TELECOM-THE INDIAN GROWTH ENGINE

1
TELECOM-THE INDIAN GROWTH
ENGINE

• Keynote Presentation
• By
• NK Goyal, President CMAI
• Chairman Emeritus, TEMA
• Vice Chairman ITU APT Chairman, ITPS Dubai
• Member, Governing Board Telecom Equipment and
  Services
• Export Promotion Council (Govt. of India)
• Communique-International Telecom Seminar
• SITM Pune, September 23rd 2011
• www.nkgoyals.com, www.cmai.asia, 91 98 111 29879
• http//in.linkedin.com/in/nkgoyals,
  http//www.facebook.com/cmai.nkgoyal

2
CES, 2009 being inaugurated and ribbon cutting at
Las Vegas on 8th January, 2009 by NK Goyal with
Sir Howard Stringer, Chairman CEO of Sony
Corporation, Mr. Tom Hanks, the American movie
star, Mr.Gary Yacoubian, Chairman CEA President
of Myer-Emco AudioVideo, Mr. Gary Saprio, Vice
President of CEA, Ms. Qu., Presixdent, CECC
China, Mr. Patrick Lavelle, President and CEO of
Audiovox, Mr. Peter Lesser, President and CEO of
X-10 (USA) Inc, Mr. Loyd Ivey, Chairman and CEO
of MiTek Electronics and Communications, Mr. Jay
McLellan, President and CEO of Home Automation,
Inc. (HAI), Mr. Mike Mohr, President of
Celluphone, Mr.Grant Russell, President of Kleen
Concepts 
3
Telecom in Asia

• Asia is a region of superlatives in the ICT arena
  with over two billion telephones, including 1.4
  billion mobile subscribers, and 42 per cent of
  the worlds Internet users
• Telco TV service revenue in the Asia-Pacific
  region is expected to reach US 8bn by the end of
  2014, representing a CAGR of 45.5 between 2009
  and 2014
• Asia is also the worlds largest broadband market
  with a 39 per cent share of the worlds total

4
Advantage India

• At 1.15 Tr India is the third largest consumer
  on PPP basis.
• India ranks better than China and Vietnam on the
  Index of Economic Freedom although it is lower
  than the world average as awarded by The Heritage
  Foundation and WALL STREET JOURNAL.
• India scores higher than China and Vietnam on
  World Rankings property rights, which describes
  the protection of property and intellectual
  property rights
• India has a score of 38 on economic measure of
  income inequality better than China (47) US (45)
  Japan(38) but poorer to UK (34). Shows equal
  distribution of wealth.
• The annual supply of science and engineering
  graduates is higher than China and other
  developed countries
• Over 2.3 million graduates and 0.7 million
  post-graduates each year
• 2nd largest pool of scientists/ engineers in the
  world
• Highest number of qualified engineers, second on
  trained doctors
• 389 universities, 14,169 colleges, 1,500 research
  institutions

5
Indias Electronics Potential

• Current India Electronic Hardware market size
  about US 34 Bn. out of which production 16.1
  Bn. Ranked 26th in the world in sales, 29th in
  production
• Demand growing 25 CAGR, from 4 of GDP to 12 by
  2015 ie. 320 Bn. Total production may go up to
  150 Bn. And exports 21 Bn. with employment
  potential of 21 Mn.
• Consumer Electronics (CE) is the largest segment
  of the Electronics sector. It contributes 33 to
  the Electronics production in the Country.
• Nationwide TV broadcast to be digital by 2015,
  significant opportunity for STB consumption
  manufacturing
• PC sales, ITES/Software Exports, Internet,
  Broadband all set to grow
• www.cmai.asia

6
Indias e-Governance Plan- Giving birth to an
entire web-based economy

• The size of Indian IT industry estimated as 76
  Bn.
• National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) announced in
  May 2006 by Government of India envisages massive
  countrywide infrastructure reaching down to the
  remotest of villages and large-scale digitization
  of records. It comprises of 27 Mission Mode
  Projects and eight components.
• Governments own State Wide Area Network (SWAN)
  project already in place for intra-government
  connectivity under which every block level
  government office in the country across 27 states
  is connected. The speed is planned to be upgraded
  to 2 Mbps.
• Projects are upcoming for computerization
  including public sector banks insurance co.
  with estimated cost Rs 20,000 Cr
• In the next couple of years the industry is
  expected to grow by 22-25 percent.

