later middle ages

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Later middle ages

• By B. McGuire
• 6th and 7th period

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Christian and Medieval Society
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The church shapes politics and society

• Clergy- a very influential person in medieval
  culture and politics
• Society was based on the church
• Politics run by the church officials such as
  popes

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Monks and Friars
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The Monks of Cluny

• The monks of Cluny, France thought the church got
  to interested in politics and made there own
  religious order
• Religious order they dedicated their lives to
  common rules
• Living apart from society most monks lived apart
  from society, but two new orders wanted to live
  and teach among the people

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Friars

• Francis of Assisi started the Franciscans while
  Dominic de Guzman started the Dominicans
• Friars the members of these groups were called
  friars
• Living within society they stayed near sinners
  and taught those who needed help

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Universities were Built

• Thomas Aquinas Made the natural law and argued
  for the existence of god
• Created by religious leaders the creators of the
  universities were the church leaders.
• Students take tests there then and now

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The Church and the Arts
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Religious Architecture

• Inspired by religious the architecture was all
  based around the church

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Summary

• Everything in society was based on the church and
  the popes, monks, and friars such as
  architecture, life

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Magna Carta effected many things in England
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It was demanded by the nobles under the king to
make a set of laws to limit the kings power
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The effects of the magna carta

• The effects of the magna carta were
• They limited the Kings power over the nobles
• They made a judicial system called parliament

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Three of the demands listed by magna carta

1. No man shall have to labor under a knights fee
2. There must be a fair trial for any wrong doing
3. No official can take wood for the castle

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Why are these demands important

• They protect everyones right and land if they
  own any
• They made it so the people had a fair chance to
  defend themselves

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What the M/C inspired nobles to do

• The nobles once they had the magna carta signed
  were inspired to make a parliament.

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Parliament

• The council was turned into this officially
  oversee the community
• The law making body that still governs England
  today

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Summary

• The Magna Carta while it was a great document
  that could be seen as treason and could have lead
  to anarchy, but instead lead to parliament and a
  greater government.

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The 100 year wars
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the course of the war

• Multiple battles that spanned over 100 years
  between the kings of France and England over who
  had control

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The French king died with no heirs

• The French king had died and had no sons or
  daughters to claim the throne so it went to his
  nephew ,but the king of England was another
  member of the family who realized the throne
  could be his and attacked France

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Two men claim throne

• Both the king of England and a French cousin of
  the king went to claim the throne ,after the king
  had died

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English take the lead

• The English had more power due to old kings death
  and were overpowering the French army

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Joan of arc

• Was a teenage peasant who had claimed to have
  spoken to god and went out to fight for the
  French and rallied the troops to rise up against
  the English.

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The result of the war
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Changes in England

• most of the power in England was put around
  parliament
• The king were left with little power
  

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Changes in France

• The citizens in France still left the power to
  the king
• Feudalism was now stronger than ever
• The idea of democracy was put down democracy

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Black death
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description

• Black death or black plague was a disease that
  killed many
• It came from Asia by rats and spread it to many
  people along the way
• It was the bubonic plague

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Effect on manor life and feudalism

• Manor systems collapsed and feudalism fell
  instantly
• Around 75 million people died during the black
  plague

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Summary

• The black death was known to be the most lethal
  of all the plague in the world throughout history