreme Court if it believes doing so would be in
the states best interest
45The concept of judicial review means that
- Executive branch can veto legislation
- President has the final say in all decisions of
the judicial branch - Courts have the power to determine the
constitutionality of laws - Supreme Court is required to review all bill
passed by Congress - A state court can overturn a decision by the
Supreme Court if it believes doing so would be in
the states best interest
46Of the following list of political leaders, which
one was strongly opposed to the plan of
government created by the delegates at the
Philadelphia convention?
- Patrick Henry
- George Washington
- James Monroe
- Benjamin Franklin
- Alexander Hamilton
47Of the following list of political leaders, which
one was strongly opposed to the plan of
government created by the delegates at the
Philadelphia convention?
- Patrick Henry
- George Washington
- James Monroe
- Benjamin Franklin
- Alexander Hamilton
48Which of the following was NOT a feature of the
Articles of Confederation?
- It called for a bicameral legislature
- Unanimity was required to amend the AOC
- Nine of the 13 states were required to pass
legislation - There was no national court system
- Each state had one vote in Congress
49Which of the following was NOT a feature of the
Articles of Confederation?
- It called for a bicameral legislature
- Unanimity was required to amend the AOC
- Nine of the 13 states were required to pass
legislation - There was no national court system
- Each state had one vote in Congress
50Which of the following is true of the presidency
of Andrew Jackson?
- Jackson was the first president to have
impeachment charges brought against him - Jackson limited the use of the veto just as his
predecessors had done - Jackson joined the Whigs to reform the government
- Jackson increased the power of the executive
branch of government - Jackson was the first president to support the
abolition of slavery
51Which of the following is true of the presidency
of Andrew Jackson?
- Jackson was the first president to have
impeachment charges brought against him - Jackson limited the use of the veto just as his
predecessors had done - Jackson joined the Whigs to reform the government
- Jackson increased the power of the executive
branch of government - Jackson was the first president to support the
abolition of slavery
52The Wilmot proviso transformed the politics of
the Mexican War by
- Raising the issue of whether territory acquired
through the war would be slave or free - Raising the question of slaverys morality in the
United States - Claiming the war was unnecessary and
unconstitutional - Justifying Polks decision for was and silencing
his critics - Providing the central plank of the newly formed
Republican Party
53The Wilmot proviso transformed the politics of
the Mexican War by
- Raising the issue of whether territory acquired
through the war would be slave or free - Raising the question of slaverys morality in the
United States - Claiming the war was unnecessary and
unconstitutional - Justifying Polks decision for was and silencing
his critics - Providing the central plank of the newly formed
Republican Party
54In 1794, President Washington sent John Jay to
England with the hope of gaining
- Fishing rights off the coast of Nova Scotia
- A military alliance to open up the Mississippi
River - British evacuation of military forts around the
Great Lakes - A British apology for its misbehavior during the
Revolution - The right of deposit in New Orleans
55In 1794, President Washington sent John Jay to
England with the hope of gaining
- Fishing rights off the coast of Nova Scotia
- A military alliance to open up the Mississippi
River - British evacuation of military forts around the
Great Lakes - A British apology for its misbehavior during the
Revolution - The right of deposit in New Orleans
56Which of the following was an element of the
Missouri Compromise of 1820
- The future of slavery in Missouri would be
determined by the residents living there - Slavery would be allowed in Illinois, but not in
Missouri - The northern section of Louisiana would be open
to slavery - Maine would be admitted to the Union as a free
state - The southern section of Louisiana was open to
slavery for 20 years
57Which of the following was an element of the
Missouri Compromise of 1820
- The future of slavery in Missouri would be
determined by the residents living there - Slavery would be allowed in Illinois, but not in
