later Middle Ages

1
Christianity and Medieval Society

• Brooklynn
• Piotrowski

2
The church shapes politics and society

• Clergy were very influential in medieval
  European culture and politics.
• Society- Everything took place at the
  church-Pilgrims visited religious places.
• Politics- expands culture and influenced people
  to do different things.

3
Monks and Friars
4
The Monks Cluny

• Religious Order- group of people who dedicate
  their lives to relgion and follow common rules.
• Friars- Members of religious orders who lived
  and worked among the general public.
• living out of society- monks lived apart from it.

5
Friars

• Francis of Assisi- Founder of the Franciscan
  order.
• Friars- members of religious orders who lived
  and worked among the general public.
• living within society- Friars lived within
  society.

6
Universities are built
7
Thomas Aquinas- Natural law

• He wrote a reasoned argument for the existence of
  God.
• He also developed a philosophical system called
  NATURAL LAW to show how God had ordered the law.

8
Created By Religious Leaders

• Universities were created by these religious
  leaders.

9
Students Took Tests Then and Now

• Europes first universities were built by the
  church.
• Religion, law, medicine, philosophy were taught.

10
Church And The Arts
11
Religious Architecture

• most beautiful of all architectural
  achievements.
• Their spires and high ceilings and colorful
  stain glass windows.
• Everything in this building was a work of art.

12
Summary

• During the Medieval times in Europe
  everything revolved around Christianity. This is
  because the local churches were what shaped the
  area and also some on politics. But since it had
  an impact on politics as well monks ended up
  having another system called religious order. All
  of this led to the creation of natural law and
  universities being built o see if religious faith
  and intellectual reason had some sort of
  connection.

13
Magna Carta
14
Magna Carta Causes Changes in England

• This document listing rights that the king could
  not ignore was called the Magna Carta. It is a
  Latin phrase meaning Great Charter. The
  document was written by a group of nobles in 1215.

15
The Effects of Magna Carta

• It made it to where no one can be kept in jail
  without reason, the king had to obey the law, and
  the person had to have a jury trial.
• This being created was an important step towards
  democracy.

16
Three of the Demands

• No one could be kept in jail without reason.
• The Nobles demanded the king to respect their
  rights.
• The kings must obey the law.

17
Changes After Magna Carta
18
Changes After the Magna Carta

• It inspired the nobles to make a group called
  Parliament.
• Parliament if the law making body that governs
  England today.
• He was the one that elected the judges and
  people thought that because of this they would
  side with him.

19
What did the M/C inspire the nobles to do?

• They inspired the Nobles to make a group called
  Parliament.

20
Parliament

• Parliament is a lawmaking body that governs
  England.

21
How did the king limit M/C?

• The kings turned to a council of nobles for
  advice and money.
• Before long, the council developed into
  Parliament, the lawmaking body that is still
  governs England today.

22
Own Magna Carta

• The teacher shall not right a student up without
  them knowing.
• The teacher cant disrespect property.
• The teacher shall not be disrespectful to
  students.

23
The Hundred Year War
24
Course of the War

• French king died with no heirs.
• A couple or two men ended up claiming the
  throne.
• The war started when the English king tried to
  take control of Frances throne.

25
Joan of Arch

• Teenage peasant girl who rallied the French
  troops and turned the tide of the Hundred years
  war.
• The English caught and killed Joan, but the
  French eventually won the war.

26
Results of the War
27
Results of War

• In England, the war helped increase the power of
  Parliament because the king needed Parliaments
  approval to raise money to pay for the war.
• In France the kings power grew after the war.
• The Democracy in France will have to wait.

28
The Black Death
29
The Black Death

• The black death is a deadly plague that happened
  in Europeans between 1347 and 1351.

30
Where it Came From

• The plague originally came from central and
  eastern Asia.
• Traders unknowingly brought rats carrying the
  disease in the Mediterranean ports.

31
How it Spread

• Fleas that fed on infected rats passed on the
  plague to people.

32
What disease was it?

• The disease was the Black Death because it
  killed so many people between 1347 and 1351.
• Also known as the Bubonic Plague.

33
Effects on Manor Life and Feudalism/How many Died?

• Some historians think the Black Death killed a
  third of Europe's population-perhaps 25 million
  people.

34
What Happened to It

• What happened to the Black death or bubonic
  Plague was that ever since most has people has
  gotten immuned to it very little people has
  caught the disease. Only at least 5 great
  breakouts has happened that are noted to
  historians.