The Renaissance and Reformation

1
Chapter 13

• The Renaissance and Reformation
• Review Game

2
When a Protestant group broke away from the
Catholic Church, it became know as a religious ___
3

• SECT

4
The Northern Renaissance began in the thriving
trading region called _____
5

• FLANDERS

6
The Government run by church leaders in Geneva in
1541 was a _______
7

• Theocracy

8
Renaissance artists reflected the new ideas of
_________ by painting well-known people of the
day.
9

• Humanism

10
Those who believe in _______ think that God has
already decided who will be saved.
11

• Predestination

12
With the support of the Medici family, the
city-state of _________ produced many Renaissance
artists scholars.
13

• Florence

14
In his book The Prince, _______ wrote a guide
to rulers on how to gain and keep power.
15

• Niccolo Machiavelli

16
Before airplanes were invented, __________ made
sketches of flying machines.
17

• Leonardo da Vinci

18
The Scientist ___________showed that gravity
keeps planets in their orbits around the sun.
19

• Isaac Newton

20
The sun is the center of the universe according
to the theory of what scientist?
21

• Nicolaus Copernicus

22
A printing revolution began when _________
invented a printing press using movable type.
23

• Johann Gutenberg

24
The Swiss city-state of Geneva became a model of
Protestant morality under what religious leader?
25

• John Calvin

26
The English renaissance scholar ______ stressed
experimentation and observation.
27

• Francis Bacon

28
Who was the former English Chancellor who was
executed because he would not accept Henry VIII
as head of the Church of England?
29

• Sir Thomas More

30
What Renaissance scholar believed that the best
way to learn the truth was to use reason?
31

• Rene Descartes

32
What Northern Renaissance artist was best known
for his engravings portraying religious upheaval?
33

• Albrecht Durer

34
In the 1600s, Robert Boyles work transformed
the field of ______.
35

• Chemistry

36
As a result of the Peace of _______ in 1555,
each German prince could decide the religion for
his lands.
37

• Augsburg

38
The Pope set up the Council of ______ to direct
the reform of the Catholic Church.
39

• Trent

40
What religious sect of the Reformation believed
that infants should not be baptized because
infants are too young to accept the Christian
faith?
41

• The Anabaptists

42
Renaissance scholars who differed from medieval
scholars because they tended to focus more on
worldly subjects where known as ________.
43

• Humanists

44

• The age of great change marked by renewed
  interest in classical learning and the arts is
  called the __________

45

• Renaissance

46

• The calculations of astronomer Johannes
  _________showed that the planets move around the
  sun in oval orbits.

47

• Kepler

48

• During the ___________ ____________ the Catholic
  church made changes by providing penalties for
  corruption among the clergy.

49

• Catholic Reformation or
• Counter-Reformation

50

• Many scholars agree that between 1450 and 1750
  peoples beliefs in both Christianity and magic
  led to ______________

51

• Witch Hunts

52

• What humanist of Northern Europe wrote about his
  vision of an ideal society, in which people live
  in peace and harmony?

53

• Sir Thomas More

54

• The main goal of the ___________ was to defend,
  restore, and spread the Catholic faith.

55

• Jesuits
• (or Society of Jesus)

56

• The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa were the work
  of the great artist _________________

57

• Leonardo da Vinci.

58

• Who assembled a library of Greek and Roman
  manuscripts preserving the works of Cicero,
  Homer, and Virgil?

59

• Francesco Petrarch

60

• In the scientific method, a ____________ is a
  possible explanation to be tested.

61

• hypothesis