Chapter 13 - The Peripheral Nervous System and Reflex Activity PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Title: Chapter 13 - The Peripheral Nervous System and Reflex Activity


1
Chapter 13 - The Peripheral Nervous System and
Reflex Activity
Cranial and Spinal Nerves
Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs
Sensory Receptors
Nerves and Ganglia
Spinal Reflexes
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FINAL ROUND
2
Sensory Receptors 100 Question
  • Nociceptors respond to what type of stimulus?
  • a. Touch
  • b. Sound
  • c. Vibration
  • d. Pain

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
3
Sensory Receptors 100 Answer
  • Nociceptors respond to what type of stimulus?
  • a. Touch
  • b. Sound
  • c. Vibration
  • d. Pain

BACK TO GAME
4
Sensory Receptors 200 Question
  • Receptors located in our skeletal muscles,
    tendons, and joints are classified as ________.
  • a. baroreceptors
  • b. nociceptors
  • c. proprioceptors
  • d. interoceptors

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
5
Sensory Receptors 200 Answer
  • Receptors located in our skeletal muscles,
    tendons, and joints are classified as ________.
  • a. baroreceptors
  • b. nociceptors
  • c. proprioceptors
  • d. interoceptors

BACK TO GAME
6
Sensory Receptors 300 Question
  • An example of an unencapsulated receptor is a
    ________.
  • a. Merkel disc
  • b. Meissners corpuscle
  • c. Pacinian corpuscle
  • d. Ruffini ending

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
7
Sensory Receptors 300 Answer
  • An example of an unencapsulated receptor is a
    ________.
  • a. Merkel disc
  • b. Meissners corpuscle
  • c. Pacinian corpuscle
  • d. Ruffini ending

BACK TO GAME
8
Sensory Receptors 400 Question
  • Ascending pathways make up which level of sensory
    integration?
  • a. Receptor level
  • b. Circuit level
  • c. Perpetual level
  • d. Transduction

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
9
Sensory Receptors 400 Answer
  • Ascending pathways make up which level of sensory
    integration?
  • a. Receptor level
  • b. Circuit level
  • c. Perpetual level
  • d. Transduction

BACK TO GAME
10
Sensory Receptors 500 Question
  • The two-point discrimination test is performed to
    measure the quality of which type of
    discrimination?
  • a. Magnitude
  • b. Spatial
  • c. Perceptual
  • d. Pattern

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
11
Sensory Receptors 500 Answer
  • The two-point discrimination test is performed to
    measure the quality of which type of
    discrimination?
  • a. Magnitude
  • b. Spatial
  • c. Perceptual
  • d. Pattern

BACK TO GAME
12
Nerves and Ganglia 100 Question
  • Nerves that only carry information to the CNS are
    classified as ________.
  • a. afferent
  • b. efferent
  • c. mixed
  • d. spinal

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
13
Nerves and Ganglia 100 Answer
  • Nerves that only carry information to the CNS are
    classified as ________.
  • a. afferent
  • b. efferent
  • c. mixed
  • d. spinal

BACK TO GAME
14
Nerves and Ganglia 200 Question
  • A group of neuron cell bodies in the PNS is a
    ________.
  • a. nerve
  • b. nucleus
  • c. ganglion
  • d. tract

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
15
Nerves and Ganglia 200 Answer
  • A group of neuron cell bodies in the PNS is a
    ________.
  • a. nerve
  • b. nucleus
  • c. ganglion
  • d. tract

BACK TO GAME
16
Nerves and Ganglia 300 Question
  • The connective tissue covering that surrounds the
    myelin sheaths of a peripheral nerve is the
    ________.
  • a. endoneurium
  • b. epineurium
  • c. neurilemma
  • d. perineurium

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
17
Nerves and Ganglia 300 Answer
  • The connective tissue covering that surrounds the
    myelin sheaths of a peripheral nerve is the
    ________.
  • a. endoneurium
  • b. epineurium
  • c. neurilemma
  • d. perineurium

BACK TO GAME
18
Nerves and Ganglia 400 Question
  • Regeneration in the nervous system is restricted
    to _____________ .
  • a. cell bodies in the PNS
  • b. cell bodies in the CNS
  • c. cell fibers in the PNS
  • d. cell fibers in the CNS

