????????????????????????,??????????????????????,…,???????????,????????,??????????????????????

1
???????

• ????????
• ????????????????????????,??????????????????????,,
  ???????????,????????,??????????????????????

2

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????,???????????????????????????????
• ?????????????????????(??????????????????)???(?????
  )?????,????(????????????????????)

3
???????

• (?) ?????????????????
• (?) ???????????????????
• (?) ?????
• (?) ???????????????(Project Plan
  Schedule),????????????(tasks)???(duration)???(reso
  urces)????????,???????

4

• (?) ????????????????????
• (?) ?????????????????????????,????????????????
• (?) ????????????????????,??????????
• (?) ??????????????????!

5
?????
??
???????
???????????
???????
6
??????

• ??? ?? ?? ??

7
??????????????
8
??

• ??WBS???????????????????,?????????
• ???????????????????(Gantt Chart)????,?????????????
  ??????????????????,??????????????????

9
??

• ????????????????????????????????????????
• ???????????,????????????????????,???????,?????????
  ????????

10
???

• ???????????????????????????????
• ???????????????,??????????????,???????????????????
  ??

11
?????
12
?????????
13
?????????

• ????????????
• ????????
• ???????
• ??????
• ????
• ????
• ???????
• ????
• ??????
• ???????
• ???????(????)

• ??????????
• ???????
• ???????????
• ????
• ????
• ??????
• ??????
• ??????????
• ????
• ???????????
• ???????????

14
????

• ???????????, ??????????????????????? S.M.A.R.T.
• Specific(???????)
• Measurable (??????)
• Achievable (??????????)
• Realistic (?????????)
• Time terminated (?????????).

15

• ??(project)?????????????????????(task)
• ?? Task
• ???? Subtask
• ???? Work Package
• ????????????????????????
• ??? Milestone?????????

16

• ???? Statement of Work
• ??
• ??????
• ???????
• ??
• ??????

17
??????

• Work Breakdown Structure WBS
• ????????????
• (?????????)

18
WBS
19
???WBS???

• ?????????
• ???????????
• ????????
• ????????
• ????????????

20
??? Gantt chart

• ??
• ??
• ??????
• ??
• ????????

21
v
??
???
?
?
?








22
????

• ???????
• ???????????
• ??
• ???????????????
• ??????????
• ???????????
• ?????????? ?

23
????

• ???????
• ??
• ?????????,????
• ???????? ????
• ??????????
• ??????????????
• (???????)??????

24
????

• ???????
• ??????????
• ??
• ??????????
• ??????????????
• ???????
• ?????????????
• ???????????????

25
????

• ???????
• ??
• ?????????????
• ??????????
• ????
• ?????????

26
???????
27
????

• ???????
• ?????????
• ???????????
• ??????
• ???? ?????
• ????????
• ?? ???

28
????

• ???????
• ??
• ??????????
• ?????????????
• ???????
• ???????? ??????
• ?????????????????????

29
????

• ???????
• ??
• ????????
• ????????????
• ?????

30
?????
31
????

• 1.?????(democratic teams)????????????????,???????
  ??????????????????
• 2.????????(chief-programmer teams)??????????????,
  ?????????????????
• 3.?????(hierarchical teams)?????????????

32
??????

• ????
• ?????????
• ?????????
• ??????
• ?????????
• ??????
• CPM PERT
• ?????????1950??,????????????????????PERT???,??????
  ???CPM(???)?????????????,????????????PERT/CPM(???)
  ?

33

• ????PERT,PERT??1958 -1959????????????????,??1959??
  ????????????????????,????????????,???????????(task
  ),?????????(activity),????????????????????????????
  ?

34

• ?? a????,b????,m???????? ????????ET(a4mb)
  / 6 ?????????????,???????????????????????(TE,earli
  est expected completion time) ,????????
  ?????????TE(i)max TE(j) ET(i , j)

35
???????
???? ????6/e
18-35
36
????

• ????????????
• ????
• ????????
• PERT (Program Evaluation Review Technique)
  ?????
• CPM (Critical Path Method) ???

37
????????

• ??????
• ??????????
• ???????????????
• ??????
• ????
• ??????????
• ????????

38

• ?????? Early Start time, ES
• ??????????
• ?????????????
• Max (????????)
• ?????? Early Finish time, EF
• ES ??(??)??

39

• ?????? Late Finish time, LF
• ??????????????
• ????? - Max (????????)
• ?????? Late Start time, LS
• LF - ??(??)??

40
??? 3.4
41
Earliest Begining Time The minimum amount of
time that must be consumed before an activity.
ES max TB
42
(No Transcript)
43
Latest Beginning Time The maximum amount of
time that can be consumed before an activity
begins.
LS Time allowed - max TC
44
?? 3.1

• ?? ?? ????? ?
• ?? A - 21
• ???? B A 5
• ???? C A 7
• ???? D B 2
• ?????? E C,D 5
• ?????? F C,D 8
• ?????? G E,F 2

45
(No Transcript)
46
(No Transcript)
47
??????

• ??????????
• ???? ?????
• ????
• ???? ?????
• ????

48
????

• ??
• ????
• ????
• ???????

49
????

• ????
• ??????????
• ?????
• ?????

50
???????

• ?????
• ???? NC
• ???? NT
• ???? CT (???????)
• ???? CC
• ?????????????

• ??
• ???????????
• ????????????????

51
(No Transcript)
52
(No Transcript)
53
(No Transcript)
54
The indirect cost remain constant for eight
days and then increase at the rate of 5 per day
???
??
??
55
?????????
56
??-??????

• ??????????
• ??(??????????????)??????(??????????)??????????????
  ??,??????-??,?????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????,???????????????????????????
• ??????????(???????????)?????(?????????????????)???
  ???????

