Title: How Men Relate to Women
1How Men Relate to Women
- Vast Differences,
- Innate Inclinations,
- and the Relationship Train Wreck
- by
- Richard Driscoll, PhD
adapted fromOpposites as Equalsby Richard
Driscoll with Nancy Ann Davis
2Gender Relationships Head South
- Ill will abounds
- 33 of women report being typically resentful of
men - 14 of men are typically resentful of women
- Resentment runs twice as high among women
- Fatherless families
- 40 of children born to single mothers
- The traditional family is now an alternative
lifestyle - Women report increasing unhappiness
- (over 35 years, compared to men).
3Be It Proposed that
- Vast differences can be identified between men
and women - Innate inclinations
- (inherited from our ancestors through natural
selection) - Combine with current circumstances
- gtgt Explain our differences and help identify
solutions. - ?? How many here believe that important
differences are innate ??
4The Nature of Lust
- Young males are more interested in casual sex
- And any culture, primitive or industrial, past or
present, anywhere in the world. - In many animal species (with only a few
exceptions). - Tomcats go through rain, sleet, and snow, like
the postman - U. of Hawaii study
- Students were approached by an attractive
confederate, flattered, and then invited for a
tumble. How many agreed? - Of the young men,
- 75
- Of the young women,
- 0
5Implications
- Who has sex more frequently and with more
partners, men or women? - Logically, since it is a joint activity, men and
women do it on average at the same in frequency
and with the same number of partners. - Men compensate women
- By principles of supply and demand, since men are
more eager, sex with women becomes the more
valuable commodity. - So women are in a better position to require
compensation for their sexual favors.
6Human Nature
- Evolution and parental investment
- Since males may invest much less in each
youngster, male genes proliferate through
opportunistic sex. - Since females invest more in each offspring,
female genes do better to go slower and choose
more carefully. - Nature Nurture
- Individual qualities are from inheritance
experience - 30 or more of individual qualities are inherited
- If we realized how important genes are, we would
be more careful about who we let into ours.Bob
Wyrick
7Eavesdropping on Arguments
- John Gottman at U. of Washington observes couples
in his "Love Lab." - Helps couples identify an "area of concern."
- Asks them to work together to find a resolution.
- Naturally, of course, they argue.
- Video cameras and stress indicators record
reactions. - The method is multiple observations of actual
arguments, and then analysis.
8Findings
- Insistence
- Women more often initiate arguments, argue
harder, and have the last word, - Men are more apt to avoid arguments when possible
or concede, placate, or withdraw from
confrontations. - Stress
- Women are more comfortable in arguments and
recover faster - Men are more highly stressed, intimidated, and
confused and feel trashed and bitter longer
afterward. - "In the sea of conflict, men sink and women
swim." John Gottman
9Surprisingly
- Masquerades
- While we expect men to dominate, the findings are
just the opposite. - Men want to appear stronger, and women to appear
more understanding, so we pretend we are as we
wish to be seen. - Origins
- Men who acquiesce or otherwise avoid offending
women have more mating invitations and more
offspring. - Women who insist and berate require more of a
commitment and thus gain more support for their
offspring.
10Suggestions
- Marriages are better when men and women
participate about equally.
To better resolve conflict, you must learn to be
more comfortable with it. Recognize that it is
normal for women to be more easily upset and
irritated than men, but that women also get over
it faster. Do not interpret it as a great
catastrophe when your mate is bothered about
something. Stay involved, and try to talk it
out. You might realize that men are more
vulnerable in conflict than they appear and
slower to recover from it. Be careful to
accurately gauge how much stress your accusations
inflict, and make allowances.
11Emotional Overload
- High stress in arguments predicts poor outcomes
- We can reduce stress in multiple ways.
- "Shield Out Hostility" training reduces stress
- Shields against anger, criticism, contempt,
manipulation - Involves physical sequences combined with
protective images - 80 of participants report benefits
- Available at stressbusterCDs.com "Personal
Shielding To Deflect Hostility."
12Favorite Sins
- Men and women have favorite weaknesses
- Men are more inclined to casual sex (lust)
- Women are more inclined to casual resentment
(anger). - Women hardly understand why men lust.
- Men hardly understand why women fuss,
- "I have become increasingly angry, as the
alternative is depression." - Feminist pioneer Gloria Steinem
- "Choosing to be angry means you're feeling fully
alive." - Use Your Anger A Woman's Guide To Empowerment
13Support for Men Promotes Equality
- Men are not bound and gagged in arguments with
women. It just seems that way. - Traditional standards act to remedy an emotional
imbalance, promoting more egalitarian
relationships. - Patriarchy and the traditional support for men
have fallen out of favor. - Yet patriarchy calls upon women to soften their
superior emotional firepower and to listen to
their husbands, so that men might have a place in
families. - In the absence of a counterbalance, women
complain and men withdraw, leaving relationships
emotionally barren and families increasingly
matriarchal.
14Intermission
15the Invisible Comptroller
- Regardless of ideology or geography, affluence,
race, creed, or color, or liberal or conservative
philosophy - We can agree that men ought to support and
protect women and not harm them or allow others
to do so. - Chivalry
- Refers to the tendency for men to support and
protect women. - Is considered a flimsy folktale and seldom
mentioned. - Is found to be universal and involves intense
passions. - Is the invisible standard between men and women.
- Chivalry provides advantages.
16Chivalrous Ancestors
- Champ Chimpski rescues fair damsel
- Origins
- Males who support females against offending
males gain mating opportunities - Males who support males against females leave a
smaller genetic footprint.