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
19
Nerves and Ganglia 400 Answer
  • Regeneration in the nervous system is restricted
    to _____________ .
  • a. cell bodies in the PNS
  • b. cell bodies in the CNS
  • c. cell fibers in the PNS
  • d. cell fibers in the CNS

BACK TO GAME
20
Nerves and Ganglia 500 Question
  • The ability to detect the intensity of a stimulus
    is called ________.
  • a. perceptual detection
  • b. magnitude estimation
  • c. feature abstraction
  • d. quality discrimination

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
21
Nerves and Ganglia 500 Answer
  • The ability to detect the intensity of a stimulus
    is called ________.
  • a. perceptual detection
  • b. magnitude estimation
  • c. feature abstraction
  • d. quality discrimination

BACK TO GAME
22
Cranial and Spinal Nerves 100 Question
  • Nerves that innervate our upper limb arise from
    the _________.
  • a. cervical plexus
  • b. brachial plexus
  • c. lumbar plexus
  • d. cutaneous nerves

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
23
Cranial and Spinal Nerves 100 Answer
  • Nerves that innervate our upper limb arise from
    the _________.
  • a. cervical plexus
  • b. brachial plexus
  • c. lumbar plexus
  • d. cutaneous nerves

BACK TO GAME
24
Cranial and Spinal Nerves 200 Question
  • Parts of this cranial nerve would be deadened
    during dental work.
  • a. Abducens
  • b. Facial
  • c. Trigeminal
  • d. Vagus

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
25
Cranial and Spinal Nerves 200 Answer
  • Parts of this cranial nerve would be deadened
    during dental work.
  • a. Abducens
  • b. Facial
  • c. Trigeminal
  • d. Vagus

BACK TO GAME
26
Cranial and Spinal Nerves 300 Question
  • Partial paralysis of facial muscles could be due
    to a problem with which cranial nerve?
  • a. III
  • b. V
  • c. VII
  • d. X

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
27
Cranial and Spinal Nerves 300 Answer
  • Partial paralysis of facial muscles could be due
    to a problem with which cranial nerve?
  • a. III
  • b. V
  • c. VII
  • d. X

BACK TO GAME
28
Cranial and Spinal Nerves 400 Question
  • The ventral root of a spinal nerve contains axons
    of the __________.
  • a. motor neurons
  • b. sensory neurons
  • c. association neurons
  • d. unipolar neurons

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
29
Cranial and Spinal Nerves 400 Answer
  • The ventral root of a spinal nerve contains axons
    of the __________.
  • a. motor neurons
  • b. sensory neurons
  • c. association neurons
  • d. unipolar neurons

BACK TO GAME
30
Cranial and Spinal Nerves 500 Question
  • Our funny bone is actually this nerve.
  • a. Brachial
  • b. Median
  • c. Radial
  • d. Ulnar

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
31
Cranial and Spinal Nerves 500 Answer
  • Our funny bone is actually this nerve.
  • a. Brachial
  • b. Median
  • c. Radial
  • d. Ulnar

BACK TO GAME
32
Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs100 Question
  • All are levels of complex motor activity except
  • a. segmental.
  • b. projection.
  • c. reflex.
  • d. precommand.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
33
Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs 100 Answer
  • All are levels of complex motor activity except
  • a. segmental.
  • b. projection.
  • c. reflex.
  • d. precommand.

BACK TO GAME
34
Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs 200 Question
  • A reflex that results from practice is a(n)
    ______ reflex.
  • a. intrinsic
  • b. acquired
  • c. autonomic
  • d. skilled

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
35
Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs 200 Answer
  • A reflex that results from practice is a(n)
    ______ reflex.
  • a. intrinsic
  • b. acquired
  • c. autonomic
  • d. skilled

BACK TO GAME
36
Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs 300 Question
  • These two brain areas, along with the cerebral
    cortex, are the precommand areas.
  • a. Spinal cord and midbrain
  • b. Midbrain and basal nuclei
  • c. Basal nuclei and cerebellum
  • d. Cerebellum and spinal cord

