Title: ????GOG??
1????GOG??
- ?. ?. ??????µ??
- 07.04.2003
2????GOG??
- A???????S? ??????S ????G???S
- ??S? ??? S?G?????? ???????G???? ??????S???
- ? / ?
- ?E? ??T?O??G???S ???????
- ??G??OS?S ??S ???S
- ? ??????S? ??? ????????
3- ?????? ???????G??
- ??S?S????
- S?? Si
- ????GOG?? (S???S
- ????GOG??S)
-
- ????G??? ????????????????
- ?/?
4????S??S ?????S
5COSMIC DAWN
65
7 15 ??? 10 5
0 S?µpa? Ga?a??a?
G? ??? 400 e?. 300
200 100
0 ????a F?t? ?µf?ß?a ??pet?
?e???sa???? ?t??? ???? ???????
T??ast??? ?????
?e???sa???? 12e?. 10 8
6 4
2 0 ?aµap??????
?st?a??p?????? ?a?a????????
?????p?? H. Erectus
?. Sapiens 100 ???. 75
50 25
0 ?e??te?ta? ?af? ?a?et??e? ??????
?????p?? t?? CR?-Magnon 20???. 15
10 5
0 S??d?a Ge????a ?p??? ?et?????
???a ???? ?st????? ?e???d?? Se sp?????
8????G????? ??G?
- ?? S????????? ??? ?????? ????G??? ??? ???? S?????
?????? - ??G?S?? ???? 1Kw/m2
9??? ??????? ??G??OS?S ??S ???S
- ?? ???????????? ?????G?S??S
10- ???????????S ?????G?S??S
- 1012 ??G?????? ?????
-
- 1010
??T?O????S ?G??F???S - 108
- 106
- ??G?????? ?????
- 104
- 102
??? 360 - UNIVAC
- 50 60 70 80 90
10 20 - 2000
??S????? ?????F????S ??? ???? ???S
???????G??
11FRAGMENTUM SILICIS
HOMO SAPIENS
HOMO ERECTUS
HOMO HABILIS
??S???????T???S
??????T???S
?????????? ?????? ????
T? ??????S?? ? ??S?S????S S? Si ? GaAs ?/? ???
??S?S???? S? C ??T?O??
12MENDELEEV
????a St???e?a ß????????? ???a??sµ??
H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl A
r Zn Ga Ge As Se Cd In Sn Sb Te Pb
????????S? ????O? ?? ??S? ??? ??G??? ???T?? 8
(???? ??? 2, ??? 18,)
13- T? ??????S?? ? ??S?S????S S???S
- ????GOG??S (Si, GaAs,)
- ???????????S () ?????G?S??S
- ??? ??S?S???? S??? ??T???? ??T?O??
- ?
- ? ??????S? ??? ????????
- (?a? t?? ???????e?a? t??).
14?????? ????G???
15?I??? ?????? ? ?????? ????G???
- 4 x 1023 KW ? ?????
- 2 x 1014 KW st? ??
- 1 x 1014 KW st?? ep?f??e?a t?? ???
- 8 KW ? ???
- 109 KW ??e?t??sµ?? ?? ???
- 10 ap?d?s?
- 150 Km x 150 Km 109 KW
16?????? ????G??? ??? ?O?
- ??3
- CH4 ????G???
- H2 NE?? (?????????
- CO2 / ?a?
- OXI O2 UV ??????)
- ???????? (20)
- ???????????S ??S??S (5)
- ??S??
- ????
- ????????S
- ??O?????S
- ??????????? ????
- ????G???
- ??O??????? S?SSO???O????
- ??O??, ??G??O????, ?F???????, ????O????????
17- ???????? ????????F? CO2
- ??S??S ???????
- ????OS???S ??G?S ????G???S
- ??OG?? ?? ??????
- H ??O?? ????O? ??????G??? ???S?
- ??????? ?? ???G?S?? ?? F???????? ??S ?O?S S?
???????? (T?????S ??? ?S????) - ????G?? ??S?S??
- S? ?? ????OS??? ??G? ????G???S, ???. S??
?????? FOS
18???? ?????OS ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????S
???????, ??
- CO2, H2O ???????F? ?2
- ?????? FOS S??????
- ??O??F????
- 1012 Kgr O2
- 1012 Kgr CO2 H2O
- ??? ????? S??????
- ?????????, ????????, ??? F?S??? ????? (??
??????) - 3O2 UV 2O3
-
- OZON
- ?????????? ??? ????G??? UV
- ?????S ?? ????T???? ??? ???S ?? ???????F? ???????
19????G?????S S??T??S ???S ??????????? ??S? S ???
S?????
E
???????
EF
?????O?? ????
20????G?????S S??T??S ???S ??????????? ??S? S ???
S?????
E
?????O?? ????
EF
????GOG?S
21- E
-
- Eg
-
-
-
- p?
- ????GOG?S Eg (eV)
- a-SiHx 1.7
- c-Si 1.14
- Ge 0,67
- GaAs 1,43
- InSb 0,18
- ..
- C (????????) 5,4
(eV) 3 µp?? 2,27 p??s??? 2,1 ??t???? 1,7 ???????
22???????? ?? ????
???? ????S???F? ?????? ?????S????S? ???
????S???
- ?????S
- ?
- ??S??
- ?????S
- ???????
????GOG?S
FOS
FOS
?F
23- ?OS ?? ??????S????
- ??? ?????S????S?
- ????O???????S ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ???!
- ?OS ?? ?? ????O??S????
- ???????GO???S ??? ????????? ?????!
- ?OS
- METAKINO???S F?????
- ?OS
- ???????GO???S ???F??? S??T??S,
- ???. ???F??????? EF
24- G?? ?? ?????O ??? S??T?? EF ??ST???
- ???? S???S HM??GOG??S
- ????????????S ?? S???? ??? ??????!
- ???.
- ?????????? ????? st? ?F
- KAI
- ??? ????? ?? ?????O ?? ?????!
- ?? ???S?????S ???O? ????O?
- ???G?O???? S?? ?????!
25- EF
- EF
- EF
-
- ??T???S ????GOG?S ????GOG?S
- ????GOG?S ?? ??????? ?? ??OS????
- (Si) ???S???? ???S????
- (????G???S) (P se Si) (?l se Si)
- (n) (p)
26 27???G???OS?
x
28- I p n
- REVERSE
FORWARD -
- ????? f??
- V
- (VpgtVn)
- I
-
- µe f??
- V
-
-
29(No Transcript)
30?a?µ?? ?p?d?s??
31-
- µa??? (c-Si, GaAs)
- ??????? (a - SiHx)
- ??t???? ??????? (a - SiHx)
-
- d?afa??? (d?aµ??t?)
32?????????? ?????S?
- ?????????? ???? ?????S ?????S
- ?????????? ??S?? 1.4 eV
- .
- .
- .
- ?????S ?????S ???? ??T???
- ???S???????
- ?OS G?????? ?? ??T??? ???S??????? ???????
??F??
33- ????S
- ?eta?????????
- Si
- ???????sta?????
- ???????sta?????
- ??p? se f?te?
- ??µ???? ?a?a??sµ?? ep?fa?e???
- ?µf?te?s? p??sµ??e?? µe d????s?
- ?eta????? ?t???
30 d??/Kg
20.000 d??/Kg
34- ???????sta?????
- ???t??? ?a?µ?? ????st?
- ?ept?? ?a?µ??
- ?eµ??e? ??µ??? t? d?µ?
- µe?a???e? t?
- ?ept? f??µ se ?p?st??µa
- d??spas?
- () Sputtering
- ????????S ???F?S (TANDEM)