Title: LG: Students will understand the relationship between earths climate and seasons and the sun.
1LG Students will understand the relationship
between earths climate and seasons and the sun.
- How is climate influenced throughout the globe?
- How does where you live help define and shape
your culture?
2gather. unite. pray.
COME TOGETHER
JOHN 17 20-32
When September 24, 2008 Where At the flag pole
at RHS What Time 645am Bring your love, your
compassion, and your need to believe.
SEE YOU AT THE POLE 2008
3CLIMATE Regions
4Low-Latitude Tropical Climate Region (2)
- HUMID TROPICAL(TROPICAL RAIN FOREST)CLIMATE
- TROPICAL SAVANNA
5HUMID TROPICAL(TROPICAL RAIN FOREST)CLIMATE
- Location Parts of South America (largest part
located in the Amazon River Basin), Caribbean
Area, Asia, and Africa - Characteristics Low Latitude, Average
temperature is 80F, Warm and Humid Air saturated
w/ moisture causing a daily rain (80 in. yr.) - Vegetation Lush Growing in thick layers with
vines and other shade like plants at bottom, then
bushes, shorter trees, and finally tall teak and
mahogany trees at the top.
6HUMID TROPICAL(TROPICAL RAIN FOREST)CLIMATE
7Tropical Savanna CLIMATE
- Location Parts of Africa, Central and South
America, Asia, and Australia - Characteristics Low Latitude, Dry Winters and
Wet Summers (accompanied w/ high year-round
temps. - Vegetation dry season ground covered w/ clumps
of thick grass and you will find fewer trees than
in the humid tropical climate region.
8TROPICAL SAVANNA CLIMATE
9Dry Climate Region (2)
10Desert CLIMATE
- Location Worldwide largest Sahara, extending
over almost the entire northern 1/3rd of the
African Continent. - Characteristics Yearly rainfall is not usually
going to be more than 10in., Temps. vary widely
from daytime heat and nighttime cool and also
from season to season. Desert climates make up
close to a 1/3rd of the Earths total land area. - Vegetation very little scrub and cacti, in
areas w/ an underground spring (oasis) you also
will find this area to have lush vegetation.
11DESERT CLIMATE
12Steppe CLIMATE
- Location Largest stretches across Eastern Europe
and western and central Asia. Steppes are also
found in N. America, South America, Africa, and
Australia (anywhere that a desert could be found) - Characteristics Border desert areas and are also
dry areas, Yearly Rainfall 10 20 inches - Vegetation treeless grasslands
13STEPPECLIMATE
14Mid-Latitude Climates (4)
- MARINE WEST COAST
- MEDITERRANEAN
- HUMID SUBTROPICAL
- HUMID CONTINENTAL
15Marine West Coast CLIMATE
- Location Along western coastlines, btwn. the
lat. Of 30 and 60 north and south, are regions
w/ a marine west coast climate. The Pacific
coast of N. America, much of Europe, and parts of
S. America, Africa, Australia, and N. Zealand. - Characteristics Ocean winds bring cool summers
and damp winters. - Vegetation Coniferous and deciduous trees found
in this region (mixed forests).
16MARINE WEST COAST CLIMATE
17Mediterranean CLIMATE
- Location Lands surrounding the Med. Sea and any
coastal mid-lat. areas w/ similar climate and
vegetation including S. California and parts of
N. Australia - Characteristics Mild, rainy winters and hot,
sunny summers - Vegetation Chaparral
18MEDITERRANEAN CLIMATE
19Humid Subtropical CLIMATE
- Location SE US and in SE of SA, Asia, and
Australia - Characteristics Short, mild winters and nearly
year around rain. Wind patterns and high pressure
related to nearby oceans are responsible for high
humidity levels. - Vegetation Prairies (inland grasslands) and
forests of deciduous trees
20HUMID SUBTROPICAL CLIMATE
21Humid Continental CLIMATE
- Location N. Hemisphere such as S. Canada, W.
Russia, and NE China - Characteristics Climate influenced more by
landforms than winds, precipitation, or ocean
temp. The farther NORTH you are, the Winters
will be longer and more severe and Summers will
be shorter and cooler. - Vegetation Similar to Marine West Coast mixed
forests more coniferous than deciduous the
further north you get.
22HUMID CONTINENTAL CLIMATE
23High -Latitude Climates (3)
24Ice CapCLIMATE
- Location almost all of Antarctica, and
Greenlands interior - Characteristics Snow and ice, usually more than
2 miles thick constantly cover the surface. Ave.
temps. below freezing - Vegetation lichen
25ICE CAP CLIMATE
26TundraCLIMATE
- Location Closer to the Polar Regions
- Characteristics Very COLD winter darkness and
bitter cold last 6 months and the suns indirect
rays bring constant summer light but little heat. - Vegetation shrubs and lichen
27TUNDRA CLIMATE
28Subarctic CLIMATE
- Location Located just north (HIGH lat.) and
south (MID lat.) of the Arctic Circle - Characteristics Winters are bitterly cold and
summers very short and cool. Only a thin layer
of surface soil thaws each summer and below this
is permafrost - Vegetation Coniferous
29SUBARCTIC CLIMATE
30ELEVATION CLIMATES (1)
31Highland CLIMATE
- Location Mountains anywhere low and mid lat.
- Characteristics Elevation and Climate go hand in
hand regardless of the latitude. The further
you go, the thinner the atmosphere becomes,
giving mountain areas similar high-latitude
climates, characteristics and vegetation. - Vegetation Base mixed, Mid meadows and small
trees and shrubs, High shrubs and lichen
32HIGHLAND CLIMATE
19,800 ft
9F
Snow cap
16,500 ft
21F
13,200 ft
34F
Tundra
9,900 ft
49F
Quito
Cold Zone
6,600 ft
57F
Temperate Zone
3,300 ft
70F
1,000 ft
77F
Hot Zone
81F
Sea Level
Guayaquil