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
37
Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs 300 Answer
  • These two brain areas, along with the cerebral
    cortex, are the precommand areas.
  • a. Spinal cord and midbrain
  • b. Midbrain and basal nuclei
  • c. Basal nuclei and cerebellum
  • d. Cerebellum and spinal cord

BACK TO GAME
38
Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs 400 Question
  • Central pattern generators are involved in which
    type of movement?
  • a. Rhythmic
  • b. Reflex
  • c. Skilled
  • d. Postural

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
39
Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs 400 Answer
  • Central pattern generators are involved in which
    type of movement?
  • a. Rhythmic
  • b. Reflex
  • c. Skilled
  • d. Postural

BACK TO GAME
40
Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs 500 Question
  • All of the following are true of somatic reflexes
    except
  • a. they may be monosynaptic or polysynaptic.
  • b. both motor and sensory neurons are part of the
    reflex arc.
  • c. the CNS is not part of the reflex
  • arc.
  • d. a receptor is necessary.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
41
Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs 500 Answer
  • All of the following are true of somatic reflexes
    except
  • a. they may be monosynaptic or polysynaptic.
  • b. Both motor and sensory neurons are part of the
    reflex arc.
  • c. the CNS is not a part of the reflex
  • arc.
  • d. a receptor is necessary.

BACK TO GAME
42
Spinal Reflexes100 Question
  • Which of the following is a superficial reflex?
  • a. Stretch
  • b. Flexor
  • c. Plantar
  • d. Golgi tendon

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
43
Spinal Reflexes 100 Answer
  • Which of the following is a superficial reflex?
  • a. Stretch
  • b. Flexor
  • c. Plantar
  • d. Golgi tendon

BACK TO GAME
44
Spinal Reflexes 200 Question
  • The receptors for the stretch reflex are the
    _________.
  • a. pain receptors
  • b. muscle spindles
  • c. tendon organs
  • d. touch receptors

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
45
Spinal Reflexes 200 Answer
  • The receptors for the stretch reflex are the
    _________.
  • a. pain receptors
  • b. muscle spindles
  • c. tendon organs
  • d. touch receptors

BACK TO GAME
46
Spinal Reflexes 300 Question
  • The reflex that causes a muscle to relax due to
    an increase in muscle tension is the
    ________________.
  • a. stretch reflex
  • b. plantar reflex
  • c. Golgi tendon reflex
  • d. crossed-extensor reflex

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
47
Spinal Reflexes 300 Answer
  • The reflex that causes a muscle to relax due to
    an increase in muscle tension is the
    ________________.
  • a. stretch reflex
  • b. plantar reflex
  • c. Golgi tendon reflex
  • d. crossed-extensor reflex

BACK TO GAME
48
Spinal Reflexes 400 Question
  • When a reflex occurs on the same side of the body
    as the stimulus, it is classified as ________.
  • a. monosynaptic
  • b. contralateral
  • c. ipsilateral
  • d. reciprocal

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
49
Spinal Reflexes 400 Answer
  • When a reflex occurs on the same side of the body
    as the stimulus it is classified as ________.
  • a. monosynaptic
  • b. contralateral
  • c. ipsilateral
  • d. reciprocal

BACK TO GAME
50
Spinal Reflexes 500 Question
  • Antagonistic muscles are inhibited during
    reflexes. This is known as _________.
  • a. reciprocal inhibition
  • b. ipsilateral inhibition
  • c. Babinskis sign
  • d. reciprocal activation

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
51
Spinal Reflexes 500 Answer
  • Antagonistic muscles are inhibited during
    reflexes. This is known as _________.
  • a. reciprocal inhibition
  • b. ipsilateral inhibition
  • c. Babinskis sign
  • d. reciprocal activation

BACK TO GAME
52
FINAL ROUND Question
  • The area of skin innervated by a single spinal
    nerve is called a(n) __________.
  • a. nerve division
  • b. segment level
  • c. integument segment
  • d. dermatome

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
53
FINAL ROUND Answer
  • The area of skin innervated by a single spinal
    nerve is called a(n) __________.
  • a. nerve division
  • b. segment level
  • c. integument segment
  • d. dermatome

BACK TO GAME
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