Missouri - The northern section of Louisiana would be open
to slavery - Maine would be admitted to the Union as a free
state - The southern section of Louisiana was open to
slavery for 20 years
58The significance of George Washingtons response
to the Whiskey Rebellion was that it demonstrated
the government
- Hoped to enforce all federal laws by coercing the
people into compliance - Would listen to the voice of the people no matter
how is was expressed - Would not allow violence to prevent enforcement
of federal laws - Would practice restraint and allow the courts to
settle dissent over laws - Believed excise taxes were an unfair means to
reduce the national debt
59The significance of George Washingtons response
to the Whiskey Rebellion was that it demonstrated
the government
- Hoped to enforce all federal laws by coercing the
people into compliance - Would listen to the voice of the people no matter
how is was expressed - Would not allow violence to prevent enforcement
of federal laws - Would practice restraint and allow the courts to
settle dissent over laws - Believed excise taxes were an unfair means to
reduce the national debt
60The turning point of the American Civil War
occurred at the battle of
- First Bull Run
- Second Bull Run
- Monitor and Merrimac
- Antietam
- Gettysburg
61The turning point of the American Civil War
occurred at the battle of
- First Bull Run
- Second Bull Run
- Monitor and Merrimac
- Antietam
- Gettysburg
62In the nullification dispute from 1828-1833, John
C. Calhoun supported which of the following ideas?
- The federal government was superior to the state
governments and should preserve the Union at all
cost - The tariff was unconstitutional because it taxed
those people who were least able to pay - The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions of the
1790s did not apply to the crisis of the 1830s - Although the federal government had a right to
enforce the tariff, it was morally wrong to do so - The states were the final arbiter of the
constitutionality of federal laws
63In the nullification dispute from 1828-1833, John
C. Calhoun supported which of the following ideas?
- The federal government was superior to the state
governments and should preserve the Union at all
cost - The tariff was unconstitutional because it taxed
those people who were least able to pay - The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions of the
1790s did not apply to the crisis of the 1830s - Although the federal government had a right to
enforce the tariff, it was morally wrong to do so - The states were the final arbiter of the
constitutionality of federal laws
64The basic principle of mercantilism was that the
colonies
- Should be economically independent as quickly as
possible - Should benefit the mother countrys economy
- Should maintain a favorable balance of trade with
the mother country - Should practice free trade with all nations
- Should manufacture products that were too
expensive to make elsewhere
65The basic principle of mercantilism was that the
colonies
- Should be economically independent as quickly as
possible - Should benefit the mother countrys economy
- Should maintain a favorable balance of trade with
the mother country - Should practice free trade with all nations
- Should manufacture products that were too
expensive to make elsewhere
66Which of the following is associated with the
transcendentalist movement of the early 19th
century?
- F. Scott Fitzgerald
- Henry David Thoreau
- Ernst Hemingway
- Mark Twain
- John Steinbeck
67Which of the following is associated with the
transcendentalist movement of the early 19th
century?
- F. Scott Fitzgerald
- Henry David Thoreau
- Ernst Hemingway
- Mark Twain
- John Steinbeck
68The Crittenden Proposal
- Forbade slavery west of the Mississippi River
- Would have granted the Southern states their
independence if they abolished slavery - Would have lowered the protective tariff in
return for abolishing the Fugitive Slave Act - Ended the slave trade but not slavery in
Washington, D.C. - Would have guaranteed slaveholders the right to
own slave south of the 36 30 line
69The Crittenden Proposal
- Forbade slavery west of the Mississippi River
- Would have granted the Southern states their
independence if they abolished slavery - Would have lowered the protective tariff in
return for abolishing the Fugitive Slave Act - Ended the slave trade but not slavery in
Washington, D.C. - Would have guaranteed slaveholders the right to
own slave south of the 36 30 line
70The Monroe Doctrine stated that the United States
had legitimate reason to fear European
intervention in the Western Hemisphere because
- Europes militaries were considerably more
powerful than those of the United States - The overpopulation of Europe made future
incursions in the New World a real possibility - Europes forms of government were fundamentally
different from those of the United States and
newly liberated South American countries - The United Sates anticipated reprisals for its
frequent interference in European affairs - The United States ultimately intended to annex
all of the Western Hemisphere
71The Monroe Doctrine stated that the United States
had legitimate reason to fear European
intervention in the Western Hemisphere because
