Project Management Education

1
Project Management Education

• The Develop Phase

2
Agenda

• Introductions
• Project Management Review
• The Develop Phase
• Project Execution
• Project Control
• Wrap-up

3
Introductions

• Name
• Department
• Number of years at the company
• Number of projects you have managed
• Average size of project you have managed
• Course expectations
• Ice breaker

4
Ground Rules

• Level Playing Field (titles left at the door)
• One conversation at a time
• Respect opinions of others
• No beating a dead horse
• Come back from breaks ON TIME
• Have FUN

5
Course Objectives - to Understand

• What is the Develop Phase
• The cyclical relationship between execution
  control
• The areas of execution
• The areas of control

6
Student Objectives

• What are your objectives?

7
Brain Teaser
END N D
8
Project Management Review
9
Definitions

• A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to
  create a unique product or service
• Project management is the application of
  knowledge, skills tools and techniques to project
  activities in order to meet or exceed stakeholder
  needs and expectations from a project

10
Characteristics of a Project Manager

• Communication skills
• Facilitation skills
• Leadership skills
• Organizational skills
• Negotiating skills
• Project Management Technical skills

11
Project Lifecycle
Project or phase is approved in order to proceed
As the execution is controlled, it may require
additional planning
Plan developed for execution
Develop
Plan is executed and Controlled
Feedback in both directions
Plan and execution has been controlled
Plan is successfully executed
12
9 PMI PM Knowledge Areas

• Scope
• Time
• Cost
• Risk
• Quality
• Human Resource
• Communications
• Procurement/Contract
• Project Integration

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Triple Constraint

• As project managers, we are always trying to
  manage the constraints of product, schedule, and
  budget

Product
The Triple Constraint
Schedule
Budget
14
The Concept Phase - Review

• Identified the Scope and Objectives
• Initiated the Project
• Analyzed Project Stakeholders
• Prepared High Level Estimates
• Created the Project Charter
• Did Initial Resource Planning

15
The Define Phase - Review

• Created Specific Design Documents Needed to Guide
  the Project
• Identified the Project Activities
• Estimated Activity Durations
• Identified Activity Dependencies
• Developed the Project Schedule
• Identified the Critical Path and Created the
  Project Baseline

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Brain Teaser
NO NO CORRECT
17
The Develop Phase
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Develop Phase Interaction
Project or phase is approved in order to proceed
As the execution is controlled, it may require
additional planning
Plan developed for execution
Develop
Plan is executed and Controlled
Feedback in both directions
Plan and execution has been controlled
Plan is successfully executed
19
Executing Processes
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Project Plan Execution

• The primary process for carrying out the project
  plan. In this process, the project manager and
  the project management team must coordinate and
  direct the various technical and organizational
  interfaces that exist in the project.

Inputs
Tools Techniques
Outputs
1. Project plan 2. Supporting detail 3.
Organizational policies 4. Corrective action
1. General management skills 2. Product
skills and knowledge 3. Work authorization
system 4. Status review meeting 5. Project
management information system 6. Org.
procedures
1. Work results 2. Change requests
21
Scope Verification

• The process of formalizing acceptance of the
  project scope and work results by the
  stakeholders. It is primarily concerned with
  acceptance of work results while quality control
  is primarily concerned with the correctness of
  the work results.

Inputs
Tools Techniques
Outputs
1. Work results 2. Product documentation
1. Inspection
1. Formal acceptance 2. Delivery Acceptance
Form
22
Quality Assurance

• All the planned and systematic activities
  implemented within the quality system to provide
  confidence that the project will satisfy the
  relevant quality standards.

Inputs
Tools Techniques
Outputs
1. Quality management plan 2. Results of
quality control measurements 3. Operational
definitions
1. Quality planning tools and techniques 2.
Quality audits
1. Quality improvement
23
Team Development

• Includes both enhancing the ability of
  stakeholders to contribute as individuals as well
  as enhancing the ability of the team to function
  as a team. Individual development is the
  foundation necessary to develop the team, and is
  critical to the project.

Inputs
Tools Techniques
Outputs
1. Project staff 2. Project plan 3. Staffing
management plan 4. Performance reports 5.
External feedback
1. Team-building activities 2. General
management skills 3. Reward recognition
systems 4. Collocation 5. Training
1. Performance improvements 2. Input to
performance appraisals
24
Information Distribution

• Involves making needed information available to
  project stakeholders in a timely manner. It
  includes implementing the communications
  management plan as well as responding to
  unexpected requests for information.

