Chapter 24 - Nutrition, Metabolism, and Body Temperature Regulation

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Chapter 24 - Nutrition, Metabolism, and Body
Temperature Regulation
Absorption and Energy Balance
Minerals and Vitamins
General Metabolism
Metabolism of Nutrients
Nutrition
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FINAL ROUND
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Nutrition 100 Question

• The nutrient used almost exclusively for ATP
  production is
• a. amino acids.
• b. fatty acids.
• c. fructose.
• d. glucose.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
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Nutrition 100 Answer

• The nutrient used almost exclusively for ATP
  production is
• a. amino acids.
• b. fatty acids.
• c. fructose.
• d. glucose.

BACK TO GAME
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Nutrition 200 Question

• These nutrients form enzymes and some hormones.
• a. Amino acids
• b. Fatty acids
• c. Monosaccharides
• d. Triglycerides

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
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Nutrition 200 Answer

• These nutrients form enzymes and some hormones.
• a. Amino acids
• b. Fatty acids
• c. Monosaccharides
• d. Triglycerides

BACK TO GAME
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Nutrition 300 Question

• Which of the following is an essential fatty
  acid?
• a. Triglyceride
• b. Linoleic acid
• c. Leucine
• d. Tyrosine

ANSWER
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Nutrition 300 Answer

• Which of the following is an essential fatty
  acid?
• a. Triglyceride
• b. Linoleic acid
• c. Leucine
• d. Tyrosine

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8
Nutrition 400 Question

• Which of the following is a lipid that is not
  used for energy?
• a. Triglyceride
• b. Fatty acid
• c. Cholesterol
• d. Saturated fat

ANSWER
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9
Nutrition 400 Answer

• Which of the following is a lipid that is not
  used for energy?
• a. Triglyceride
• b. Fatty acid
• c. Cholesterol
• d. Saturated fat

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10
Nutrition 500 Question

• A negative nitrogen balance would be present in
  which situation?
• a. Pregnancy
• b. Growth
• c. Starvation
• d. All of the above

ANSWER
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11
Nutrition 500 Answer

• A negative nitrogen balance would be present in
  which situation?
• a. Pregnancy
• b. Growth
• c. Starvation
• d. All of the above

BACK TO GAME
12
Minerals and Vitamins 100 Question

• All of the following are fat-soluble vitamins
  except
• a. vitamin A.
• b. vitamin C.
• c. vitamin D.
• d. vitamin K.

ANSWER
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13
Minerals and Vitamins 100 Answer

• All of the following are fat-soluble vitamins
  except
• a. vitamin A.
• b. vitamin C.
• c. vitamin D.
• d. vitamin K.

BACK TO GAME
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Minerals and Vitamins 200 Question

• Most vitamins are used as
• a. fuel.
• b. building blocks.
• c. coenzymes.
• d. hormones.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
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Minerals and Vitamins 200 Answer

• Most vitamins are used as
• a. fuel.
• b. building blocks.
• c. coenzymes.
• d. hormones.

BACK TO GAME
16
Minerals and Vitamins 300 Question

• This mineral is widely distributed in our plasma
  and tissue fluid (extracellular fluid).
• a. Iron
• b. Calcium
• c. Sodium
• d. Potassium

ANSWER
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17
Minerals and Vitamins 300 Answer

• This mineral is widely distributed in our plasma
  and tissue fluid (extracellular fluid).
• a. Iron
• b. Calcium
• c. Sodium
• d. Potassium

BACK TO GAME
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Minerals and Vitamins 400 Question

• This mineral is the most abundant mineral in the
  human body.
• a. Iron
• b. Calcium
• c. Sodium
• d. Potassium

ANSWER
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Minerals and Vitamins 400 Answer

• This mineral is the most abundant mineral in the
  human body.
• a. Iron
• b. Calcium
• c. Sodium
• d. Potassium

BACK TO GAME
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Minerals and Vitamins 500 Question

• All of the following foods are rich in minerals
  except
• a. vegetables.
• b. olive oil.
• c. milk.
• d. legumes.

ANSWER
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Minerals and Vitamins 500 Answer

• All of the following foods are rich in minerals
  except
• a. vegetables.
• b. olive oil.
• c. milk.
• d. legumes.

BACK TO GAME
22
General Metabolism 100 Question

• The primary function of cellular respiration is
• a. to synthesize proteins.
• b. to store energy.
• c. to produce ATP.
• d. to provide oxygen to the cells.

ANSWER
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General Metabolism 100 Answer

• The primary function of cellular respiration is
• a. to synthesize proteins.
• b. to store energy.
• c. to produce ATP.
• d. to provide oxygen to the cells.

BACK TO GAME
24
General Metabolism 200 Question

• The end product of glycolysis is
• a. glucose.
• b. pyruvic acid.
• c. ATP.
• d. fructose-6-phosphate.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
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General Metabolism 200 Answer

• The end product of glycolysis is
• a. glucose.
• b. pyruvic acid.
• c. ATP.
• d. fructose-6-phosphate.

BACK TO GAME
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General Metabolism 300 Question

• Which of the following occurs in the cytoplasm?
• a. Glycolysis
• b. The Krebs cycle
• c. The electron transport chain
• d. Oxidative phosphorylation

ANSWER
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General Metabolism 300 Answer

• Which of the following occurs in the cytoplasm?
• a. Glycolysis
• b. The Krebs cycle
• c. The electron transport chain
• d. Oxidative phosphorylation

BACK TO GAME
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General Metabolism 400 Question

• ATP can be produced from all of the following
  except
• a. glycolysis.
• b. oxidative phosphorylation.
• c. chemiosmotic processes.
• d. ATP can be formed from all of the above.