- Europes militaries were considerably more
powerful than those of the United States - The overpopulation of Europe made future
incursions in the New World a real possibility - Europes forms of government were fundamentally
different from those of the United States and
newly liberated South American countries - The United Sates anticipated reprisals for its
frequent interference in European affairs - The United States ultimately intended to annex
all of the Western Hemisphere
72The Kansas-Nebraska Act nullified part of the
- Compromise of 1850
- Great Compromise
- Wilmot Proviso
- Missouri Compromise
- Dred Scott decision
73The Kansas-Nebraska Act nullified part of the
- Compromise of 1850
- Great Compromise
- Wilmot Proviso
- Missouri Compromise
- Dred Scott decision
-
74The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 provided for
- An extension of slavery into the Ohio River
Valley - Protection of native Americans in the Ohio River
Valley - Restrictions on the rights of citizens in the new
territories - An orderly process for new territories to become
states - Immediate statehood for the territories in the
region
75The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 provided for
- An extension of slavery into the Ohio River
Valley - Protection of native Americans in the Ohio River
Valley - Restrictions on the rights of citizens in the new
territories - An orderly process for new territories to become
states - Immediate statehood for the territories in the
region
76The Supreme Courts decision in McCullouch v
Maryland
- Supported the rights to control all economic
activities within their borders - Upheld the right of states to create monopolies
that served the public interest - Endorsed Alexander Hamiltons ideas of implied
powers in the Constitution - Required the federal government to cease its
support of financial institutions in Maryland - Broadened the power of states to tax federal
property
77The Supreme Courts decision in McCullouch v
Maryland
- Supported the rights to control all economic
activities within their borders - Upheld the right of states to create monopolies
that served the public interest - Endorsed Alexander Hamiltons ideas of implied
powers in the Constitution - Required the federal government to cease its
support of financial institutions in Maryland - Broadened the power of states to tax federal
property
78The kitchen cabinet
- Was the name given to Jacksons political
opponents - Was a derisive term for men who advocated for
womens rights - Was a term used to attack critics of Jacksons
position on the Bank - Were those who settled land for which they no
longer held a lease - Was the nickname of Jacksons unofficial advisors
79The kitchen cabinet
- Was the name given to Jacksons political
opponents - Was a derisive term for men who advocated for
womens rights - Was a term used to attack critics of Jacksons
position on the Bank - Were those who settled land for which they no
longer held a lease - Was the nickname of Jacksons unofficial advisors
80The Spoils System
- Was condemned by Jackson and his supporters for
being undemocratic - Prevented women, Native Americans, and blacks
from voting - Was a derisive term used by opponents of the
Tariff of 1828 - Is a term that is synonymous with rotation in
office - Was a corrupt bargain made by the opponents of
Jackson that prevented him from winning the
presidency in 1824
81The Spoils System
- Was condemned by Jackson and his supporters for
being undemocratic - Prevented women, Native Americans, and blacks
from voting - Was a derisive term used by opponents of the
Tariff of 1828 - Is a term that is synonymous with rotation in
office - Was a corrupt bargain made by the opponents of
Jackson that prevented him from winning the
presidency in 1824
82The Specie Circular
- Sought to address the problems associated with
the panic of 1819 - Was a primary factor in the development of the
new Market economy - Was nullified by the South Carolina legislature
- Was an attempt by Jackson to remedy the problems
associated with the destruction of the bank - Was used by the Charles river Bridge Company to
raise funds to build a bridge over the Charles
River in Massachusetts
83The Specie Circular
- Sought to address the problems associated with
the panic of 1819 - Was a primary factor in the development of the
new Market economy - Was nullified by the South Carolina legislature
- Was an attempt by Jackson to remedy the problems
associated with the destruction of the bank - Was used by the Charles river Bridge Company to
raise funds to build a bridge over the Charles
River in Massachusetts
84Which of the following is FALSE regarding the
Second Great Awakening?
- It promoted individualism
- It was not experienced by southerners
- It placed reason over faith
- It challenged the Enlightenments reliance on
reason - It came about in response to the perception that
piety was declining
85Which of the following is FALSE regarding the
Second Great Awakening?
- It promoted individualism
- It was not experienced by southerners
- It placed reason over faith
- It challenged the Enlightenments reliance on
reason - It came about in response to the perception that
piety was declining
86The Seneca Falls Convention is associated with
which of the following reform movements?
