SPECIAL ENGLISH FOR ENTOMOLOGY

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SPECIAL ENGLISH FOR ENTOMOLOGY

• Dr. CEN Yijing ???
• Lab. of Insect Ecology, South China Agricultural
  University
• 85283915 13392495586
• Email
  cenyj_at_scau.edu.cn

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????????????

• 2 ?????????
• 3 ?????(??)
• 4 ?????Insects and their ways
• 5 ?????Ecological of Insect-plant Interaction
• 6 ???????(in English)
• 7 ?????????
• 8 ?????(???)
• 9 ?????????
• 10 ????????
• 11 ????????
• 12 ???????(in English)
• 13??
• 14????

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??? ?????????
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Entomology/Insectology
??? ???????

• General entomology/Basic entomology
• Applied entomology/Economic entomology
• Entomology technology
• Palaeoentomology ????
• Cultural entomology

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General entomology/Basic entomology
??? ???????

• Insect morphology
• Insect biology
• Insect taxonomy
• Insect physiology
• Insect ecology

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Applied entomology/Economic entomology
??? ???????

• Agricultural entomology
• Apiculture
• Sericulture
• Resources entomology
• Insect toxicology
• Plant chemical protection
• Insect pathology
• Biological control of insect pests
• Forest entomology
• Stored products entomology
• Medical entomology
• Urban entomology
• Veterinary entomology?????
• Forensic entomology?????
• Environmental entomology

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Insect morphology
??? ???????

• Headantenna, compound eyes, ocellus, mouthpart
  (chewing/biting mouthpart piercing-sucking
  mouthpart), sensory organ
• Thoraxprothorax, mesothorax, metathorax fore
  legs, middle legs, hind legs, fore wings, hind
  wings, veins, venation
• walking, jumping, digging, grasping,
  pollen-carrying, swimming, clasping, climbing
  legs
• membranous, piliferous, lepidotic, fringed,
  tegmen, hemielytron, elytron, halter wings
• Abdomenovipositor, copulatory organ, cerci
• Appendage??

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Insect biology
??? ???????

• Hatch,
• Growth
• Moult
• Exuvia?
• Pupating
• Emergence/eclosion,
• mating,
• duration,
• oviposition,
• fecundity,
• reproduction,

• Egg,
• nymph,
• larva, larvae,
• stage/stadium
• instar
• pupa/pupae,
• adult,
• male,
• female,

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Insect biology
??? ???????

• Metamorphosisincomplete metamorphosis
• complete
  metamorphosis
• Life historyannual life history, generational
  life history
• life cycle, generation,
• life-span, generation overlap
• dormancy diapause
• overwinter

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Insect physiology
??? ???????

• Integument ??
• Digestive system
• Circulatory system
• Excretory system
• malpighian ???
• Respiratory/tracheal system??(??)??
• spiracle??
• Reproductive system
• Nervous system
• nerve cell,central nervous system,electrical
  transmission,chemical transmission,
  cholinesterase(????,Ache)
• Hormone????
• molting hormone MH???? juvenile hormone JH????
• Ectohormone?????-semiochemical??????
• pheromone???, allelochemical?????

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Insect ecology
??? ???????

• ???? biotic factor, biotic component
• ????? abiotic factor, abiotic component
• ??? food chain
• ??? food web
• ????? negative binomial distribution
• ??? trophic level
• ?? habitat
• ??? microhabitat
• ???? habitat selection
• ???? ecological distribution
• ??? food preference

• ???? ecological threshold
• ???? ecological adaptation
• ???? ecological strategy
• ???? ecological succession
• ???? insect community
• ???? population structure
• ???? population density
• ???? population growth

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Insect ecology
??? ???????

• ?? competition
• ???? food competition
• ???? limiting factor
• ?????? density dependent factor
• ??????? density independent factor
• ???? population dynamics
• ??? life table
• ??????? age-specific life table
• ??????? time-specific life table
• factor-specific life table

• ?????? logistic growth
• ??? ecotype
• ??? mortality
• ??? survival rate
• ???? survival curve
• ?????? key-factor analysis
• ???? generation time
• ????? finite rate of increase
• ?????(?)innate capacity for increase
• ???? generation overlap

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Insect ecology
??? ???????

• ???? uniform distribution
• ???? random distribution
• ???? Poisson distribution
• ???? contagious distribution
• K?? K-selection
• K???? K-strategist
• R?? r-selection
• R???? r-strategist
• ???? predation
• ??? predator
• ?? prey

• ?????? threshold temperature, thermal
  threshold, development zero
• ?????? law of effective temperature
• ???? functional response
• ?? parasitism
• ??? endo parasitism
• ??? ecto parasitism
• ??? epi parasitism
• ?(??)? host
• ???? secondary parasitism
• ????? social insects

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Insect ecology
??? ???????

• ??? dominant species
• ??? endemic species
• ??? indigenous species
• ??? exotic species
• ??? keystone species
• ??? invasive species
• ??? endangered species
• ??? rare species
• ?? symbiosis
• ???? supercooling point
• ?? migration
• ?? emigration
• ?? immigration

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Insect ecology
??? ???????

• ???? antibiosis
• ???? allelopathy
• ???????
• ?? gall, cecidium
• ????????
• integrated pest management IPM
• ???? economic threshold
• ???? ecological management
• ???? natural management
• ???? natural suppression
• ???? augmentation release
• ?? conservation
• ?? quarantine
• ??? quarantine area

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Agricultural entomologyPests
??? ???????

• Lepidoptera
• worm,
• butterfly,
• moth,
• leaf rooler
• bag worm
• Cutworms??
• caterpillar
• fruit-piercing moths
• leafminer

• Coleoptera
• beetle,
• Weevil???
• chafers
• elephant beetle
• longhorn
• longicorn/ long-horned beetle

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Pests
??? ???????

• Homoptera
• scale,
• armoured scales
• whitefly,
• mealybug,
• aphid,
• psyllid/psylla
• Plant leafhopper
• cicada,

• fruit fly,
• gall midge
• leafminer
• thrip,
• mite,
• termite,
• locust
• Stinkbug/bug
• cricket,
• Mole cricket
• Grubs

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Natural enemies
??? ???????

• Pathogen/Entomopathogen
• bacteria
• Fungi
• White-muscardine
• Green-muscardine
• virus
• nematode
• parasitism

• Predator
• Ladybird bettle
• Predatory/ predacious/ mites/ thrips
• Green lacewings
• Antlions
• Parasite
• Parasites/Parasitoid wasp

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Integrated pest management(IPM)
??? ???????

• Quarantine
• Cultural control
• interplant, rotation, windbreak, plant
  vigour, resistant variety,field sanitation
• Artificial and mechanical control
• Biological control
• Predators, Parasites / parasitoids,
  Pathogens
• Chemical control
• 3R problems (resurgence, resistance,
  residue)
• sustainable pest management
• action level, economic threshold
• peak

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Insecticide/ pesticide
??? ???????

• Chemical insecticide
• Pyrethroid
• Organophosphorous
• organochlorine insecticides
• broad spectrum insecticide
• synthetic insecticide
• Bordeaux mixture

• Natural pesticide
• biology original pesticide(biological
  pesticide)animal, plant and microbe original
  pesticide
• mineral original pesticidesuch as horticultural
  mineral oil
• biorational insecticide
• phytotoxicity