(Production Management: Planning and Control)

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???????

• ???
• ?????????
• (Production Management Planning and Control)

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????

• ?????
• ???????????
• ?????????
• ??????????????
• ??????????????

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?????????

• ??????????????????????????????
• ????
• ????????????
• ???????????????????,?????????
• ??????,????????,ERP????????
• ????
• ??????????
• ERP???????????(Document)?????(Internal
  Order),??????????
• ????????
• ????????????????
• ????

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?????????

• ????
• ????(Make to order)?????(Make to
  stock)?????/?????(Repetitive manufacturing)?????(P
  rocess manufacturing)?
• ??????????????????????????
• ????
• ???????(Material Requirement Planning
  MRP)????????????(Dependent requirement)
• ?Kanban?????????????????????
• ????
• ???
• ???????(Sales and Operation Planning)?????(Demand
  management)??????(Master Production Scheduling)
• ??????????/????????,????????????,
• ??
• ??????(Material Requirement Planning)
• ????????,??????????

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???????
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????(Business processes)
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?????

• ??????
• ???? (Company code)
• ??(Plant)
• ????(Storage location)
• ???(Shipping point)
• ????
• ??????(Material Master Data)
• ????(Bill of Material)
• ????(Work Center)
• ??(Routing)
• ??(Document)
• ??????????

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???????????
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??????(Material Master Data)

• ????????????????????
• ????????????,?????????????????????????????????????
  ?
• ???????,???????,???????,????????????,????????????,
  ???????????????

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???????????(views)
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???? (Bill of Material, BOM)

• ????????????????,????????????????
• ??????(Process industry)???(Recipe)????
• ??????

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Configurable BOM ????

• ??????( Configure to order),????(???)???????????(?
  ????????),??????????,???????????????,????????????

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??????(Low-level coding)

• ?????????????
• ?????????????
• ????????????

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????(Work Center)

• ???????????,?????????,????
• ?????????????
• ??????????????,???????????
• ?????????????????????????????(lead
  time)??????????????????
• ??????????

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??(Routing)

• ????????????????,?????????????????
• ?????????????????,??????????
• ????(Operation),????????????????,????????????????,
  ???????????
• ???????????,??????????????,?????????????????,?????
  ???????????????
• ????????????(Classification)??,??????????????????
  ????

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??????

• ???????(Sales Operations Planning)
• ????(Demand Management)
• ?????(Master Production Planning)
  ???????(Material Requirement Planning)
• ?????(Planned order)?????(Production order)
• ??????(Production Order Process)

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??????????

• ??????
• ???????,?????????
• ??????
• ??????,????????
• ??????
• ?????????,??????

• ????
• ????
• ?????
• ?????
• ??????
• ????(??????)
• ????(?????)

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??????
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??????? (Sales Operations Planning)

• ???????????????,????????????
• ???????,?????????????????????????
• ??
• ?????????????
• ??????????????(???????),???????????(Rough planned
  sales quantity),???????????????
• ?????????????????
• ?????????
• ????????????????

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???????

• ????
• ???????????
• ???????????????
• ??????????????(Profitability Analysis)???????
• ???????????????????
• ??????????????
• ???????????,????????????(Rough-cut production
  plan)
• ????????,???????,???????????????

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???????
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????(Demand Management)

• ??????????????????????,?????????(Planned
  Independent Requirement)
• ??
• ???????????,
• ???????????????
• ??
• ?????????????????????(Delivery date),
• ???????????????????????
• ??
• ????(Demand program)?

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????(Planning strategy)

• ????????????????
• ????????????,?????(Make to order)?????(Make to
  stock)?
• ???????,??????????????????

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??????
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??????(Material Requirement Planning)

• ???????????,????(Dependent requirement)
  ?????(Independent requirement)??BOM????
• BOM???????????,???????
• ????,??????(Critical parts)????,??MPS??(MPS
  item),??
• BOM?????(End Products)
• ????????
• ?????MRP??

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????????
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??????(Planning Time Fence)

• ???????,???????,?????????????,???MPS?MRP?,????????
  ?,??????,????????????????,??????????
• ??????
• ???(Regenerative planning)?????????,????????
• ????(Net change planning)???????,???????????????
• ????????????(Net change planning in planning
  horizon)??????????????????,???????????????

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???(Planning file)
ERP?????????(Planning file),???????????????????
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MRP???????????

• ????????????????????????,?BOM??????????,??????????
  ?????????,?????,????????

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MPS?MRP????

• ?????(Net requirement calculation)
• ????????-?????
• ???????(Lot size calculation)
• ???? ?????????????????
• ???? ?????????
• ???? ??????
• ????????(Procurement type)
• ??(Scheduling)
• ???????(BOM explosion)

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MRP???????????????????
??
????
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??????????

• ?????(Planned order)??????????(Proposal),??MRP????
  ?????
• ????(Production order)???????????????????????????
  
• ?????????????,?????????(Reservation),?????????????
  ???????????????
• ??????????????????(Status)
• Production order created
• Production order released

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????

• Opening period ?Release period???????????????????
  (Production order),???????????????
• ?????(Float before production)???????(Float after
  production)?????????????????????

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???????????
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???????
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????????(Availability checks)

• ?????????????
• ??????/??
• ????(Validation rule)?????????????????????(Scope
  of check)??
• ????
• ???????????(ATP quantity)???
• ??????????????????????????????????,?????????
• ?????????(Committed quantity)????????,????????????
  ??????????ERP???????????????????

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???????(Release of production order)

• ??????????????????,??
• ????????
• ?????(Status)
• ????????(Planning horizon)???
• ???????????,??????????

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??(Goods issue)

• ???????????????
• ??(Reservation)???????????????????????(Request)
• ????????,??????????????????
• ?????????,??(Picking)?????(Physical
  issue)????????
• ????,?????????
• ??????

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?????????

• ??
• ???????????????????
• ?????????????????????
• ???????????????????
• ????????????????
• ?????????????????
• ????
• ????????????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????
• ?????? ??????????????????????????????????
• ???? ?????????????

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??????????

• ?????????????(Event)??
• ??????????,????????????????????
• ??????????,??????????,???????

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??(Goods receipt)

• ?????????,????????????????????????????????????????
  ??
• ??????????????????
• ?????????,????????
• ??????(???),?????????(Blocked)???????????????????

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????(Variance calculation)

• ????(Planned costs)?????(Actual costs)????
• ?????,???????(Object),???????(Target
  cost),???????????????(Planned costs)?????(Actual
  costs)????
• ?????????????????????,?????????(Yield
  quantity)?????????

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??(Settlement)

• ????????????????????????????(Activities)?????????
  ???,????????????,?????????????????????
• ?????????????????(Receiver objects),?????,????????
  ????????,??????????????????
• ???????????????,????????,????????,????????????????
  ??????????,???(Post)?
• ?????(Material stock account)?
• ?????(Price difference account)??
• ?????(Operating profit),

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??

• ??????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????(Distribution rule),????????????????
  ??????(Settlement receivers)??,???????????????????
  ???(settlement types)?
• ???(Full settlement)????????????
• ?????(Periodic settlement)?????????????
• ??,????????,?????????????,ERP??????,????