7
Infrastructure Investments of India

• Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee allocated 12.14
  trillion to be spent on infrastructure for
  2011-12 in the annual budget, a 23.3 percent
  increase over the current fiscal year, and
  projected a 40.99 trillion investment for
  infrastructure development during the 12th Plan.

8
BELLS TELEPHONE

• Alexander Graham Bell, keenly interested in the
  education of deaf people, invented the microphone
  and in 1876 his "electrical speech machine," ie
  todays telephone. Bell set up the first
  telephone exchange in New Haven, Connecticut in
  1878. By 1884, long distance connections were
  made between Boston, Massachusetts and New York
  City.
• Since his death in 1922, the telecommunication
  industry has undergone an amazing revolution.
  Today, non-hearing people are able to use a
  special display telephone to communicate.
• Bell's "electrical speech machine" paved the way
  for the Information Superhighway. Fiber Optics
  are improving the quality and speed of data
  transmission.

9
Convergence

• Tremendous convergence of the Information
  Technology is happening now a days. There was a
  time when handsets were used to make phone calls
  and talk to the people and desktops and laptops
  were used to surf the net. Now, the handset is
  being used via 3G technology, to do video
  conferencing, to talk to each other, to have
  night chats on handsets and we are using mobile
  to surf the net.
• There are more opportunities, now, for youth to
  find new and dynamic ideas, to be more creative,
  to participate in this ever changing dynamic
  sector.

10
Indian Telecom

• Worlds highest monthly additions 15-18 Million
  plus subscriber
• Second largest in the world after China
• 892.55 Mn. subscribers
• 281 state-of-the art Networks (GSMCDMA)
• 24 National Long Distance 19 ILD Licensees
• Lowest tariff but highest profitability.
• Lowest Call Rates in the World
• India ranks highest in Mobile monthly Minutes of
  Usages per subscriber in Asia Pacific Region and
  second to USA in the world.500 minutes per month
• Innovative approach of doing business at lowest
  operation costs.
• Innovative value added conceptsmissed calls,
  rural applications, lowest prepaid charge

11
India Telecom Investment Opportunities

• Indian Telecom sector to witness huge investments
  to the tune of 110 Bn. during 2012-2017
• Telecom Subscribers to cross 1.5 billion by 2015
  and 5 billion by 2020.
• About 25 per cent ( Appx. 300 million) would be
  3G/4G subscribers, which would require scaling up
  the infrastructure.
• About 70 Bn. is estimated to be invested in
  rolling out green field 2G, 3G/4G and WiMax
  networks, while 25 Bn. would be required to set
  up an extra 200,000-odd telecom towers across the
  country.
• The total investment in the pan-India broadband
  rollout is expected to be 20 Bn, while another
  20 Bn. will be invested in augmenting the
  transmission network.

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CONTINUED WIRELESS GROWTH EXPECTED DUE TO

• Booming economy, rising income, increasing
  available disposable surplus
• Continued big demand, rural potential
• New Operators bringing in competition, spread and
  cheaper tariffs
• Introduction of 3G, Wimax technologies
• Operators allowed intra service roaming
• Mobile Handsets costs substantially reduced
• FDI 74 in operations and 100 for manufacturing
• Rural Telecom, Broadband, VAS market
• New Innovative services, Mobile payments,
  location based services

13
Broadband Global Status

• Universal broadband service has become a priority
  for all Countries.
• 578 million worldwide broadband subscribers as of
  December, 2010
• Consumer enthusiasm for broadband service. By
  2013 the number of global broadband subscribers
  will surpass 1 billion.
• The growing popularity of bandwidth-intensive
  applications, such as watching online video,
  using IP-based telephony services, and
  downloading music files, is spurring global
  demand for broadband Internet connections.

14
India Broadband Status

• 12.50 Mn. Broadband subscribers( 256 Kbps) as on
  March, 2011.
• 10 increase in broadband penetration increases
  GDP of a developing Country by 1.38.(World Bank)
• The penetration would also generate 20 million
  jobs
• Targeting a whopping 14-fold increase in the
  broadband from 1.1 Crore Subscribers during 2010
  to 7.5 Crore by 2012 and 16 Crore by 2014.