- Womens rights
- Abolition
- Education reform
- Opposition to Jacksons policies toward Native
Americans - Urban reform
87The Seneca Falls Convention is associated with
which of the following reform movements?
- Womens rights
- Abolition
- Education reform
- Opposition to Jacksons policies toward Native
Americans - Urban reform
88Which of the following is NOT an accurate
statement regarding the North in the antebellum
period?
- Its industrial development was greater than the
other two regions - The textile industry was important to several of
the states in this region - The planter class was dominant in most of the
states in the region - Northerners favored a high protective tariff
- Much of the nations banking industry was located
in the North
89Which of the following is NOT an accurate
statement regarding the North in the antebellum
period?
- Its industrial development was greater than the
other two regions - The textile industry was important to several of
the states in this region - The planter class was dominant in most of the
states in the region - Northerners favored a high protective tariff
- Much of the nations banking industry was located
in the North
90The Compromise of 1850
- Banned slavery in Washington D.C.
- Allowed Kansas to enter as a slave state
- Ended the Fugitive Slave law
- Gave all of the land taken from Mexico to Texas
- Allowed California to enter as a free state
91The Compromise of 1850
- Banned slavery in Washington D.C.
- Allowed Kansas to enter as a slave state
- Ended the Fugitive Slave law
- Gave all of the land taken from Mexico to Texas
- Allowed California to enter as a free state
92Popular sovereignty was the idea that
- The government of each new territory should be
elected by the people - The American public should vote on whether to
admit states with or without slavery - It was for the citizens of a territory to decide
if their territory would enter the Union as a
slave state or a free state - The United States should assume popular control
of the territory acquired from Mexico - Slavery should be prohibited from any territory
acquired by the United States
93Popular sovereignty was the idea that
- The government of each new territory should be
elected by the people - The American public should vote on whether to
admit states with or without slavery - It was for the citizens of a territory to decide
if their territory would enter the Union as a
slave state or a free state - The United States should assume popular control
of the territory acquired from Mexico - Slavery should be prohibited from any territory
acquired by the United States
94In the Dred Scott decision, the Supreme Court
- Avoided controversy by ruling that Dred Scott had
no right to sue in federal court - Ruled that the Kansas-Nebraska Act was
unconstitutional - Ruled that Congress could not prohibit slavery in
the territories because slaves were private
property - Ruled that slaves could sue in federal court only
if their masters allowed them to do so - Ruled that a slave that had been transported to a
free state or territory was a free citizen of the
United States
95In the Dred Scott decision, the Supreme Court
- Avoided controversy by ruling that Dred Scott had
no right to sue in federal court - Ruled that the Kansas-Nebraska Act was
unconstitutional - Ruled that Congress could not prohibit slavery in
the territories because slaves were private
property - Ruled that slaves could sue in federal court only
if their masters allowed them to do so - Ruled that a slave that had been transported to a
free state or territory was a free citizen of the
United States
96In the Election of 1860
- Most Southerners refused to vote in protest
against Lincolns candidacy - The majority of citizens living in the three
sections voted for the Republican candidate - The tariff was the most controversial issue
- The vast majority of southerners voted for the
compromise candidate, John Bell - The Republicans gained control of the executive
branch for the first time
97In the Election of 1860
- Most Southerners refused to vote in protest
against Lincolns candidacy - The majority of citizens living in the three
sections voted for the Republican candidate - The tariff was the most controversial issue
- The vast majority of southerners voted for the
compromise candidate, John Bell - The Republicans gained control of the executive
branch for the first time
98The Emancipation Proclamation
- Abolished slavery in all states that were in open
rebellion - Abolished slavery in the border states
- Ended the slave trade but not slavery
- Was ruled unconstitutional by the Taney Supreme
Court - Allowed for popular sovereignty in those states
that willingly returned to the union
99The Emancipation Proclamation
- Abolished slavery in all states that were in open
rebellion - Abolished slavery in the border states
- Ended the slave trade but not slavery
- Was ruled unconstitutional by the Taney Supreme
Court - Allowed for popular sovereignty in those states
that willingly returned to the union
100Which of the following is NOT associated with the
North during the war?
