Title: The History of the
1The History of the Christian Church
2Jesus was executed by the Roman government in 33
AD. The main idea that changes the teachings of
Jesus into a religion is the concept of the
resurrection.
3Emperor Nero began the public persecution of
Christians in AD 54. Thousands of people
continued to practice Christianity despite the
fear of execution.
4Christians were forced to pray, worship, and
bury dead in secret in the catacombs of Rome
5Christians were forced to pray, worship, and
bury dead in secret in the catacombs of Rome
6(No Transcript)
7313 AD Emperor Constantine promulgated the Edict
of Milan declaring Christianity legal. In AD 395
Theodosius proclaimed Christianity as the
official state religion of Rome.
8 Hagia Sophia
All that remains of Romes legacy is the
Byzantine Empire in Constantinople.
9lt St Peters Square
Vatican gt
10 During the middle ages, kings of Europe
Conflict with the Pope over control of
Government and law. Eventually the
Pope Becomes the most powerful person in Europe.
Several things happen during that time that
destroys the church and eventually leads to a
split within the Catholic Church Itself.
11Cardinals at St Peters in Rome
Hagia Sophia gt
The Patriarch in Constantinople refused to accept
the Power of the Pope. In 1054 AD The Pope
excommunicated The Patriarch. The Patriarch
excommunicated the Pope.
12The 11th Century Differences Between The Roman
Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church
- Eastern Orthodox (The Correct Belief)
13The 11th Century Differences Between The Roman
Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church
- Eastern Orthodox (The Correct Belief)
- Services are conducted in Greek or in the
- vernacular
14The 11th Century Differences Between The Roman
Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church
- Eastern Orthodox (The Correct Belief)
- Services are conducted in Greek or in the
- vernacular
- Did not use Icons in their daily worship
15The 11th Century Differences Between The Roman
Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church
- Eastern Orthodox (The Correct Belief)
- Services are conducted in Greek or in the
- vernacular
- Did not use Icons in their daily worship
- The patriarch and other bishops head the
- church as a group
16The 11th Century Differences Between The Roman
Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church
- The emperor claims authority over the
- patriarch and other bishops of the empire
17The 11th Century Differences Between The Roman
Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church
- The emperor claims authority over the
- patriarch and other bishops of the empire
- Priests are allowed to be married
18The 11th Century Differences Between The Roman
Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church
- The emperor claims authority over the
- patriarch and other bishops of the empire
- Priests are allowed to be married
- Divorce is allowed under certain conditions
19The 11th Century Differences Between The Roman
Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church
- The emperor claims authority over the patriarch
and other bishops of the empire - Priests are allowed to be married
- Divorce is allowed under certain conditions
- Maintained supremacy of the Father in the Trinity
20WHAT IS THE PETRINE DOCTRINE?
21The 11th Century Differences Between The Roman
Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church
- Roman Catholic (Universal Belief)
- Services are conducted in Latin
22The 11th Century Differences Between The Roman
Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church
- Roman Catholic (Universal Belief)
- Services are conducted in Latin
- The pope has authority over all other bishops
- (Petrine Doctrine)
23The 11th Century Differences Between The Roman
Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church
- Roman Catholic (Universal Belief)
- Services are conducted in Latin
- The pope has authority over all other bishops
- (Petrine Doctrine)
- The pope claims authority over all rulers
24The 11th Century Differences Between The Roman
Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church
25The 11th Century Differences Between The Roman
Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church
- Priests may not marry
- Divorce is not permitted
26The 11th Century Differences Between The Roman
Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church
- Priests may not marry
- Divorce is not permitted
- Believed in Icons
27The 11th Century Differences Between The Roman
Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church
- Priests may not marry
- Divorce is not permitted
- Believed in Icons
- Veneration of the Saints
28The 11th Century Differences Between The Roman
Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church
- Priests may not marry
- Divorce is not permitted
- Believed in Icons
- Veneration of the Saints
- Accepted the view that the Holy Spirit combines
- both the Father and The Son
29The Right Reverend Tikhongt Bishop of San
Francisco (Patriarch of North America)