Unit 4 Test Review Pick up your clicker.

1
Unit 4 Test Review Pick up your clicker.

• Team 1
• Team 2
• Team 3
• Team 4
• Team 5

2
The main difference between European colonies
and protectorates in had to do with their

• social organizations
• governments
• Levels of technology
• economies

3
The European policy of paternalism reflected the
belief that Africans should be

• Granted more rights and freedoms
• Separated into ethnic groups
• watched over and taken care of.
• trained to function as leaders.

4
Which of the following best describes the
national boundaries of Africa that existed at the
end of the 19th century?

• geographically logical
• unnaturally imposed
• traditionally established
• ancient

5
How did the political systems in change as a
result of European colonialism in the 19th
century?

• Opportunities for self-rule increased.
• Traditional forms of tribal authority were
  weakened.
• Administrative units were set up along ethnic
  lines.
• Administrative units became smaller for better
  control.

6
In the 19th century, European countries claimed
that the conquest of would bring the benefits of
Western civilization to that continent. From the
perspective of African peoples, the effect was

• that the African people loss their political
  independence.
• fewer agricultural products for foreign trade.
• new national boundaries based on ethnic and
  cultural similarities.
• global appreciation for African cultures and
  encouragement of their development.

7
One factor that motivated U.S. imperialism during
the late 19th and early 20th centuries was the

• development of closer political ties with
  European nations.
• support of international peacekeeping operations.
• acquisition of new markets and sources of raw
  materials.
• closing of China and Japan to all foreign trade.

8
In indirect rule, a nation governs a colony by

• installing a new government
• ruling through existing leaders
• jailing existing leaders
• executing existing leaders

9
The idea that some societies are better equipped
for survival than others is known as

• Social Darwinism
• direct rule
• manifest destiny
• emancipation

10
Intense pride in one's own country is called

• Colonialism
• Imperialism
• Nationalism
• Socialism

11
Which of the following represents a global impact
of imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th
centuries?

• a decrease of global conflicts among
  imperialistic nations
• a worldwide conservation movement to protect
  natural resources
• the growth of religious tolerance in
  imperialistic nations
• the modernization of technologically undeveloped
  countries, such as Japan

12
By acquiring the and Puerto Rico following the
Spanish -American War, the United States was
trying to

• preserve indigenous languages in those two
  cultures
• encourage religious tolerance throughout the
  world
• protect the natural resources of those two
  nations
• demonstrate its presence as a world power

13
Which of the following is a major reason why
European nations colonized other nations?

• need for raw materials
• fear of Asian dominance
• desire to learn about other cultures
• surplus of manufactured goods

14
European colonial actions sometimes resulted in
tribal conflict among native Africans. Which
colonial practice most frequently resulted in
such conflict?

• Europeans let Africans remain in power
• Europeans created artificial borders in Africa
• Europeans spread democracy in their colonies
• Europeans converted Africans to Christianity

15
Which idea associated with Social Darwinism led
to increase support for imperialism?

• Survival of the fittest
• self-government
• Self determination
• Anti-colonialism

16
During the 19th century, European powers pursued
a policy of imperialism in many global regions.
One of these regions was . What was an important
effect of European imperialism in Africa?

• The exploitation of African natural resources by
  colonial powers.
• African dependence on the export of manufactured
  goods.
• Improved working conditions for people of Africa.
• A belief in the superiority of African culture.

17
In terms of Economics, what was one underlying
cause of imperialism?

• The United States wanted to import workers who
  would work for lower wages than American workers.
• Imperialism opened up new markets for goods and
  new sources for raw materials.
• American missionaries wanted to spread
  Christianity.
• Other countries had better factories and could
  produce goods more cheaply.

18
In terms of religion, how did the colonizers view
native peoples?

• The native people were heathens who would benefit
  from conversion to Christianity
• Americans could learn from native religions and
  traditions.
• Christianity changed in order to incorporate
  practices and beliefs of native religions.
• Natives' religion was not considered they were
  only valuable in terms of their ability to work.

19
What was the main cause of inadequate food
supplies in during European colonization?

• Most of the farm land was used for mining.
• Native farmers were drafted into the colonial
  armies.
• Europeans insisted on the growth of cash crops,
  such as cotton.
• Europeans used too much of the farmland as
  building sites.

20
How did Europeans use paternalism to govern
people in colonies?

• They allowed them to assimilate into European
  society.
• They provided for colonial peoples' needs but did
  not give them full rights.
• They trained colonial peoples to govern
  themselves.
• They trained them in advanced European farming
  and mining techniques.

21
What happened as a result of the Sepoy Mutiny?

• Rights for Indians increased under British rule.
• The East India Company was allowed to have
  soldiers.
• Indians gained independence from Britain.
• The British government took direct command of
  India.

22
How did imperialism affect natural resources in
Africa?

• Natural resources, when harvested, were
  distributed equally among native workers.
• Colonizing countries often depleted natural
  resources, dooming the colony to future poverty.
• Natural resources were used in , primarily to
  improve its economy.
• Imperialism did not affect the natural resources
  in Africa.

23
Which of the following is an example of a
positive effect of imperialism on territories
that were under the control of Western nations?

• Lasting stability
• Roads
• Wealth
• Self-sufficient economies

24
Which of the following is an example of
geopolitics -politically motivated imperialism?

• A Western nation pursues an imperialist
  relationship with a South American nation in
  order to secure raw materials for its
  manufacturing industry.
• An imperialist nation justifies its control of a
  new territory by seeking to convert its people to
  Christianity.
• European expansion of the late 19th century
  happened due to the need for the European
  capitalist economies to export their surplus
  capital.
• The fight for control of Egypt and the Suez Canal
  between the French the British. The fight for
  control of Egypt.

25
What type of causes of imperialism do the
bulleted points represent?To acquire raw
materials To get additional sources of labor
To find outlets for surplus capital To find
markets for surplus goods

• Economic reasons for imperialism
• Political reasons for imperialism
• Ideological reasons for imperialism
• Wartime reasons for imperialism

26
Which of the following did the United States
control through imperialist policy around the
turn of the 20th century?

• China
• Philippines
• India
• Congo

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29
There was a connection between industrial
expansion and European imperialism in the late
19th and early 20th centuries. Did imperialism
increase or decrease as a result of
industrialization? Explain why this change
occurred.
30
What motivated European imperialism, and why were
European imperialists so successful?
31
Interactions with Europeans had lasting effects
during the late 19th and early 20thy centuries.
EXPLAIN two positive and two negative effects of
European imperialism around the world during this
time period.