Moonshine Transport Vehicle

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Moonshine Transport Vehicle
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MOONSHINE-White lightninIngredients
Corn
Sugar
Yeast
Water
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Moonshine still
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Moonshine still with knockout box
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Moonshine Still with Worm Coils
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Moonshine bucket
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Ethanol The way Oscar made it
Distillation

• Carbon
• Hydrogen
• Oxygen

• Carbon
• Oxygenated Hydrogen

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• Distillation uses heat to sort and process
  hydrocarbon molecules into Fractions, based on
  their boiling points.
• Fractions are complex mixtures of chemical
  compounds that all have a similar boiling point.

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Methane Molecule
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Methane and Ethane Molecules
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Ethane and Ethanol Molecules
H H

• H-C-C-OH

H H
Ethanol
C2H5OH
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Typical Crude Unit
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Propane Molecule
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Propane and Normal Butane Molecules
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Pentane Molecule
H H H H H

• H-C-C-C-C-C-H

H H H H H
C5H12 Pentane
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Refinery Slang

• C1 Methane
• C2 Ethane
• C3 Propane
• C4 Butane
• C5 Pentane
• Etc.

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Typical Crude Unit
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• Asphalt is produced from the bottom of the
  distillation tower, hence the nickname bottom of
  the barrel.

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Base Asphalt

• HEAT
• CUTTER STOCK
• WATER EMULSION

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Asphalt Products

• Performance Grades (PG)
• Cutbacks
• Emulsions

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Performance Graded Asphalt

• PG58-28 Neat Asphalt
• PG64-22 Neat Asphalt

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Cutbacks

• Rapid Cure
• Medium Cure
• Slow Cure

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Rapid Cure Cutbacks

• RC800
• RC3000

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Medium Cure Cutbacks

• MC30
• MC70
• MC250
• MC800
• MC3000

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Emulsions

• Anionic (Negative charge)
• Cationic (Positive charge)

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SS-1

• Tack Coats
• Slurry Seals
• Fog Seals

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CRS-2

• Chip Seals
• Cement Treated Base

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Modified CRS-2

• CRS-2LM
• CRS-2P

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P.M.A.

• Polymer Modified Asphalt

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P.M.A.

• PG58-34
• PG64-34
• PG64-28
• PG70-28

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PG58-28

• 58 28 86

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PG64-28

• 64 28 92

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• Neat Asphalt is unmodified, and is used in the
  same form as when it came off of the distillation
  tower.

• Typical Neat Asphalt grades include
• PG58-28 (Produced in Montana)
• PG64-22 (Produced in Montana)

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Examples of Modified Asphalt Mills
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Polymers Horses and Elephants?Huh???
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• Polymer Modified Asphalt

Asphalt Polymer
Less Cold Weather Cracking
Stiffer at High Temperatures
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Polymers
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• Example of an Emulsion Mill

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• Asphalt Emulsions can be made in several ways,
  with the goal being consistent dispersion of the
  molecules

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Applying Emulsion
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Pay Attention to what youre doing!
An Example of what can happen.
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Hunting with a friend?
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Safety Film now
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OIL TANK SWITCHING CHART FOR STATE AND FEDERALLY
FUNDED PROJECTS
To avoid penalties when switching from one
asphalt grade to another, please empty your tanks
and return the asphalt to its supplier. If the
remaining asphalt was purchased from Montana
Refining Co., please deliver it to M.R.C. for a
full credit to your account. If you have any
questions or concerns, please contact us at the
phone number listed below. Montana Refining
Company 1900 Tenth St. N.E. Great Falls, MT
59404 1-406-761-4100
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P.M.A.
Neat Asphalt

• PG58-34
• PG64-34
• PG64-28
• PG70-28

• PG58-28
• PG64-22

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• Questions?

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END
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• Examples of finished hydrocarbon molecules

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PETROLEUM REFINERIES WHAT ARE THEY DOING IN
THERE?
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• Petroleum refineries come in all shapes and
  sizes.
• Their job is to safely and efficiently process
  various crude oils into useful products for
  consumers, while operating in an environmentally
  safe manner.

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• Refineries employ people with advanced training
  in several different professions, ranging from
  Operations, to Chemical Engineering, to Marketing.

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• WHAT IS CRUDE OIL AND WHERE DOES IT COME FROM?

