Haudenosaunee Unit Exam Review Power Point

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Haudenosaunee Unit ExamReview Power Point

• This power point is one of the review
• tools for the unit exam. You also need your
  notes and your crossword puzzle and you should
  come to the after school review class.

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Archaeology and Anthropology

• Vocabulary

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Finding as exact a date as possible Radio
Carbon ( Carbon 14) Dating is an example of this
type of dating.
Absolute Dating
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Evidence of New Stone Age or Neolithic people
would be found at this type of site.
Village Site
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Objects found at a site of human habitation
such as garbage from cooking, bones from eaten
meals and flakes from making a point.
Material Remains
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The spread of an idea and the technology
necessary to make it work.
Diffusion
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An area in which different groups of people adapt
to their surrounding in similar ways. The
Eastern Woodlands is an example.
Culture Area
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The study of historic or prehistoric peoples
and their culture by analysis of their artifacts,
non movable artifacts and material remains
Archaeology
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Evidence of Paleo Indian Big Game Hunters
would be found at this type of site
Kill Site
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When man learned to tap the energy in plants and
animals he was able to stay in one place longer.
This is called the . . .
Neolithic Revolution
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A man made remain of a culture
Artifact
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The science of man the study of man and his
culture
Anthropology
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Dating artifacts and material remains by
comparing them to things around them. The Law of
Superposition is an example of this type of
dating.
Relative Dating
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Evidence of Archaic Hunters and Gatherers would
be found at this type of site.
Camp Site
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Five Changes that occur when a culture gets a
steadier supply of food

• Population increases
• Villages develop
• Greater variety of artifacts
• Trade develops
• More free time to develop more complex religious
  and political systems

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Iroquois Creation Story
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The Iroquois believe that the world is an island
floating on the back of a great . . .
Sea Turtle
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The Iroquois call the earth . . .
Turtle Island
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What crops grew from the Twins Mothers body?
Head Corn, Beans and Squash Heart - Tobacco
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Corn, Beans and Squash were called . . .
Our Supporters The Three Sisters
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What animals were created by the Right and Left
Handed Twins?
Right Deer, Ground Squirrel and Porcupine Left
Mountain Lion, Weasel and Bear
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What were the first two duels fought by the Twins?
Great Bowl Game and Lacrosse
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Sapling, He holds up the Sky, Master of Life
and Great Creator are all names for the ____
Handed Twin?
Right
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Who controls the day and who controls the night?
Day Right Handed Twin Night Left Handed Twin
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Flint, The Devious One, The One Covered with
Boils and Old Wharty are all names for the
______ Handed Twin.
Left
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What did the Iroquois call the moon?
Our Grandmother
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What was the name of the Left - Handed Twin when
he was the head of the False Faces?
Great Fellow
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Iroquois Family Organization

• Kinship System

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A society in which the female is the head of the
family
Matrilineal Society
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A society in which the male is the head of the
family
Patrilineal Society
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Iroquois name for the Nuclear Family of mother,
father and children
Fireside Family
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Iroquois name for the Extended Family including
all the relatives of your mother. Most important
family in the Iroquois world
Longhouse Family
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You were always in the Longhouse and Clan of
your . . .
Mother
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What are the three clans that every Iroquois
village has?
Bear, Wolf and Turtle
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Clans of the Air
Heron, Hawk and Snipe (Woodcock)
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Clans of the Land
Bear, Wolf and Deer
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Clans of the Water
Turtle, Beaver and Eel
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All the children who live under the roof of a
Longhouse are . . .
Brothers and Sisters
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Powers of the Clan Mother (Matron)

• Name children
• Choose the chiefs
• Decide the fate of prisoners of war
• Arrange marriages

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Iroquois Time and Religion
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What address opens all Iroquois festivals?
Thanksgiving Address
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Three food cycles

• Hunting and fishing cycle
• Gathering Cycle
• Domestic ( Agricultural ) Cycle

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When the leaf of the oak tree reaches the size
of a squirrels ear the Iroquois
plant crops
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When the corn is in the milk the Iroquois
celebrate the . . .
Green Corn Festival
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When the Three Sisters come home from the
fields the Iroquois celebrate the . . .
Harvest Festival
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Children are named twice a year by the Clan
Matrons. What are the two festivals at which
children are named?
Green Corn and Mid - Winter
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Mid Winter Festival What took place?

• Iroquois New Year
• Children named
• Honor the Great Creator
• Dream Rite
• White Dog Ceremony
• Great Bowl Game

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Three Spaces on the Turtles Back

• Forest Mans World
• Clearing Womans World
• World of Water Fishing, Trade, Travel and War

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How did you become a member of the False Faces?

• Be cured by the False Faces
• Inherit a mask from your parents
• Have a dream about a spirit that caused disease

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Iroquois Confederacy Story andIroquois
Government
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Characters in the ConfederacyStory

• Deganawidah the Peacemaker
• Jigonsahseh Mother of Nations
• Hiawatha He Who Combs
• Atotarho Evil Wizard

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Levels of Iroquois Government

• Village Council Local Government
• Tribal Council State Government
• Confederacy Council National Government

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How many chiefs made up the Confederacy Council?
50
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The name for the chiefs that advised the
Confederacy Council but did not vote
Pine Tree Chiefs
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The head chief of the Iroquois Confederacy was .
. .
Atotarho
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Uses of Wampum

• Truth
• Memory
• Condolence

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Name the tribes from West to East and their Title
within the Confederacy
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Iroquois Tribes from West to East
Seneca Keepers of the Western Door
Cayuga Younger Brother
Onondaga Keepers of the Council Fire
Oneida Younger Brother
Mohawk Keepers of the Eastern Door
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Name the tribes from East to West and their Title
within the Confederacy
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Iroquois Tribes from East to West
Mohawk Keepers of the Eastern Door
Oneida Younger Brother
Onondaga Keepers of the Council Fire
Cayuga Younger Brother
Seneca Keepers of the Western Door
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Iroquois Symbolism
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Hiawatha Wampum Belt

• Represents the founding of the Iroquois
  Confederacy
• The Tree of Peace is in the center of Iroquoia
  and also represents the Onondaga
• The squares represent the other nations Seneca,
  Cayuga, Oneida and Mohawk

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White Pine Tree of Peace

• Eagle
• Branches
• White Roots of Peace
• War Club

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Circle Wampum

• Double string on the outside
• 50 strings going into the center - Chiefs
• Circle in the middle represents the people

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(No Transcript)
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Who is the man to the left of the tree and what
is he holding in his right hand?

• Hiawatha
• Strings of Wampum that represent the laws of the
  Confederacy

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Who is the man to the right of the tree and what
is he holding in his left hand?

• Deganawidah the Peacemaker
• Cluster of Arrows

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Who is the man sitting in front of the tree and
what is his position in the Iroquois Confederacy?

• Atotarho
• Head Chief

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Seal of the Iroquois

• 50 Confederacy Chiefs around the outside
• Nine clans
• Tree of Peace

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Good Luck!