ANSWER
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General Metabolism 400 Answer

• ATP can be produced from all of the following
  except
• a. glycolysis.
• b. oxidative phosphorylation.
• c. chemiosmotic processes.
• d. ATP can be formed from all of the above.

BACK TO GAME
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General Metabolism 500 Question

• All of the following statements are true of redox
  reactions except
• a. oxidized substances may gain oxygen.
• b. oxidized substances may lose hydrogen.
• c. reduced substances lose energy.
• d. redox reactions are catalyzed by enzymes.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
31
General Metabolism 500 Answer

• All of the following statements are true of redox
  reactions except
• a. oxidized substances may gain oxygen.
• b. oxidized substances may lose hydrogen.
• c. reduced substances lose energy.
• d. redox reactions are catalyzed by enzymes.

BACK TO GAME
32
Metabolism of Nutrients 100 Question

• Which of the following substances is not a
  product of the Krebs cycle?
• a. Pyruvic acid
• b. Carbon dioxide
• c. NADH
• d. ATP

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
33
Metabolism of Nutrients 100 Answer

• Which of the following substances is not a
  product of the Krebs cycle?
• a. Pyruvic acid
• b. Carbon dioxide
• c. NADH
• d. ATP

BACK TO GAME
34
Metabolism of Nutrients 200 Question

• Which of the following are lipids that are
  routinely used for energy?
• a. Phospholipids
• b. Steroids
• c. Triglycerides
• d. Amino acids

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
35
Metabolism of Nutrients 200 Answer

• Which of the following are lipids that are
  routinely used for energy?
• a. Phospholipids
• b. Steroids
• c. Triglycerides
• d. Amino acids

BACK TO GAME
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Metabolism of Nutrients 300 Question

• Glucose molecules are combined to form glycogen
  in a process called
• a. gluconeogenesis.
• b. glycogenesis.
• c. glycogenolysis.
• d. glycolysis.

ANSWER
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Metabolism of Nutrients 300 Answer

• Glucose molecules are combined to form glycogen
  in a process called
• a. gluconeogenesis.
• b. glycogenesis.
• c. glycogenolysis.
• d. glycolysis.

BACK TO GAME
38
Metabolism of Nutrients 400 Question

• Metabolic acidosis can result from an
  accumulation of ______ in the blood.
• a. ketones
• b. triglycerides
• c. carbon dioxide
• d. chylomicrons

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
39
Metabolism of Nutrients 400 Answer

• Metabolic acidosis can result from an
  accumulation of ______ in the blood.
• a. ketones
• b. triglycerides
• c. carbon dioxide
• d. chylomicrons

BACK TO GAME
40
Metabolism of Nutrients 500 Question

• All of the following are pathways of glucose
  catabolism except
• a. glycolysis.
• b. gluconeogenesis.
• c. the Krebs cycle.
• d. the electron transport chain.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
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Metabolism of Nutrients 500 Answer

• All of the following are pathways of glucose
  catabolism except
• a. glycolysis.
• b. gluconeogenesis.
• c. the Krebs cycle.
• d. the electron transport chain.

BACK TO GAME
42
Absorption and Energy Balance 100 Question

• Which of the following is a product of
  catabolism?
• a. Oxygen
• b. Proteins
• c. Heat
• d. Oxygen and heat

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
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Absorption and Energy Balance 100 Answer

• Which of the following is a product of
  catabolism?
• a. Oxygen
• b. Proteins
• c. Heat
• d. Oxygen and heat

BACK TO GAME
44
Absorption and Energy Balance 200 Question

• Which of the following is a substance that
  transports cholesterol to the liver for
  degradation?
• a. Very low density lipoprotein (VLDL)
• b. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
• c. High-density lipoprotein (HDL)
• d. Chylomicron

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
45
Absorption and Energy Balance 200 Answer

• Which of the following is a substance that
  transports cholesterol to the liver for
  degradation?
• a. Very low density lipoprotein (VLDL)
• b. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
• c. High-density lipoprotein (HDL)
• d. Chylomicron

BACK TO GAME
46
Absorption and Energy Balance 300 Question

• Insulin promotes all of the following except
• a. gluconeogenesis.
• b. protein synthesis.
• c. glycogenesis.
• d. lipogenesis.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
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Absorption and Energy Balance 300 Answer

• Insulin promotes all of the following except
• a. gluconeogenesis.
• b. protein synthesis.
• c. glycogenesis.
• d. lipogenesis.

BACK TO GAME
48
Absorption and Energy Balance 400 Question

• Which of the following is the critical factor
  influencing BMR?
• a. Age
• b. Body surface area
• c. Weight
• d. Gender

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
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Absorption and Energy Balance 400 Answer

• Which of the following is the critical factor
  influencing BMR?
• a. Age
• b. Body surface area
• c. Weight
• d. Gender

BACK TO GAME
50
Absorption and Energy Balance 500 Question

• Which of the following substances does not play a
  role in appetite suppression and satiety?
• a. Neuropeptide Y
• b. Leptin
• c. Insulin
• d. Cholecystokinin

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
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Absorption and Energy Balance 500 Answer

• Which of the following substances does not play a
  role in appetite suppression and satiety?
• a. Neuropeptide Y
• b. Leptin
• c. Insulin
• d. Cholecystokinin

BACK TO GAME
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FINAL ROUND Question

• An excess of this nutrient has been linked to
  bone loss.
• a. Glucose
• b. Saturated fat
• c. Protein
• d. Vitamin A

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
53
FINAL ROUND Answer

• An excess of this nutrient has been linked to
  bone loss.
• a. Glucose
• b. Saturated fat
• c. Protein
• d. Vitamin A

BACK TO GAME