- Continued industrialization
- The Morrill Tariff of 1861
- The Homestead Act of 1862
- The use of blacks in the Union military
- The ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment
guaranteeing voting rights to make U.S. citizens
101Which of the following is NOT associated with the
North during the war?
- Continued industrialization
- The Morrill Tariff of 1861
- The Homestead Act of 1862
- The use of blacks in the Union military
- The ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment
guaranteeing voting rights to make U.S. citizens
102Which of the following was NOT in favor of U.S.
territorial expansion in the first half of the
19th century
- Farmers
- Manufacturers
- Investors
- Abolitionists
- Religious leaders
103Which of the following was NOT in favor of U.S.
territorial expansion in the first half of the
19th century
- Farmers
- Manufacturers
- Investors
- Abolitionists
- Religious leaders
104The Gadsden Purchase
- Allowed the United States to build a southern
transcontinental railroad - Was territory in the West where the Cherokee were
relocated - Allowed the United States to extend its northern
border with Canada to the Pacific Ocean - Was vetoed by President Polk
- Gave the United States access to the Oregon
Territory
105The Gadsden Purchase
- Allowed the United States to build a southern
transcontinental railroad - Was territory in the West where the Cherokee were
relocated - Allowed the United States to extend its northern
border with Canada to the Pacific Ocean - Was vetoed by President Polk
- Gave the United States access to the Oregon
Territory
106The Battle of New Orleans
- Was a major U.S. victory over Mexico
- Convinced the British to agree to peace terms
that ended the War of 1812 - Was fought after the peace treaty ending the War
of 1812 was signed - Was a major Mexican victory over the Texans
- Was a major U.S. naval victory in the War of 1812
107The Battle of New Orleans
- Was a major U.S. victory over Mexico
- Convinced the British to agree to peace terms
that ended the War of 1812 - Was fought after the peace treaty ending the War
of 1812 was signed - Was a major Mexican victory over the Texans
- Was a major U.S. naval victory in the War of 1812
108Which of the following decisions by the Mexican
government angered Americans who settled in Texas?
- The Americans were required to pay enormous taxes
to the Mexican government - The Mexicans forbade the Americans from farming
on the most fertile land - The Mexicans forbade the American settlers from
trading with the United States - The American settlers were prohibited from
becoming citizens of Mexico - The Mexicans abolished slavery
109Which of the following decisions by the Mexican
government angered Americans who settled in Texas?
- The Americans were required to pay enormous taxes
to the Mexican government - The Mexicans forbade the Americans from farming
on the most fertile land - The Mexicans forbade the American settlers from
trading with the United States - The American settlers were prohibited from
becoming citizens of Mexico - The Mexicans abolished slavery
110The Supreme Court ruled in Worcester v Georgia
that
- Native American tribal land could not be
purchased by the state of Georgia - Georgia must grant citizenship rights to the
Cherokees living within its borders - The Cherokees could not sue the state of Georgia
in federal court - Georgias state laws had no authority within
Cherokee territory - Georgia had a responsibility for the care of the
Cherokees living within its borders
111The Supreme Court ruled in Worcester v Georgia
that
- Native American tribal land could not be
purchased by the state of Georgia - Georgia must grant citizenship rights to the
Cherokees living within its borders - The Cherokees could not sue the state of Georgia
in federal court - Georgias state laws had no authority within
Cherokee territory - Georgia had a responsibility for the care of the
Cherokees living within its borders
112Pickneys Treaty resulted in all of the following
EXCEPT
- It improved Spanish- American relations
- It gave the Americans the right of deposit in New
Orleans - It gave the United States Spains Caribbean
Islands in return for American Aid - It settled the Florida boundary dispute
- Spain agreed to cease inciting Native American
tribes against Americans
113Pickneys Treaty resulted in all of the following
EXCEPT
- It improved Spanish- American relations
- It gave the Americans the right of deposit in New
Orleans - It gave the United States Spains Caribbean
Islands in return for American Aid - It settled the Florida boundary dispute
- Spain agreed to cease inciting Native American
tribes against Americans