15
National Optical Fiber Network ( NOFN)

• NOFON envisages to connect 5,00,000 villages with
  the internet broadband services in the next two
  years.
• This was in response to TRAI, Indian Telecom
  Regulator proposal to create National Broadband
  Backbone with around Rs 17,000 Crore laying fiber
  cables from Universal Services Obligations (USO)
  funds
• The optical fibre network would help various
  service providers and users get broadband through
  a variety of wired and wireless solutions.

16
Opportunities for Green Technologies

• In spite of having low greenhouse gas emissions
  per capita, India has already become the 3th
  largest emitter in the world, according to the
  International Energy Association. That means
  immense international pressure to respond.
• As per Greenpeace the Indian telecom sector
  requires 14 billion units of energy and it ends
  up consuming around 2 billion liters of diesel.
  Energy requirement projected to reach 26 billion
  units by 2012 
• TRAI, Indian telecom regulator proposed 50 per
  cent of all towers in the rural areas are powered
  by hybrid renewable sources by the year 2015.
  Total towers estimated 4,00,000.
• Hence large opportunity to develop and cooperate
  in alternate energy for telecom sector.
•  

17
Solar Energy Potential

• Solar energy potential in India is estimated
  about 70GW by 2022 with Over 42 Bn. investment
• India gets 300 sunny days a year that can help
  generate estimated 5 trillion MW of energy
• Govt. Committed to support the solar energy
  scale-up while also reducing solar costs. Over
  1,600 MW of Power Purchase Agreements(PPAs) have
  already been signed.
• Capital costs for solar projects have dropped
  from INR 15-16 Crore/MW to INR 12-13 Crore/MW.
• Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) is being
  implemented across the country. Under this
  Distribution companies and captive consumers will
  have to source 5 to 15 over ten years of their
  energy from renewable sources. Within this, there
  is a solar-specific RPO of 0.25, slated to grow
  to 3 over the same time frame. The RPOs will be
  implemented through Renewable Energy Certificates
  (RECs)

18
Indian UID Project

• India Govt. has started first of its kind project
  in the world Unique Identification Authority of
  India (UIDAI)
• Over 10 Bn. projected investment in National ID
  and E Governance.
• Under this unique identity number will be issued
  to 600 Mn. of Indian population by 2014.
• Single identity paradigm would facilitate giving
  identity to citizens, enable tracking of end to
  end service delivery, subscription to new
  services, help tracking people related with
  security concerns.
• This project offers tremendous opportunities for
  technology and products. 

19
Indian VAS Market

• SMS continues as world over highest revenue
  generator
• Ring tones and SMS account for large portion of
  VAS market. About 8,00,000 ring tones downloaded
  daily
• In India Revenue from VAS presently is 10-14 of
  total revenue, expected to grow 30 within next
  5-7 years.
• VAS core component of operators revenue
• High end users....video on demand, user generated
  content ie. interface between web and mobile
• Long tail users, who focus on contents subsidized
  by ads.
• Good scope for utility based services eg.
  Location information, M commerce etc.
• Gaming coming up in big way. 30 of games
  download in Category B/C towns.
• Mobile advertisement picking up. Global revenue
  from mobile advertisement expected to grow
  10-20 Mill by 2011
• The Indian mobile VAS) expected to reach US 5.8
  Bn. by 2013, from US 2.0 Bn. in 2009. Currently,
  

20
Smart Grid Opportunities

• India will continue to experience insatiable
  energy demand growth over the next several years,
  giving rise to perfect storm.
• India offers 400 billion opportunity in building
  energy infrastructure. From current installed
  base of 170 GW, India will build up to 316 GW by
  2020. Additionally, the National Solar Mission is
  going to add 20,000 MW of solar energy in next 10
  years. 
• In the same time-frame, the demand gap will grow
  from 19GW to 103GW, an increase of five times.
• In this scenario, all types of energy have
  opportunities- conventional, nuclear, and
  renewable including Smart Grid applications.
•  

21
SOCIAL NETWORKING

• India currently has 50 Mn. mobile web users. The
  growing popularity of mobile social networking
  can also be attributed to youth. Youth being
  mobile savvy as well as enthusiastic users of
  social networking sites are setting the trend,
  attributing to the rise of social networking
  through mobiles.
• Approximately 10 Mn. urban Indians used their
  mobile phones for engaging in social networking
  during quarter ending August, 2009, a reach of
  3.3 among urban Indian mobile phone user. It
  also overtook China to take the 3rd place in the
  global mobile internet industry.
• 7 out of top 20 sites Indian internet users are
  visiting are in the arena of social media. 4 out
  of top 20 most visited sites in India are social
  networking sites. More than 70 people who are
  online are engaging with social media on some or
  the other platform.

