Advanced Placement United States History

1
Advanced PlacementUnited States History

• Chapter 13
• Bailey/Cohen/Kennedy
• The American Pageant

2

• Federalist Party Dead
• Democratic-Republicans
• 1824 25 of Voters
• 1840 78 of Voters
• Whig Party
• Democratic Party

3
Election of 1824
Democratic-Republicans
John Quincy Adams
Henry Clay
4
Election of 1824
Democratic-Republicans
William H. Crawford
Andrew Jackson
5
Election of 1824
Adams
Adams Jackson Clay Crawford Others
6
Election of 1824
Corrupt Bargain of 1825
John Quincy Adams
Henry Clay
7
Election of 1824
Corrupt Bargain of 1825

• Crawford Dying from a Stroke

• Secret Meeting Between Adams Clay

• Clay Becomes Secretary of State

8
Election of 1824
Henry Clays American System

• Strong National Bank
• Protectionist Tariff
• Federal Government Promotes Internal Improvements

9
Henry Clays American System
Connected by National Roads and Canals the West
Provides Food for East and South Raw Materials
to Factories of the North South
Provides Cotton to Factories of the
North North Provides Manufactured
Goods Need by West and South
10
Adams Administration

• Refused to Use the Spoils System
• Strong Nationalist
• Recommended Natl University, Natl Observatory,
  Fed. Funding of Internal improvements

11
Election of 1828

• Two National Parties Whigs Democrats
• Andrew Jackson Democrats
• Martin Van Buren - Whigs

12
Adams Administration

• Nation Moves Away from Nationalism to
  Sectionalism
• Southerners Fear Powerful National Government
• Westerners Hate Adams Land Policies

13
Election of 1828
Jackson
Andrew Jackson (Jacksonian Democrats) John
Q. Adams (National Republicans)
14
Jackson Administration

• Spoils System
• Rotation in Office
• Samuel Swartwout

15
Jackson Administration

• Tariff of Abominations
• Tariff of 1828
• South Carolina Exposition
• John C. Calhoun
• South Carolina Nullification Convention

16
Jackson Administration

• Gov. Robert Y. Hayne
• Henry Clay
• Tariff of 1832
• Force Bill

Henry Clay
17
Jackson Administration

• Indian Removal - Trail of Tears
• Five Civilized Tribes
• Black Hawk War - Seminole War

18
Indian Removal - Trail of Tears
Five Civilized Tribes
Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole
19
The Bank War
Paper Currency Wildcat Banks
20
The Bank War
Nicholas Biddle President of the Bank of the
U.S.
Daniel Webster U.S. Senator Whig Leader
Bank Supporter
21
The Bank War
Henry Clay U.S. Senator Whig Leader
Bank Supporter
1832 Bank Charter Renewal Jackson Veto
22
Election of 1832
1st Election with 3rd Party Anti-Masonic Party
1st Election with Natl Nominating
Conventions All Three Parties
1st Election with Party Platforms
Anti-Masonic and Natl Republicans
23
Election of 1832
Henry Clay National Republicans Andrew Jackson
- Democrats
Clay
Jackson
24
Election of 1832
Andrew Jackson Democrats
Anti-Bank Stand
Wins Support in the West, South, Middle States,
and in New England
25
Election of 1832
Henry Clay National Republicans
Pro-Bank Stand
Heavy Support from the Bank of the U.S. and
Newspaper Editors Bribed by Nicholas Biddle
26
Election of 1832
Jackson
Andrew Jackson (Jacksonian Democrats) Henry
Clay (National Republicans) Anti-Masonic Others
27
Jackson Destroys Bank of the U.S.
Jackson Withdraws Federal Funds from Bank of the
United States
28
Bank is Destroyed
Jackson Withdraws Federal Funds from Bank of the
United States

• Pet Banks

• Wildcat Banks

• Specie Circular

• Panic of 1837

29
Election of 1836
Whigs Adopt Favorite Son Strategy
Martin Van Buren Democrats William H. Harrison
- Whigs
30
Election of 1836
Van Buren
Van Buren (Democratic) Harrison (Whig)
White (Whig) Webster (Whig) Mangum
(Independent)
31
Van Buren Administration

• Problems
• Canadian Border
• Texas Annexation
• Anti-Slavery Controversy
• Panic of 1837

32
Panic of 1837
Causes Land Speculation Specie Circular
Failed European Banks 100s of Wildcat
Banks Fail Independent Treasury Bill of 1840
Divorce Bill
33
Texas Revolution
Stephen F. Austin
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
34
Texas Revolution
Battle of the Alamo
Sam Houston
Battle of San Jacinto
35
Election of 1840
Martin Van Buren Democrats William H. Harrison
Whigs The Farmer from North Bend Tippecanoe
and Tyler , Too!
Harrison
Van Buren
36
Election of 1840
Harrison
William H. Harrison (Whig) Martin Van Buren
(Democratic)
37
Two Party System

• Democrats
• States Rights supporters
• Strict Construction of Constitution
• People the Only Sovereign Power
• Exalted the Individual

38
Two Party System

• Whigs
• Favored Powerful Natl Government Social
  Harmony
• Support National Bank High Protectionist
  Tariffs
• Internal Improvements, Public Schools
• Reforms Prohibition, Abolition

39
Two Party System

• Both Democrats Whigs
• Depended upon Masses for Support Common Man
• Drew Support from all Sections of Nation North,
  South, West
• Promoted Idea of the Union or National Unity

