Title: Pascha days Day of Covenant
1Pascha daysDay of Covenant
2Rites of covenant Thursday ??? ???? ?????
The rites of covenant Thursday confirm key
events
1 Judas betrayal This occurs in the church
during matins. The Praxis is read about Judas
betrayal and how he lost his place as one of the
twelve disciples. Thus, an inverted procession
takes place around an empty chair while the
people chant Judas .
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32 washing the disciples feet (liturgy of
Laqan)
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3- The Lord Christs presenting His body and
blood to His disciples
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The First Hour (Day) the Lord asks His
disciples to prepare for Passover The
Prophecies Exodus 178-16(end) .Exodus 1523 -
163 Isaiah 581-9 Ezekiel 1820-32 Psalm
5521,12 The Gospel According To Luke 227-13
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The Third Hour (Day) the hour of the Lords
crucifixion is nearing The Prophecies Exodus
3230 - 335 The Wisdom of the son of Sirach
241-15 Psalm 9421,23 The Gospel According To
Matthew 2617-19
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The Sixth Hour (Day) The place where the
Passover was prepared The Prophecies Jeremiah
72-15 Ezekiel 2039-44 Ecclesiasticus or the
Wisdom of the son of Sirach 1213-131 Psalm
3118,13 The Gospel According To Mark 1412-16
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The Ninth Hour (Day) Preparing for Passover The
Prophecies Genesis 221-19 Isaiah 611-6
Genesis 1417-20 Job 272 - 2813 Psalm
231,2 The Gospel According To Matthew 2617-19
6The Order of the Laqan (The Blessing of the Water)
Laqaan is a Greek word that means basin, which
is meant by bath-tub (El-Maghtas).
The Laqan prayers occurs three times every year.
1. The Laqan of the feast of Epiphany
2. The Laqan of Covenant Thursday
3. The Laqan of the feast of the apostles
7- After morning Pascha, the Clergy put on their
Tonias while chanting "Ek-esmaro-oot". - After the prayer, the elder priest takes a towel,
wets it and washes and dries the feet of the
priests first, then the deacons, the men, and
anoints the women.
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The Liturgy of covenant Thursday
This is the shortest liturgy in the year since it
excludes the following
1 The response to the procession of the Lamb
(since Christs redemptive death did not yet
occur during covenant Thursday, thus the hymn
this is the day that the Lord has made is not
chanted)
2 Also the response hymn that is chanted before
the absolution sothees amen is not chanted
3 The Catholic epistle and the Praxis (Acts of
the apostles) are also not read since Christ had
not yet commanded his disciples to preach to the
four corners of the earth
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4 There is no apostolic kiss during the
procession of incense due to the symbolism to
Judas kiss
5 The prayer of reconciliation is not prayed
because the crucifixion had not yet occurred.
Also, there should be no greetings (by kissing).
6 The commemoration of the Saints is not prayed
because Paradise had not been opened yet and
mercy had not been bestowed on mankind
7 Also the Diptych (mentioning the names of the
departed persons) is not prayed since the souls
of those departed before Christs crucifixion
were entrapped in Hades. Also communion must take
place during the ninth hour so we do not share
the Jews in commemorating their feast which took
lace after sunset.
In this liturgy we read a special prayer
("fraction") remembering Abraham and Isaac, Isaac
being the symbol of Christ.
10The Gospel according to St. John in relation to
covenant Thursday????? ?????????? ????? ?????
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The Gospel according to St. John explains in
great detail the events of covenant Thursday.
chapters 13-17. These chapters are read in the
first hour in the night of good Friday.
Now before the Feast of the Passover, when Jesus
knew that His hour had come that He should depart
from this world to the Father, having loved His
own who were in the world, He loved them to the
end.
1- His hour had come. 2- To depart from this
world. 3- loved His own who were in the world, He
loved them to the end.
11loved His own who were in the world, He loved
them to the end.
washing the disciples feet
The Lord gives His Body and Blood to the disciples
The Lord said to His disciples during this act
You call Me Teacher and Lord, and you say well,
for so I am. If I then, your Lord and Teacher,
have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one
anothers feet. (John 1313-14) Here washing
refers to baptism, and the washing of feet
symbolizes repentance through confession. This is
the purity that is referred to as a continuous
second baptism.