22
Mobile Commerce and Social Commerce

• About 7 per cent of the overall internet users in
  India are active on line shoppers. This is likely
  to grow to 25 in next three years with more
  mobile users and growing mobile commerce
  applications on use.
• Social commerce is also expected to grow
  substantially as it could prove to be a key
  revenue model for social sites. This can be
  achieved either by creating a universal social
  currency or through social apps that will either
  help people transact or provide consumer feedback
  about a specific product or brand.

23
Content Distribution

• One of the key digital milestones in 2010 was the
  streaming of IPL matches on YouTube. This
  triggered many TV channels into creating their
  respective channels on YouTube to use them as
  delivery mechanisms and retain user engagement.
  Large production houses like Balaji Telefilms as
  well as startups like CoolDose.com began creating
  exclusive videos for the web.
• Entertainment might take a whole new meaning as
  more channels are expected to create and produce
  content specifically for the web. TV sets may
  transform into internet devices with the ability
  to navigate and access on demand content.

24
Telecom Equipments Manufacturing

• India import 40 to 50 Bn of electronic hardware
  presently.
• Demand for telecom equipment in 2009-10 was
  pegged at Rs 547.65 Bn. or about 5.5 per cent of
  the total global demand. This is projected to
  grow to Rs 965.14 billion by 2015 and Rs 1,700.91
  billion by 2020.
• TRAI, Indian telecom regulator proposed telecom
  firms to source 80 per cent of their network
  equipment and other related infrastructure from
  domestic manufacturers in a phased manner.

25
Global Mobile Handset Market

• Over 2 Bn. people worldwide will own at least one
  smart phone in 2015, with unit sales growing over
  175 from 2010. (Parks Associates )
• Global mobile handset industry valued at appx
  133bn in 2009 likely to grow at CAGR of 17.1
  during 200914 to reach 293bn by 2014.
• India and China largely driving growth of smart
  phones in Asia Pacific, which constituted 47 of
  total of 112 Mn. shipments during 2009. Likely to
  grow more than 50 by 2014 with total shipment
  forecasted 712 Mn.
• Smart phones contributed 79 of profits during
  2009 even though market share was hardly 17.

26
Diesel in Telecom

• Global NGO Greenpeace says diesel consumed by
  telecom companies for providing power at telecom
  towers is causing an estimated loss of Rs 2,600
  crore annually to the government in form of
  subsidy.
• the sector require 26 Bn Kw. of electricity and 3
  Bn. Litres of diesel by 2012 which will enhance
  carbon emission from the country to significant
  level.
• Subsidy of Rs 7 to Rs 11 per litre on diesel
  reduces the cost of the fuel by around 21 per
  cent
• sector consumption of diesel grown to 300 crore
  litres by FY11-end
• telecom sector spend Rs 12,600 crore annually on
  diesel fuel and on removing subsidy of 21 per
  cent from diesel cost of diesel fuel for telecom
  sector would go to Rs 15,200 crore annually.

27
Mobile Entertainment Opportunities

• Asia Pacific has more than 57 share in global
  mobile entertainment industry.
• Global Mobile Entertainment industry expected to
  grow at CAGR of 19 from 19 Bn. In 2008 to
  54bn by 2014.
• Mobile music, the largest contributor, expected
  to grow at CAGR of 13 from 10bn in 2008 to
  21bn by 2014.
• Mobile video, the second largest revenue
  generator, expected to grow 36 CAGR, from 2bn
  in 2008 to 14bn 2014.

28
Growing Data Traffic

• Mobile data traffic is expected to double every
  year through 2013.This boost in traffic is eating
  up bandwidth and providing a threat to everyone's
  user experience.
• Apple's iPhone, and the G1 Google phone, mobile
  video are creating a dramatic increase in mobile
  Internet traffic. This increased mobile data
  usage could eventually suffocate network
  bandwidth and clog wireless networks.
• Increased usage of internet-centric phones, more
  multimedia rich applications, and the increase in
  sharing of data using mobile devices provides a
  threat to existing capacity and operator
  profitability.

