degree D.E.G. ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? 360 ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? 60 ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? 60 ?????. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Title:

degree D.E.G. ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? 360 ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? 60 ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? 60 ?????.

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Title: degree D.E.G. ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? 360 ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? 60 ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? 60 ?????.


1
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2
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    ???????? ???????? (???) ?? ???? ??????? ???
    ??????? "??????? ???????"
  • ??????? ???????
  • degree D.E.G. ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???
    360 ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? 60 ????? ??? ?????
    ???? ??? 60 ?????.
  • ??????? ??????
  • G.R.A. ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? 400 ????
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    100 ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????
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    ?? 2?

3
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4
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5
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9
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10
(No Transcript)
11
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12
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13
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14
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16
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17
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18
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19
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20
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21
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22
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23
Example
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  • 1/16000116000

24
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?/?-?? ? / ?? ????/?-?? ?????/? ?? ? ?1
??/(?-??) ? ??????? ???????
25
  • ????? ?? ??????? (?) ???? ????? ????? ??? ????
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  • ????
  • ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????
    ???? ? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ( 15.70 ? 17.60
    ) ? ( 15.32 ? 17.27 ) ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????
    ?? 2000? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????
    ?? 30?.
  • ????
  • ?((17.6)2(15.7)2)0.523.58??
  • ?1((17.27)2(15.32)2)0.523.86??
  • ?23.585-23.0860.499??
  • ????/?23.585??/19700.499??
  • ? ??41.68?

26
???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????
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  • ((D?)2(D?)2)0.50

27
????
  • ??? ??? ????? ?????? ? ?? 50.00? ? ????? ???? ?
    ?? 25.00? ? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????
    ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??
    (26.78?14.27)?? ? (15.24?26.27)?? ? ???? ??????
    ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? 100.00?? ? ?????
    ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? 1500.00?.
  • ????

28
?????? ??????? (??? ??? ?????? ???????)
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    ??????)pocket stereo scope
  • ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? 6??
  • 2- ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? Mirror stereo
    scope
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  • ?????????? Parallax
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    ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????
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29
? ?(?1- ?2) Pa(P1-P2)a
???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????
30
(No Transcript)
31
  • ??????? ???? ????????
  • ? ??-(?.?/? ?)
  • ? ? ?(? ?/? ?)
  • ? ? ? (? ?/? ?)

32
????
  • ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????
    ????? 4045??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????
    15.4?? ? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? 1280???
    ? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????
    ?????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?1 ? ?2
    ?????? 13.04?12.57 ?? ??? ??????? ? ???? ?????
    ??????? ?1 ?????? ?????? ????? 93.73?? ? ??????
    ?????? ?2 ????? 93.30?? ? ???? ?????? ????
    ?????????? ?????? ? ? ? ??? 10.96 ? 10.27 ?? ?
    ???? ???????? ????? ?1 ? ?1 ?? ?????? ??????
    ????? ? ? 53.41?? ? ? ? 50.84?? ? ? ?88.92??
    ? ? ?-46.69?? ????? ?????? ????? ? ? ? ? ???????
    ??????? ? ? ?.
  • ????
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  • ? ???? ? ? ????
  • ? ??-?.?/? ? ? ? ??-?.?/? ?
  • ? ??(? ?/? ?) ? ? ??(? ? /? ?)

33
(No Transcript)
34
????
  • ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????
    ?????? 152.4?? ? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????
    2125??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ? ?? 927??? ??? ???
    ????? ? ??? ???????????? ?????? ? ?? 89.40?? ???
    ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????
  • ????
  • ? ? ? ? ? \ ? ?
  • ????
  • ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????
    ?????? 152.4?? ? ?????? ??????? 5320??? ??? ?????
    ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ? ?? 865??? ??? ???
    ????? ? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ? ?? 86.27??
    ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????.
  • ????
  • ?(?-? ?) ?/?

35
  • ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????
    ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????
    ?????? ? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????
    ???????
  • ??v(? ?-? ?)2 (? ?-? ?)2

36
???????
37
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38
??????? ??????????
  • ???? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????????
  • ?????? ?????? ? ???????

39
????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ??????
  • ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????
    ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????
    ??? ???? ?????
  • h S2/2R
  • h?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????
    ??????
  • R??? ???????? ??????? ?????
  • S ??????? ??????? ?????

40
  • ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??
    ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????.
  • ???? ??? ????? ???????? k ??? ?????? ?? ?????
    ?????? ??? ????? ?????? 2k ? ??????? ??? ??????
    ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????-
  • h (S2/2R)(1-2k)
  • k0.07 at ordinary cases but equal to 0.08 at see
    level
  • R6370km
  • h (m) 0.0675 S2 (km)? S214.81 h
  • h in meter and S in km

41
Example
  • Two stations A, B with heights 121.14m, 134.28m
    and a distance of 96km apart. Check the
    indivisibility in-between.
  • Solution
  • S12 14.81 x 121.14 ? S1 42.36 km
  • S2 96 42.36 53.64 km
  • hB 0.0675 x 53.642 194.23 km
  • HB 194.23 134.28 59.96 m

42
  • S22 14.81 x 134.28 ? S1 44.59 km
  • S1 96 44.59 51.41 km
  • hA 0.0675 x 51.412 178.37 km
  • HA 178.37 121.14 57.23 m
  • From calculations the distance to see the two
    tours equals to 44.59 42.36 86.95 km while
    the actual distance between the two tours equal
    to 96 km so, the difference equal to
  • 96 86.95 9.05 km
  • So, we will construct tour at the mid distance
    between the two tours with height equal to 0.0675
    x 9.052 1.4 m

43
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