40
Cited Andrew Jackson - http//images.google.com/i
mgres?imgurlhttp//www.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa
/speccol/sc1500/sc1545/e_catalog_2002_images/1545_
1104.jpgimgrefurlhttp//www.mdarchives.state.md.
us/msa/speccol/sc1500/sc1545/e_catalog_2002/jackso
n.htmlh400w318sz20tbnidn9YXjDWNR_EJtbnh
119tbnw95start8prev/images3Fq3DAndrew2BJa
ckson26hl3Den26lr3D26ie3DUTF-826sa3DN
William H. Crawford - http//www.ustreas.gov/off
ices/management/curator/collection/secretary/image
s/crawford.jpg Henry Clay - http//images.google.c
om/imgres?imgurlhttp//www.galafilm.com/1812/e/ca
talogues/people/clay.jpegimgrefurlhttp//www.gal
afilm.com/1812/e/catalogues/peop_clay.htmlh600w
496sz26tbnidSGeA7Ij7EwEJtbnh131tbnw109s
tart4prev/images3Fq3DHenry2BClay26hl3Den2
6lr3D26ie3DUTF-826sa3DG John Q. Adams -
http//lcweb2.loc.gov/pnp/cph/3c10000/3c17000/3c17
100/3c17119r.jpg Election of 1828 -
http//teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_hist/thumbnail12
8.html Election of 1824 - http//teachpol.tcnj.edu
/amer_pol_hist/thumbnail125.html
41
Cited Andrew Jackson 3 - http//images.google.com
/imgres?imgurlhttp//www.mdarchives.state.md.us/m
sa/speccol/sc1500/sc1545/e_catalog_2002_images/154
5_1104.jpgimgrefurlhttp//www.mdarchives.state.m
d.us/msa/speccol/sc1500/sc1545/e_catalog_2002/jack
son.htmlh400w318sz20tbnidn9YXjDWNR_EJtbn
h119tbnw95start8prev/images3Fq3DAndrew2B
Jackson26hl3Den26lr3D26ie3DUTF-826sa3DN Va
n Buren - http//www.americanpresident.org/history
/martinvanburen/biography/resources/images/VanBure
nPortrait.image.jpg John Q. Adams 3 -
http//lcweb2.loc.gov/pnp/cph/3c10000/3c17000/3c17
100/3c17119r.jpg William Henry Harrison 2 -
http//www.ohiohistorycentral.org/ohc/history/h_in
dian/pictures/images/harrison.jpg Andrew Jackson
2 - http//www.senate.gov/artandhistory/art/resour
ces/graphic/xlarge/32_00018.jpg Sequoyah 1-
www.nativeamericans.com/ FiveCivilizedTribes.htm
Nicolas Biddle - www.jersey.syd-fyn.dk/
Alderney-Breeders-usa.htm Daniel Webster -
http//www.senate.gov/artandhistory/art/resources/
graphic/xlarge/38_00564.gif William Henry
Harrison - http//www.americanpresident.org/histor
y/williamhharrison/biography/resources/images/WHHP
ortrait.image.jpg "The Trail of Tears" by Robert
Lindneu - http//images.encarta.msn.com/xrefmedia/
sharemed/targets/images/pho/t029/T029042A.jpg Elec
tion of 1840 - http//teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_h
ist/fi/00000092.htm Election of 1832 -
http//teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_hist/fi/0000008a
.htm Election of 1836 - http//teachpol.tcnj.edu/a
mer_pol_hist/fi/0000008f.htm  
42
Cited Bank of the U.S. - lincoln.lib.niu.edu/
498R/doc1/Cartoons.html Trail of Tears -
www.pbs.org/wgbh/ aia/part4/4narr4.html Trail of
Tears 2 - www.learner.org/ biographyofamerica/prog
08/maps John C. Calhoun - http//www.senate.gov/ar
tandhistory/art/resources/graphic/xlarge/32_00009.
jpg Andrew Jackson 1 - http//images.google.com/im
gres?imgurlhttp//www.senate.gov/artandhistory/ar
t/resources/graphic/xlarge/32_00018.jpgimgrefurl
http//www.blahedo.org/blog/archives/2003_07.html
h739w610sz303tbnid_eV7sXBkLaMJtbnh138tb
nw114start3prev/images3Fq3DAndrew2BJackson
26hl3Den26lr3D26ie3DUTF-826sa3DN Andrew
Jackson 2 - http//www.senate.gov/artandhistory/ar
t/resources/graphic/xlarge/32_00018.jpg Andrew
Jackson 3 - http//images.google.com/imgres?imgurl
http//www.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/speccol/sc1
500/sc1545/e_catalog_2002_images/1545_1104.jpgimg
refurlhttp//www.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/specc
ol/sc1500/sc1545/e_catalog_2002/jackson.htmlh400
w318sz20tbnidn9YXjDWNR_EJtbnh119tbnw95
start8prev/images3Fq3DAndrew2BJackson26hl3
Den26lr3D26ie3DUTF-826sa3DN Van Buren -
http//www.americanpresident.org/history/martinvan
buren/biography/resources/images/VanBurenPortrait.
image.jpg Henry Clay 3 - http//odur.let.rug.nl/u
sa/images/2003/HenryClay.jpg  
43
Cited  Daniel Webster - http//en.wikipedia.org/w
iki/ImageDanielwebster2.jpe Martin Van Buren -
http//www.americanpresident.org/history/martinvan
buren/biography/resources/images/VanBurenPortrait.
image.jpg William Henry Harrison -
http//www.americanpresident.org/history/williamhh
arrison/biography/resources/images/WHHPortrait.ima
ge.jpg