29
Global IPTV Market

• Subscriptions from IPTV-based companies
  including telco companies will almost double in
  three years to 70 million from 30 million at the
  end of 2010
• IPTV Revenues to grow 27 Bn. by2014 from 12.9 Bn
  in 2010
• Within India also demand for IPTV is rising and
  offers vast opportunities.

30
Opportunities in Cloud Computing

• The cloud computing market in India is expected
  to grow at a CAGR of 40 per cent by 2015 to Rs
  11,200 Crores ( 3 Bn.) from an estimated 66.7
  million in 2009, 500 Mn. In 2011 driven by
  cost and performance efficiencies
• During the same period, the global revenues from
  cloud services will grow from 29 Bn. to over 70
  Bn.
• Some well know cloud services today are Google's
  search, Apple's iTunes, Amazon Web Services,
  Microsoft's Azure..
• As compute loads grow 10 times, 100 times and
  even 1,000 times, there is need for new
  architectures for IT systems.

31
Telecom Challenges Worldwide

• Health and environmental concerns resulting in
  several law suits, myths and alarms.
• Consumer concerns on quality, tariff and after
  sale service issues.
• Use of telecom network by terrorists, ant social
  activities
• Technology misuse in all sorts of crime ranging
  from credit card fraud to data theft to simple
  defamation. Regulatory means for this and also to
  avoid unsecured wireless networks.
• Increasing awareness of restrictions sought for
  use of mobiles in schools, public areas, while
  driving, offices etc. For ex.
• New York banning cell phones in schools and
  Indian Parliament Committee examining need for
  reasonable restrictions in use of mobile.

32
Technology Battles

• Telecom is characterized by Hype and Technology
  debates.
• At any given time there must be a live technology
  debate in telecom era.
• The question for network operators is no longer
  which technology is best--WiMAX or LTE--but which
  application will compel consumers and enterprises
  to upgrade to 4G. Will it be video? Or will it
  just be more bandwidth for the always-on,
  always-available wireless broadband connection
  that consumers have come to expect?

33
Hype v/s reality

• Internet speed.India Govt. says 256 Kbps,
  vendors talk of 2 Mbps.as per TRAI no body even
  gets 256 Kbps.
• We hear faster speedbut what and under what
  conditionsno body declares
• There is no one in the world who knows for sure
  where we are heading or how we will get there.
• Hype LTE will provide about 50 Mbps data
  services. Fact Only in a lab where there is a 20
  MHz wide LTE system and there is only one user.

34
Everybody wants everything

• Nokia-Microsoft tie-up( announced August, 2009)
  for Office software- v/s Blackberry RIM
• Nokia offerings cost less than those from RIM,
  and require less investment.
• Nokia backs Symbian, an operating system that
  competes directly with Microsoft's Windows Mobile
  platform.
• Google bringing enterprise-focused additions to
  their Android platform,
• Apple has long been pushing its iPhone into the
  Corporate space.

35
Goggle becoming telecom company

• Google, search giant an online advertising
  company inching toward disrupting the
  telecommunications industry
• In 2006 Wi Fi launched free citywide in Mountain
  View, California, Goggle Headquarters.
• In 2008 was interest to acquire spectrum but
  dropped plans
• Launched Android operating system and Nexus one
  phone
• Launched Google Voice, the universal telephone
  number and voice mail system. A new Goggle number
  manages all different lines. Call to Google Voice
  number sets the account to have all your phones
  ring. The call is converted into IP. Voicemails
  can also be transcribed and sent as email or sms
  to mobile.
• By giving a new number thats not attached to a
  provider, Google decouples phone number from a
  carrier in the same way that your email address
  is no longer attached to your Internet provider.
  Hence it weakens dependence on any particular
  telecom provider.
• So question is Is Google an Internet company that
  offers voice service, or a voice company whose
  calls originate over the Internet?

