SECUENCIA DIDACTICA

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SECUENCIA DIDACTICA

• MODAL VERBS IN ENGLISH

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MODAL VERBS

• SECUENCIA DIDÁCTICA MODAL VERBS IN ENGLISH
• En esta secuencia los alumnos aprenderán a
  indicar obligación, hablar sobre reglas y normas,
  posibilidad, permiso, o dar consejos empleando
  los verbos modales
• OBJETIVOS
• Lograr que los alumnos puedan expresar diferentes
  grados de capacidad, posibilidad, permiso,
  necesidad, obligación, prohibición, seguridad,
  etc
• CONTENIDO
• Verbos modales
• CAN, COULD
• MUST
• OUGHT TO
• MAY, MIGHT
• SHOULD
• WILL
• (HAVE TO)
• DESTINATARIOS
• Alumnos del Ciclo Superior, nivel elemtary/
  pre-intermedio

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A- VIDEO WITH SONGS IN ENGLISH

• 1-Sigue el hipervículo y observa el video.
• http//youtu.be/3KcSEnVnQ98
• 2- Conoces algunos de las canciones o cantantes
  en el video? Comenta
• 3- Que verbos modales pudiste identificar en las
  canciones? Circula los que pudiste identificar
• Ought to Must May Might Should Can
  Could
• 4- Observa el video nuevamente y completa las
  oraciones con verbos modales
• 1-.....it be the shadows call
• ......it be your journey on
• 2-We ...... as well be strangers in another
  town
• We ................as well be living in
  another time
• 3- I just .........get you out of my head
• 4- I know I ......be what I wanna be
• 5-You .....sigh and you ....cry
• 6- The show .......go on
• 7- It .be love, love, love

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B- Verbos Modales (Modals) - Definición

• Comenzaremos a desarrollar una categoría de
  verbos auxiliares que se conocen con el nombre de
  Verbos Modales. Reciben este nombre dado que
  difieren de los verbos regulares e irregulares
  porque cumplen funciones específicas de su grupo.
  Estos se utilizan en combinación con otros verbos
  para expresar diferentes grados de capacidad,
  posibilidad, permiso, necesidad, obligación,
  prohibición, seguridad, etc., referidos al verbo
  principal.Veremos a continuación los principales
  verbos modales de la lengua inglesa
• Verbos ModalesForma NegativaCANCAN NOT /
  CAN'TCOULDCOULD NOT/ COULDN'TMIGHTMIGHT NOTAYMAY
  NOTMUSTMUST NOT / MUSTN'TSHOULDSHOULD NOT /
  SHOULDN'TWILLWILL NOT / WON'TWOULDWOULD NOT /
  WOULDN'T
• Para emplear correctamente los verbos modales es
  necesario saber que no se les coloca la "S" en la
  3º persona del singular y que el verbo principal
  de la oración se ubica a continuación en
  infinitivo sin el TO, por ejemplo
• He must study the lesson.Él debe estudiar la
  lección.She can go to the party.Ella puede ir
  a la fiesta.
• También debemos decir que no se utilizan con
  otros auxiliares (DON'T /DOESN'T) para construir
  una oración negativa, ya que como verán en el
  cuadro superior los verbos modales poseen su
  propia forma, por ejemplo
• They must not travel to France.Ellos no deben
  viajar a Francia.I can not do the homework.Yo
  no puedo hacer la tarea.
• D- Para obtener más información sobre cada uno de
  ellos pulsa sobre cada una de las palabras CAN -
  MAY/MIGHT - MUST - SHOULD - WOULD

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C- ACTIVIDADES

• 1- Ejercicios Verbos Modales I
• Aquí te ofrecemos un nuevo ejercicio sobre verbos
  modales en el cual debes completar las siguientes
  oraciones con la palabra correcta
• I ............... prepare dinner tomorrow night
  so bring some ice-cream.
• I ............... write two essays for tomorrow
  morning.
• She ............... understand the lesson if she
  pays attention.
• Susan ............... drive slower to avoid
  accidents.
• You ............... list your doubts in the
  paper.
• He ............... earn a lot of money this
  month.
• You ............... express yourself in English.
• I ............... travel to London next week.
• It ............... must be easy to find a new
  job.
• Peter ............... wash and repair his old
  bike.
• If you touch the dog you ............... wash
  your hands.
• They ............... watch the tv series on-line.
• It wasnt easy but I ............... pass the
  exam.
• It ............... be hard working so many hours.
• It ............... be possible to meet you at the
  restaurant.
• VER SOLUCIÓN

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2- Formas para indicar obligación