57
??????????

• 1.(????)????,???????????,??????????????
• 2.?????????
• 3.???????????
• 4.??????????????,?????????????(???????????????????
  ???????)?????????
• 5.?????????,???????????

58
???????

• 1.??/??
• 2.??
• 3.??(????????????)

59
??????? ?????????

• ????????,???????
• ??- ?????
• 1.???????
• 2.???????????
• 3.???????????
• 4.??????????
• 5.??????

60
????????????????

• ????????
• 1.????
• 2.???????????????
• 3.????
• 4.????
• 5.??/??
• 6.????
• 7.?????(????)
• 8.??/??

61
?????????????

• 1.?????????????????????,?????????????,????????????
  ?
• 2.????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ,???????????????
• 3.??,?????????,??????????,??????????????????
• 4.??,?????????????????????,?????????????????

62
??????????

• ????????,?????????,??????????????????????????,????
  ?????????????????,???????????????????,????????????
  ?????
• ???????????

63
???????????

• ???????????,????????????(Predecessors)??????,
  ??????????????????????????????????,???????????????
  ??????????????????,????????-???(finish-to-start)??
  ?????????,?????????????????

64
??????????

• ??????????????????????????????????????????
  ?,??????????????????????,?????????????,?????????,?
  ?????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????,???????????????????????,???????????,
  ????????

65
???????????

• 1.?????????????????????????
• 2.??????????????????
• 3.???????????,??????????
• 4.?????????????????

66
?? -- ????

• ????????,??
• ? ????????????
• ? ???????????????(?????????)
• ? ?????????,??????????????????????????????????????
  ??????(Time Activate Forward, TAF)?

67
??????

• Agile(???), interactive(???), incremental(???),
  and phased(???)
• ???????,??????????????????,?????????????????????

68
????

• ????????????waterfall development,??????????????
  ??,???????????????
• ??????????,?????????????problem solving
  ????????????????????????

69
?????????

• ??????????
• ????????????
• ??????
• ?????????

70
?????critical chain

• ??????Theory of Constraints (TOC)?????????????????
  ???????????????? ?????????????,???????????????????
  ??????????????,???????,?????????????????????????
• ??????????,???????,????????,????????,?????????????
  ?????????????????????????

71
?????

• ???????????
• ?????????????,?????????,????????,?????????????????
  ??????????????????????????,????????,??????????????
  ???

72
???????

• ??????????????,??????????????????,???????????????
  ????
• ??????????????,????????,?????????????????
• ???????????????????,??????????
• ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???
• ?????????event chain diagrams? Gantt chart?

73
??????

• ????????????process-based management?????CMMI
  (Capability Maturity Model Integration)?
  ISO/IEC15504 (SPICE - Software Process
  Improvement and Capability Determination)?
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????,???
  ??????????????,????????????,????????????!

74
??????

• ???????????????????????????? ???????????????,?????
  ?????,???????????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????????,?????
  ????????????????????????????,????????????????????
• ??????????????,?????????????????,??????????

75
????????????

• ???????????,??????,?????????
• ????????????????
• ???????????????????????
• ??????????????

76
??????

• ???,???????,????????????
• ???
• ??????
• ??????
• ??????
• ???

77
???

• ??????????????,????????????,??????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????,????????????????????????
  ????????????
• ???????????????????

78

• ??????????,??????????
• ????????????
• ???????????,????????
• ???????
• ??????????,???????
• ???????,????????????
• ?????????????????

79
??????

• ???,????????????????? ??????????????????????,?????
  ?????????
• ????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????

80

• ?????????????????????????
• ??????????
• ??????????????
• ?????????????????

81
???

• ???????????????,??????????????????????
  ??????????????????????

82
???

• ?????????????????,????????????????????
• ???????????,????????????????,???????????????

83
???????
84

• ???????????? (where we are)
• ??????????????,???????????(?????...) (where we
  should be)
• ??????????????????????????(How can we get on
  track again)
• ?????????,?????????,?????????????

85

• ???????,????????????,????????????????????,????????
  ????????????????????
• ?????????????

86

• ????????????
• ????
• ?????????????????
• ????????,??????????????????

87

• ????????????????,????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????
• ????????????????????????,???????????,?????????,???
  ???????????????????????????

88
???

• ???????????????????,???????????????,?????
• ?????????????????????
• ?????

89
????????????

• ??????????????
• ??????????
• ??????????
• ??????
• ???????(??????????????)
• ????
• ????????
• ??????????
• ??????

90

• ????

91
??
????????????????????????????????????

• ????
• ????
• ????
• ???
• ?????
• ??????
• ?????
• ????????
• ?????
• ??????
• ???????
• ????

• ???
• ?????
• ????????
• ?????
• ???????
• ???????
• ??????
• ??????
• ??????

92
??(?)

• Financial tools
• Cause and effect charts
• Online Project Health Check tool (Ph-Check tool)
• Pert charts
• Gantt charts
• Event chain diagrams
• RACI diagram
• Run charts
• Project Cycle Optimisation (PCO)
• Participatory Impact Pathways analysis (An
  approach for developing common understanding and
  consensus amongst project participants and
  stakeholders as to how the project will achieve
  its goal)
• Project management software

93
??????????? Rational Unified Process,RUP

• Inception - Identify the initial scope of the
  project, a potential architecture for the system,
  and obtain initial project funding and
  stakeholder acceptance.
• Elaboration - Prove the architecture of the
  system.
• Construction - Build working software on a
  regular, incremental basis which meets the
  highest-priority needs of project stakeholders.
• Transition - Validate and deploy the system into
  the production environment