36
Recognition of Fixed Broadband

• Google during February, 2010 announced plans to
  build and test ultra high-speed upto 1 GBps
  broadband networks in a small number of trial
  locations across the United States to serve
  50,000 to 500,000 subscribers. It will be on
  principles of net neutrality.
• Goggle aims to try out new ways to build and
  operate fiber networks and share what they learn
  with the world.

37
Arc Rivals coming together

• ATT earlier only allowed WiFi connections and
  prevented VoIP iPhone application from running on
  its 3G network. Now they have allowed Skype's
  iPhone app to transmit low-cost calls across its
  ATT's cellular network
• Verizon in October announced a partnership with
  longtime rival Google. This has produced several
  Verizon-powered Android phones. Verizon also
  said it would support Google Voice.
• Skype has been challenged telecom operators over
  closed network mentality. In February, 2010
  Verizon and Skype jointly addressed Press
  Conference at Barcelona and announced

38
Beyond imagination

• Fixed phone to Mobile
• Cable Wireless RIM are to allow businesses to
  route a fixed call to a Black Berry phone. The
  technology also allows a mobile to act as a
  landline when the user is inside the office,
  transferring traffic to the fixed voice network,
  at the same cost as a landline call. Meanwhile,
  when the user is outside the building, they will
  roam onto a mobile network.
• O2s provides Mobile Landline or fixed number
  anywhere to dealers as an add-on for
  customers.This allows small businesses to take
  incoming landline calls directly on mobile phone.
  Upto 5 fixed numbers can be port to one mobile
  AND one fixed number can be ported upto 10
  mobiles.

39
New Innovations costing others and now self?

• Almost every week a new application is announced
  which also aims to take additional revenue from
  existing others. And slowly it has started
  affecting the industry itself.
• And it also comes back to operators
• Mobile VoIP is moving beyond its initial function
  as a new mechanism to get inexpensive
  international/local calls.
• MVNOs and 3G operators without legacy networks
  using Mobile VoIP to more cost effectively add
  voice to data offerings.
• While Mobile VoIP still poses a direct threat to
  operator voice revenue, it also represents a
  dynamic new capability that promises numerous
  applications.
• Skype and Vonage have influenced users to think
  of voice as a data application.
• As user habits are being shaped by rich on-line
  communication experiences, mobile carriers
  control over devices and data applications is
  waning.
• By 2013 Mobile VoIP applications will generate
  annual revenues of 32.2 billion, driven by over
  278 million registered users worldwide.( In stat)
  
• 
  

40
Security Threats

• India offers big market for security related
  technologies for networks, customers.
• The speed with which criminals are capitalizing
  on world events, growing collaboration among
  cybercriminals and a growing threat from
  disgruntled former employees.
• Less than 24 hours after the news of Michael
  Jacksons death first broke, spammers had sent
  more than 5 billion spam emails, reaching a peak
  of more than 5 of global spam
• The creators of the Conficker worm, which
  infected an estimated 9 million computers
  starting late last year, had established an
  agreement with the makers of the spambot,
  Waledac, to help monetize eachothers efforts in
  a partnership of product and distribution.
• Technological innovations are required to address
  these issues.
• RIM makers of blackberry says UAE Etisalat
  issued update during July, 2009 for increasing
  performance was actually spay ware. It could
  allow unauthorized access to private information
  and emails and it reduces drastically battery
  life.

41
We talk of Speed in Telecom?

• JOHANNESBURG South Africa 11-month-old pigeon
  took one hour and eight minutes to fly the 50
  miles from Unlimited IT's offices near
  Pietermaritzburg to the coastal city of Durban
  with a data card strapped to its leg.
• Including downloading, the transfer took two
  hours, six minutes and 57 seconds the time it
  took for only four percent of the data to be
  transferred using a line provided by Telkom.
• http//www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32772500/ns/world_new
  s-weird_news/ September, 2009

42
LTE SPEEDhttp//www.fiercebroadbandwireless.com/s
tory/vodafone-no-lte-europe-2010/2009-07-09?utm_me
diumnlutm_sourceinternal

• Ericsson UK's CTO John Cunliffe,
• "The technical guys know that advertising those
  big speeds is damaging, but they're the numbers
  the marketing guys want to push,"
• "It's difficult, if one company is advertising
  the maximum speed, for another to then turn
  around and advertise the likely speed. It's going
  to need everybody to be honest."
• While the technology is theoretically capable of
  hitting 150 Mbps, Ericsson admits they are
  unlikely to be replicated in the real world. A
  company spokesman suggested users could see an
  improvement of around "10 times over their
  current experience on a 3.6 Mbps mobile broadband
  connection."
• Cunliffe said Ericsson's road map will see the
  vendor moving from 150 Mbps to 300 Mbps and then
  600 Mbps during the initial phase of LTE.
  Advanced versions of the technology will exceed 1
  Gbps, but that capability is a ways off.