Inputs
Tools Techniques
Outputs
1. Work results 2. Communications management
plan 3. Project plan
1. Communications skills 2. Information
retrieval systems 3. Information
distribution systems
1. Project records
25
Solicitation

• Involves obtaining information (bids and
  proposals) from prospective sellers on how
  project needs can be met.

Inputs
Tools Techniques
Outputs
1. Procurement documents 2. Qualified seller
lists
1. Bidders conferences 2. Advertising
1. Proposals
26
Source Selection

• Involves the receipt of bids and the application
  of the evaluation criteria to select a provider.
  The process is not straightforward
• Price may be the primary determinant for an
  off-the-shelf item, but the lowest proposed price
  may not be the lowest cost if the seller proves
  unable to deliver.
• Proposals are often separated into technical
  (approach) commercial (price).

Inputs
Tools Techniques
Outputs
1. Proposals 2. Evaluation criteria 3.
Organizational policies
1. Contract negotiation 2. Weighting system 3.
Screening system 4. Independent estimates
1. Contract
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Contract Administration

• The process of ensuring that the sellers
  performance meets contractual requirements. On
  larger projects with multiple product and service
  providers, a key aspect of contract
  administration is managing the interfaces among
  providers.

Inputs
Tools Techniques
Outputs
1. Contract 2. Work results 3. Change requests 4.
Seller invoices
1. Contract change control system 2.
Performance reporting 3. Payment system
1. Correspondence 2. Contract changes 3. Payment
requests
28
Controlling Processes
29
Class Role Play - Status Meeting
30
Brain Teaser
9ALL5
31
Issues Management

• Involves recording, organizing and prioritizing
  project issues that affect cost or schedule and
  maintaining a current status on each issue
  through its resolution.

Inputs
Tools Techniques
Outputs
1. Project plan 2. Project Issues 3. Decision
Approval authority structure
1. Issue logging system 2. Status meetings 3.
Issue routing approval matrix 4. Issue
resolution procedures
1. Up-to-date issue log 2. Resolved issues
32
Class Exercise - Issues Management

• You have 15 minutes to use the issue template to
  document two issues related to the buying the car
  project
• We will take 10 minutes to discuss your answers

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Overall Change Control

• Concerned with influencing the factors which
  create changes to ensure that changes are
  beneficial determining that a change has
  occurred and managing the actual changes as they
  occur

Inputs
Tools Techniques
Outputs
1. Project plan 2. Performance reports 3. Change
requests
1. Change control system 2. Configuration
mgmt 3. Performance measurement 4. Additional
planning 5. Project management information
system
1. Project plan updates 2. Corrective action 3.
Lessons learned
34
Scope Change Control

• Concerned with
• Influencing the factors that create scope changes
  to ensure changes are beneficial
• Determining that a scope change has occurred
• Managing the actual changes when and if they occur

Inputs
Tools Techniques
Outputs
1. Work breakdown structure 2. Performance
reports 3. Change requests 4. Scope management
plan
1. Scope change control system (cc form) 2.
Performance measurement 3. Additional planning
1. Scope changes 2. Corrective action 3. Lessons
learned
35
Class Exercise - Scope Change

• Each team will have 15 minutes to document two
  scope changes as it relates to the buying a car
  project using the scope change template
• We will take 5 minutes to discuss your answers

36
Schedule Control

• Concerned with
• Influencing the factors that create schedule
  changes to ensure they are beneficial
• Determining that the schedule has changed
• Managing the actual changes when and as they occur

Inputs
Tools Techniques
Outputs
1. Project schedule 2. Performance reports 3.
Change requests 4. Schedule management plan
1. Schedule change control system 2.
Performance measurement 3. Additional
planning 4. Project management software
1. Schedule updates 2. Corrective action 3.
Lessons learned
37
Re-roofing Schedule Change Example
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Class Exercise - Schedule Change

• Each team will have 15 minutes to evaluate two
  task duration changes. Recalculate the
  ES-EF/LF-SL and total float parameters
• We will take 10 minutes to discuss your answers

39
Cost Control

• Concerned with
• Influencing the factors that create changes to
  ensure changes are beneficial
• Determining that the cost baseline has changed
• Managing the actual changes when and if they occur

Inputs
Tools Techniques
Outputs
1. Cost baseline 2. Performance reports 3. Change
requests 4. Cost management plan
1. Cost change control system 2. Performance
measurement 3. Additional planning 4.
Computerized tools
1. Revised cost estimates 2. Budget
updates 3. Corrective action 4. Estimate at
completion 5. Lessons learned
40
Cost Management Worksheet

• The Cost Management Worksheet is used for larger
  projects that have their own cost center
• For smaller projects the Project Manager must
  manage and report on costs, but may have to pull
  the information from specific cost center reports

41
Project Quality Overview

• Quality Planning - Identifying which quality
  standards are relevant to the project, and
  determining how to satisfy them.
• Quality Assurance - The process of evaluating
  overall project performance on a regular basis to
  provide confidence that the project will satisfy
  the relevant standards.
• Quality Control -The process of monitoring
  specific project results to determine if they
  comply with relevant quality standards and
  identifying ways to eliminate causes of
  unsatisfactory performance.