17Chivalry amid Famine
- Among Rhesus monkeys in Calcutta, females and a
males ate while adolescent males starve - Among famished rats at Rutgers, females ate 60
of the provisions. - Amid shipwrecks, such as the Titanic, women and
children are saved while men are sacrificed. - It is human nature to sacrifice males so that
females might survive.
18Men take the risks
- Inga, Org, and the snake.
- Chivalrous genes are invited into the next
generation - Of the 10 most dangerous occupations, all are
predominantly male. - Cell tower repairman tops current lists.
- The most dangerous is
- suicide bomber.
- War sacrifices men
- In Iraq, women comprised 15 of the American
military,but mercifully, only 2 of fatalities.
19Assaults
- A glass of whiskey in your face
- Is an assault by a man,
- but merely a rebuff by a woman
- Marital misconduct.
- If a man stabbing a woman to death is a 10 (truly
heinous). - A woman stabbing a man is a
- 6 (serious, but perhaps understandable) .
- He is a menace, and hardly a man at all.
- She is still a woman, and very much available
although perhaps a tad risky.
20Domestic Violations
- In physical altercations
- Men and women grab, push, slap, and worse, at
about the same frequency (in 1112 of
relationships) - Women report such violations 10 times more often
than do men - (what sort of fool would hand his wife over to
other men, infuriate her, and maybe loose her
forever, over a few hits?) - We hear more and are more concerned about men
harming women , producing biased impressions
21The Master Illusionist
- Being openly critical of women is socially
improper now, as it always has been, while being
publicly critical of men is more readily
tolerated and increasingly prevalent. - The combination of feminine firepower and
chivalrous sympathies turn public attitudes
against men. - " A man defending husbands vs. wives or men vs.
women has got about as much chance as a traffic
policeman trying to stop a mad dog by blowing
two whistles." - -Ring Lardner
-
- .
22Chivalrous Illusionist
- Supporting women and criticizing men, but
suppressing the opposing arguments, creates a
substantial bias. - As we look at only one side of the story, our
chivalrous biases morph into an absurdly lopsided
sense of reality. - Nobody has ever suggested we can understand each
other by hearing only one side of the
controversies. - Suggestion Be careful about how much of the
propaganda you absorb.
23Why men earn more
- We hear commonplace accusations that women earn
only 76 or so of what men earn - Several analyses show men work tougher, riskier,
less pleasant jobs and work more hours. - Of mothers with professional degrees, fully 54
choose not to work full time. - Such repetitious accusation suggests extreme
prejudice, and spreads ill will toward men. - Men who earn less than women are considered
slackers.
24Chivalrous Legalities
- Equal treatment before the law helps stabilize
marriages and softens the ill will when couples
do divorce. - Researchers found that states that moved toward
shared custody arrangements had falling divorce
rates over the next five years, compared to
states that maintained residential custody for
mothers and visitation for fathers. - When fathers want to remain involved, a strong
preference for joint custody should be a
no-brainer. - Yet chivalrous sympathies run high, and most
courts award custody to mothers while fathers
fade into occasional visitors. - Suggestion agree now to share
25All Inequalities Are Not Created Equal
- Some inequalities are so firmly ingrained in
human nature that it makes no sense to argue for
or against them. - Could we be comfortable risking women, as in war,
when men can take the risks instead? - Surely not
- Can we be honest about chivalrous standards?
- Possibly. Maybe. It is worth a try. Good luck!
26 Why do women berate? Why Now?
- Women have more emotional firepower
- Our chivalrous natures support women against men
- Now integrated into broader society, women
influence - higher education,
- media,
- laws.
- Our social masquerades ignore vast, innate
differences. - Are women oppressed?
- Answer Who wants to argue against angry women?
27Feminism Harms Women
- The feminist agenda has made tremendous inroads
into American culture over the last 35 years. - The General Science Survey shows that happiness
among women declined a substantial 4½ percentile
compared to men, over these same years. - Feminism generally holds that women are oppressed
but can accomplish wonderful things once the
oppression is overthrown. - How might ideological feminism contribute to
unhappiness? -
28Wounding Its Own
- Feminists are indifferent to the satisfactions of
motherhood. - In spite of widening workplace opportunities,
women find that it is not easy to accomplish
great things, raise a family, and still have a
free moment to oneself. - The ideology of oppression increases bitterness
among women. - The false sense of being oppressed can be as
harmful as actual oppression. - Note "The problem that has no name" is called
existential angst, rootlessness, superficiality,
the human condition. It is not an index of
oppression and not peculiar to women.
29Oppressed by your imagination
- Women
- Believe they work more hours, while research
shows men and women work about the same. - Are paid for their accomplishments, the same as
men. - Are increasingly fearful of being assaulted,
while violations go both ways about equally. - Are increasingly worried about being molested or
raped - Are increasingly resentful and harmed by their
own resentments. - Are increasingly immune from the constructive
criticism which might improve their outlooks.
30Fatherhood
- Pair bonding
- Is common among birds but rare among mammals
- Began 1.7 million years ago among our hominid
ancestors - Fatherhood doubled the resources available to a
family - Provided support for increased intelligence,
innovation, and from there, civilization. - Fatherhood is losing out to "choice for women."
- Fatherhood is the goose that laid the golden egg.
31Cooperation Yields Mutual Benefits
- A committed marriage introduces meaning and
purpose amid the confusion and rootlessness of
life. - Married men become more responsible, and are
healthier. - Married women are safer and better off
financially. - The best solutions benefit not just one or the
other of us but men and women jointly and about
equally. -
32Lucky in Love
33Further Inquiry
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