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The Lord Christ gave us His body and blood that
we may partake of Him and have eternal life. This
is the most precious gift our heavenly father
could bestow to us
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The Prophecy of the ninth hour of Great Thursday
of the Holy Pascha Genesis 1 19 22
13The Offering1 And it came to pass after these
things, that God tested Abraham, and said to
him, Abraham and he said, here I am.2 Then He
said, Take now your son, your only son Isaac,
whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah and
offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the
mountains of which I shall tell you.3 So Abraham
rose early in the morning, and saddled his
donkey, and took two of his young men with him,
and Isaac his son, and he split the wood for the
burnt offering, and arose and went unto the
place of which God had told him.4 Then on the
third day Abraham lifted his eyes, and saw the
place afar off.5 And Abraham said to his young
men, Stay here with the donkey the lad and I
will go yonder and worship, and we will come back
to you.6 So Abraham took the wood of the burnt
offering, and laid it on Isaac his son and he
took the fire in his hand, and a knife and the
two of them went together.7 But Isaac spoke to
Abraham his father, and said, My father And he
said, Here I am, my son. Then he said, Look the
fire and the wood but where is the lamb for a
burnt offering?
148 And Abraham said, My son, God will provide for
Himself a lamb for a burnt offering so the two
of them went together.9 Then they came to the
place of which God had told him. And Abraham
built an altar there, and placed the wood in
order, and he bound Isaac his son, and laid him
on the altar upon the wood.10 And Abraham
stretched out his hand, and took the knife to
slay his son.11 But the angel of the LORD called
to him from heaven, and said, Abraham, Abraham
So he said, Here am I.12 And He said, Do not
Lay your hand on the lad, or do any thing to him
for now I know that you fear God, since you have
not withheld your son, your only son from Me.
1513 Then Abraham lifted his eyes, and looked, and
there behind him was a ram caught in a thicket by
its horns. So Abraham went and took the ram, and
offered it up for a burnt offering instead of his
son. 14 And Abraham called the name of that
place The Lord- Will-Provide as it is said to
this day, In the mount of the LORD it shall be
provided.15 Then the angel of the LORD called to
Abraham a second time out of heaven,16 And
said, By myself I have sworn, the LORD, because
you have done this thing, and have not withheld
your son, your only son. 17 blessing I will
bless you, and multiplying I will multiply your
descendants as the stars of the heaven, and as
the sand which is on the seashore and your
descendants shall possess the gate of their
enemies18 In your seed all the nations of the
earth shall be blessed because you have obeyed
My voice.19 So Abraham returned to his young
men, and they rose and went together to Be-er-she
ba and Abraham dwelt at Be-er-she-ba.
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17 By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered
up Isaac, and he who had received the promises
offered up his only begotten son,18 Of whom it
was said, In Isaac your seed shall be called 19
Concluding that God was able to raise him up,
even from the dead from which he also received
him in a figurative sense.
17Isaac- A Perfect Type Of The Lord Jesus Christ
Christs birth was prophesied (Isa. 714 Luke
131)
Isaacs birth was prophesied (Gen. 1716)
Miraculous birth, against nature, from two old
parents. Genesis 1811 Romans 418-19 Hebrews
1111
Miraculous birth from a virgin (Matt.11)
Isaac was promised long before he was born 25
years went by - Genesis 121-3
Jesus was promised many, many years before.
4000 years went by - Genesis 315 Isaiah 714
Isaacs name was announced before he was born -
Genesis 1719
Jesus name was announced before he was born -
Matthew 12021
The Angel (God) announced to Sarah Genesis
1814 Is any thing too hard for the Lord?
The angel announced to Mary Luke 137 For with
God nothing shall be impossible.
18Called the only son of his father, though
Abraham had other sons (Gen. 222, 12, 16)
Called the only begotten of the Father, though
God has other children (John 114, 18).
A son of promise (Gal. 42226)
A son of promise (Acts 133233)
Carried the wood for his sacrifice (Gen. 226)
Carried the wooden cross to his execution (John
1917)
Brought to a mountain in the land of Moriah to be
sacrificed (Gen. 222), later identified as the
site of Solomons temple (2 Chron. 31)
Crucified on the highest point of the temple
mount (Moriah), at the place of the skull (John
191718), north of the altar, as required by
Leviticus 101011
Isaac willingly permitted himself to be
sacrificed.
Jesus said, No man taketh my life from me, but I
lay it down of myself
19Isaac was bound (Gen. 229)
Jesus was bound (Matt. 272)
Isaac questioned his father but submitted to the
sacrifice (Gen. 226-9)
Christ questioned his father but willingly
submitted to his sacrifice (Luke 2242)
Abrahams willingness to sacrifice his beloved
son Isaac
Gods offering his beloved son Jesus
Jesus body lay in the tomb for three days before
being resurrected (Matt. 1240 164 Luke
112930 2 Ne. 513)
A three-day trip to Moriah (Gen. 224).
God will provide himself a lamb (Gen. 2278)
Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the
sin of the world (John 129)
20Memory Verse
By this all will know that you are My disciples,
if you have love for one another. John 13-35
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21Glory be to God for ever Amen
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