42
Company Project Quality

• The company does not have universal project
  quality standards or advanced tools and templates
• We have successfully used test plans for software
  projects as the basis for quality control
• Successful project teams will identify relevant
  standards and test for quality in the
  deliverables of the project and experience only
  small amounts of re-work resulting from quality
  problems

43
Quality Control

• Monitoring specific project results to determine
  if they comply with relevant quality standards
  and identifying ways to eliminate causes of
  unsatisfactory results.

Inputs
Tools Techniques
Outputs
1. Work results 2. Quality management plan 3.
Operational definitions 4. Checklists
1. Inspection 2. Control charts 3. Pareto
diagrams 4. Statistical sampling 5.
Flowcharting 6. Trend analysis
1. Quality improvement 2. Acceptance decisions 3.
Rework 4. Completed checklists 5. Process
adjustments
44
Quality Control

• The project management team should have a working
  knowledge of statistical quality control,
  especially sampling and probability, to help them
  evaluate quality control outputs. Among other
  subjects, they should know the differences
  between
• Prevention (keeping errors out of the process)
  and inspection (keeping errors out of the hands
  of the customer)
• Attribute sampling (the result conforms or it
  does not) and variables sampling (the result is
  rated on a continuous scale that measures degree
  of conformity)
• Special causes (unusual events) and random causes
  (normal process variation)
• Tolerances (the result is acceptable if it falls
  within the range specified by the tolerance) and
  control limits (the process is in control if the
  result falls within the control limits)

45
Brain Teaser
PLASMA H2O
46
Risk Response Control

• Involves executing the risk management plan in
  order to respond to risk events over the course
  of the project. When changes occur, the basic
  cycle of identify, quantify, and respond is
  repeated.

Inputs
Tools Techniques
Outputs
1. Risk management plan 2. Actual risk
events 3. Additional risk identification
1. Workarounds 2. Additional risk response
development (Risk Assessment)
1. Corrective action 2. Updates to risk
management plan (Risk Matrix)
47
Class Exercise - Risk Response

• You have 20 minutes to evaluate a series of risks
  associated to the buying a car project
• Complete the risk-response matrix
• We will take 10 minutes to discuss your answers

48
Performance Reporting

• Involves collecting and disseminating performance
  information in order to provide stakeholders with
  information about how resources are being used to
  achieve project objectives. This includes Status
  Reporting, Progress Reporting Forecasting.

Inputs
Tools Techniques
Outputs
1. Project plan 2. Work results 3. Other project
records
1. Performance reviews 2. Variance analysis 3.
Trend analysis 4. Earned value analysis 5.
Information distribution tools and
techniques (Project tracking meeting
agenda)
1. Performance reports (Status Report) 2.
Change requests (Change Request)
49
Class Exercise - Project Status Report

• You have 30 minutes to write a status report for
  the buying a car project including the issues,
  scope change, and risk-response matrices
• Each team should also conduct a project status
  tracking meeting according to standard project
  tracking agenda

50
Administrative Closure

• Consists of verifying and documenting project
  results to formalize acceptance of the product of
  the project by the sponsor, client, or customer.
  It includes collection of project records,
  ensuring that they reflect final specifications.

Inputs
Tools Techniques
Outputs
1. Performance measurement
documentation 2. Documentation of the product
of the project 3. Other project records
1. Performance reporting tools and
techniques 2. Work release plan 3. Interviews
with Project Stakeholders
1. Project archives 2. Formal acceptance 3.
Lessons learned
51
Class Wrap-Up
52
Course Objectives - Review

• What is the Develop Phase
• The cyclical relationship between execution
  control
• The areas of execution
• The areas of control

53
Wrap Up Student Objectives

• Did we meet your objectives?

54
?/? Chart

• What was good about the class?
• What could be improved?
• What could be changed to make the class better?

55
Thank You!

• Please fill out the class evaluation and give it
  to the instructor before you leave!