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• Crude Oil is a complex amalgamation of chains of
  hydrocarbon molecules

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• Crude oil is produced in many different countries
  and oceans all around the globe

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Land based mining techniques for production of
solid crudes, such as Bitumen and Oil Shale
Land based liquid crude oil wells
Ocean based liquid crude production

• Crude Oil can be produced in several different
  ways.

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• Solid Crudes require additional processing for
  ease of Transport Refining

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• How do you turn crude oil into something useful?

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• A petroleum refinerys job is to break crude oil
  hydrocarbon molecule chains down into slightly
  different groupings of molecules.

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Differences in molecular weight
Distillation using heat
Chemical Reactions
Changes in Pressure

• There are several different ways to process
  molecules in order to sort or change them.

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• How is a refinery set up to do all this? The
  processing concept is relatively simple.

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• The Five Pillars of Refining
• 1. Distillation
• 2. Catalytic Cracking
• 3. Catalytic Reforming
• 4. Alkylation
• 5. Hydroprocessing

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Light fractions such as gasoline or propane
have a lower boiling point.

• Heavy fractions such as asphalt have a higher
  boiling point.

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• What does a Catalytic Cracker do?
• It breaks long molecules into smaller molecules
  in the presence of high heat levels and a
  catalyst.

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• What does a Catalytic Reformer do, and how does
  it work?
• It re-arranges the molecular structure of the
  hydrocarbon molecules using catalysts (typically
  platinum) in the presence of heat.

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• What does an Alkylation Unit do?
• An alky unit operates at lower temperatures and
  pressures, using an acid catalyst to re-arrange
  or recombine the hydrocarbons.

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• What is Hydroprocessing?
• There are 2 types
• 1.Hydrotreating, which is the addition of
  hydrogen molecules without breaking the molecule
  into smaller pieces.
• 2. Hydrocracking, which is the high pressure
  cracking of long chain molecules into shorter
  chain molecules

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• Flow Chart for Pascagoula, Chevrons Refinery in
  Mississippi.
• Capacity- 350,000 Barrels per day

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• So how is Asphalt made?

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• Asphalt is comprised of the highest boiling point
  material, and has the heaviest molecular weight
  hydrocarbon chains.

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• Trinidad Lake Neat Asphalt gathering process in
  2002.

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Asphalt Emulsion and Modified Asphalt can be
produced by passing the asphalt and modifiers
through a shear mill.
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• A simple asphalt emulsion mill setup.

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• They even make portable emulsion mills that you
  can put in an airplane.

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• Emulsions are built to break, sooner or later.

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• Stages in breaking of a Cationic Emulsion

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• Now that weve made the emulsion, what do we do
  with it? How do we get the pearls on the pig?

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• Todays asphalt distributors

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CRS-2P, CRS-2LM
CRS-2P, CRS-2LM
CRS-2P, CRS-2LM
CRS-2P, CRS-2LM
CRS-2P, CRS-2LM
CRS-2P, CRS-2LM
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Hot Asphalt for Hot Mix

• Todays highway needs often demand modified
  paving grades.

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• Modified Asphalt is made by adding polymers,
  and is usually run through some type of shear
  mill.

• Examples of Modified Asphalt grades include
• PG64-34 (Produced in Montana)
• PG70-28 (Produced in Montana)
• PG64-28 (Produced in Montana)
• PBA6a(mod) (California)
• GGB3 (California)
• PG76-22CC (Clark County, Nevada)
• PG76-22TR (Arizona)
• CRA Type 1 (Arizona)

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• Modified Asphalt shear mills are set up in much
  the same way that emulsion mills are, but without
  the addition of water.

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FOR LOAD OUT
Mill Tank
Sales or

• One type of SBS Mill setup

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• Pictures of stationary and portable Modified
  Asphalt production units.

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OIL TANK SWITCHING CHART FOR STATE AND FEDERALLY
FUNDED PROJECTS
To avoid penalties when switching from one
asphalt grade to another, please empty your tanks
and return the asphalt to its supplier. If the
remaining asphalt was purchased from Montana
Refining Co., please deliver it to M.R.C. for a
full credit to your account. If you have any
questions or concerns, please contact us at the
phone number listed below. Montana Refining
Company 1900 Tenth St. N.E. Great Falls, MT
59404 1-406-761-4100
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• Questions?
• Thank you for your time.