Robotics and Automation

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Robotics and Automation
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Robotics and Automation

• The robotics is a science that studies the
  behaviour of the intelligent beings, it tries to
  develop some methodologies that allow to a car
  (robot), endowed with opportune fit devices, to
  perceive the surrounding environment and to
  interact with it and to perform some specific
  assignments. It is relatively a new discipline,
  that sinks his roots in the ancient desire of the
  man to build tools that can free it too much from
  fatiguing, boring or dangerous assignments.
• The word robotics originates from the Czech
  robota, where it has the meaning of "heavy job"
  or "forced job."

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Association of Robotics and Automation
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Fields of use

• The robotics is a science that finds applications
  in manifold contexts and in various
  under-disciplines the most important are
• Military robotics
• Spatial robotics
• Industrial robotics
• Biomedical robotics.

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Military robotics

• Even if science fiction is rich of robot
  references used in military circle in the
  practical they are used above all in recognition
  and vigilance, among which we can find the
  deprived airplanes of crew, called drone. This
  type of vehicles is yes checked to special
  personnel distance, but in case of emergency it
  can also complete different assignments in total
  autonomy. It allows the recognition of theaters
  of war heavily defended without jeopardizing
  grapevine of human beings. Other example of
  military robotics they are the artificers robots
  that are able, thanks to the numerous set of
  tools of which are provided, to complete analysis
  on an explosive device and eventually to
  neutralize it to distance drastically reducing
  the risks for the artificers.

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Robot-Army
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Spy-Drone
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Spy-insect
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Spatial robotics

• Even if it develops technologies and methodic
  destineted to the employment of robot out of the
  terrestrial atmosphere, this sector of the
  robotics has also reached some useful results in
  fields that are escluded from the spatial search.
  Examples of these robots are the probes
  exploratory probes employed in different missions
  on the planets of the solar system, but also more
  traditional robots like the famous manipulating
  arm of the Space Shuttle or that of human
  semblances destined to the ISS that will be used
  in substitution of the astronauts in the
  extraveicolar activities.

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Spirit-Droid
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Eyes of Spirit
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Opportunity-Droid
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Eyes of Opportunity
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Space Shuttle-Arm
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Industrial robotics
The industrial field is surely that in which the
robots have found great diffusion their
employment in the chains of assemblage has
allowed the firms to demolish notably the costs
accelerating and improving the production. Among
the robots more used by the industry there is the
arm robotic or manipulating robot, built to
imitation of the human arm but often endowed with
more degrees of liberty it is a very versatile
car that is lent to varied duties among which
painting, welding or assemblage. Interesting to
notice is that this typology of car is often used
for producing other similar robots making the
speculations served as the science fiction acts
on the cars autoreplicant like a discourse next
to our everydays life.
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Series production
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Robot-Arm
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Robot-Arm 2
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Biomedical robotics
Very vast branch of the robotics includes
different types of robots he goes in fact from
the robots able to assist the physician during
the surgical operations to those that allow the
physician to operate to distance through
technologies of telepresent. They also reenter in
the category the sophisticated equipments for
biological analysis used in the laboratories.
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For disable people
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waiting for the future...
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The End

• Created by
• Marco
• Zuffranieri-Pavia