• Must vs. Have to
• Completa las frases con must, mustn't, have to,
  don't / doesn't have to.
• 1. Larry ....................go to the bank. He
  hasn't got any money.2. You .smoke in the
  baby's room.3. You .........................pay.
  The entrance is free.4. I .......................
  ........hurry up if I don't want to miss the
  plane.5. In the company, everybody
  ..start work at 830.6. You
  ............................cook tonight. I have
  already prepared the dinner.7. I pick up
  my sister from the airport tomorrow.8. She
  ..........................work. Her husband earns
  enough money for both of them.9. You
  ..smoke at the petrol station.10. If
  you want to study here, you ...................pas
  s an entrance examination.
• 3- Ejercicios Verbos Modales II
• Sigue el hipervículo, para continuar
  practicando-on line- los verbos modales
• http//www.ejerciciodeingles.com/ejercicios-verbos
  -modales-expresar-probabilidad-must-can-may-might-
  rellenar-huecos/

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4- Ejercicios Verbos Modales III (actividad
para alumnos mas avanzados)

• The Adventures of Rick Mansworth Private
  Detective
• RICK AND THE BOX OF DREAMS. MODAL VERBS
• Read the following adventure of Rick Mansworth,
  Private Detective, and choose the most suitable
  word/s.
• It was a dark and stormy night in Manhattan, and
  Rick didnt want to be alone. He felt lonely and
  he needed a woman. He knew what
  ...................happen. The same thing that
  always happens He ..................go to a bar,
  order a beer, then another beer and then
  ..................a whisky. Hed drink until he
  ......................stand up and then hed try
  to meet a girl. It was always a disaster.
• Hi there, what .......................I get
  you? asked the barman. A Bud, and some
  peanuts. Said Rick, as he looked around the bar
  for possible female company.There was no one of
  interest. Two young boys with chicken-head
  haircuts playing pool. An old man in the corner
  with a newspaper and a pint of Guinness and a
  young couple kissing next to the video machine.
  This bar ................the nightlife centre of
  New York State, thought Rick, sarcastically.
  He finished his beer and asked for another. As
  he was paying the door opened and a young girl
  came in. She had long brown hair and was
  unusually beautiful despite looking sad and
  unhappy. She was holding a small wooden
  box...................I buy you a drink,
  babe? Rick asked the girl, You look as though
  you ............................need
  one.Well, replied the girl, I
  ............................really because Im
  only fifteen, but if you insist Ill have a
  double brandy.A double brandy, Mac. Said
  Rick to the barman. Rick turned to speak to the
  girl and raised his glass. My luck
  ........................changing. So far my day
  has been a complete disaster, youre the best
  thing thats happened to me. Tell me kid, whats
  in that box?The girl looked at Rick with
  sadness in her eyes. I ..show you. I
  ............................open it. But
  whats in it? insisted Rick, You can tell me.

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The Adventures of Rick Mansworth Private
Detective (Condinued)

• No I.. Please stop!Listen. Youd
  better tell me kid, or Ill ......................
  ........report you for drinking underage.But
  you bought me the drink! You damn cops are all
  the same!Im not a cop honey, said Rick,
  Im a private investigator. Now tell me whats
  in the damn box!Your dreams. said the girl,
  Everything you wish for.Did you open the
  box? asked Rick.Yes, of course. replied the
  girl, Thats why Im so sad.I dont
  understand, said Rick, Why you be sad if you
  have your dreams in a box? Isnt that a good
  thing?No, replied the girl, When
  ...................you have your dreams in your
  hands, what else is there?
• Follow the exciting adventures of Rick
  Mansworth-Private Dick-only at 'La Mansión del
  Inglés'
• Alone solo/a (no aparece delante de un
  sustantivo.) Lonely solo/a (Sí puede ir
  delante de un sustantivo. Lleva un connotación
  negativa) A Bud un tipo de cerveza
  (Budweiser)Peanuts cacahuetesHaircut corte
  de peloSarcastically sarcásticamenteCop
  policíaHoney/babe cariñoCuando hayas
  completado el ejercicio, comprueba tus
  respuestas.
• Hipervínculo para ver esta actividad on-line
• http//www.mansioningles.com/practica_rick06.htm

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D- Test con Verbos Modales

• Aquí encontraras un test sobre el uso de verbos
  modales en Inglés.
• Test Elige la respuesta correcta EJEMPLO "I
  want to play" o "You must play"
• 1. You shouldn't ________ so upset about this.
    get  to get2. I can't ________ to you right
  now.   to talk  talk3. Do you want ________
  to the park tomorrow?  go  to go4. I want to,
  but I can't ________.  go  to go5. Would you
  like ________ now?   to eat  eat6. My mother
  wants ________ a trip to Portugal.  take  to
  take7. I need ________ you tomorrow.  to
  see  see8. That must ________ it!  to
  be  be9. Can you ________ him?   to
  understand  understand10. I tried ________ to
  her in Japanese.  to speak  speak