43
Operators fined for charging what was stated free

• June, 2009 Verizon paid 1.5 Mill. to Florida
  State as settlement for third-party charges that
  appeared on consumers' bills.  The customers were
  charged for ring tones, wallpapers and other
  mobile content that had been marketed as free
• February,2009 ATT Mobility refunded thousands of
  Florida consumers for the same problem. ATT
  agreed to pay Florida 2.5 million and contribute
  500,000 toward consumer education on safe
  Internet use.

44
CMAI ICOMM 2012

• 7TH CMAI India International Communications Fair
  2012
• Mobiles Tablets Consumer Electronics
• 14-15 September, 2012
• NSIC Expo Grounds New Delhi India
• The Biggest Buyer Sourcing Platform-One to One
  Business Meetings
• Best Partner for Market Expansion, Lead
  Generation in Indias Mobile Handset and
  Electronics Industry

45
Priorities for World

• Global Poverty inequality
• Inspite of quite phenomenal growth during last
  decade
• Almost half of the worlds population lives below
  the poverty line
• The lower 50 possess less than 1 of the worlds
  wealth
• Over a billion people suffer from chronic
  malnutrition
• Three billion do not have access to clean water
  or proper sanitation
• Along with poverty, inequality has risen
  dramatically and dangerously
• The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), adopted
  in 2000, were meant to solve these issues by
  2015. Not much hope to achieve that.
• Climate Change A SERIOUS ISSUE
• While climate change has been described as the
  greatest challenge (and threat) mankind has ever
  had to face, it could also be the greatest
  opportunity. It will ultimately stand out as the
  test of whether humanity can engage in
  collaborative survival or is doomed to
  conflictual destruction.
• Sustainable and inclusive development is
  possible. Are we ready to work for it?

46
Protectionism by Countries

• World leaders pledged to resist protectionism and
  support free trade in order to speed the economic
  recovery and avoid the mistakes of the 1930s as
  the centre piece of the London G20 summit in
  April, 2009
• Governments around the world have continued to
  push up trade barriers in spite of above
• World
  Trade Organization report in July, 2009
• There is surge in anti-dumping complaints as
  crisis-stricken companies take action against
  foreign competitors they might have tolerated in
  better times. Anti-dumping investigations
  increased 28 per cent last year compared with
  2007.
• As per WTO, most affected have been agricultural
  products particularly dairy iron and steel,
  autos, chemicals and plastics, and textiles and
  clothing.
• Various Governments introduced programmes to
  support automakers, pulp and paper producers and
  others. A total of 19 governments reported moves
  to support financial institutions.

47
Buy American Broadband policy

• The American Recovery and Re-investment Act, 2009
  includes a Buy America Provisions requiring
  that all iron, steel and manufactured goods used
  in public works projects financed under the Bill
  should be made in the US. It is reasonable to
  believe that apart from iron and steel products,
  lack of access to stimulus funded project had
  adversely impacted other manufactured products as
  well.
• National Telecommunications and Information
  Administration (NTIA) is distributing 4.7
  billion of the 7.2 billion earmarked for
  broadband deployments in un served and
  underserved areas
• It provides BUY American condition for optic
  cables, coaxial cables, cell towers and other
  facilities that are in abundance in the United
  States
• It granted a limited waiver for switching,
  access, transport, routing, customer premise and
  billing equipment as well as end user devices
• The Rural Utilities Service (RUS) program in the
  U.S. Department of Agriculture, is in charge
  of giving out 2.5 billion of the stimulus money.
• Congress said funds provided under the law passed
  in February generally can't be used for iron,
  steel and factory goods not produced in the U.S.

48
Hackers

• 4chan.org, Founded in 2003 by 15-year-old
  Christopher Poole, the online hangout for
  millions of young people On December 8 they
  shut down MasterCard for 37 hours, Visa down for
  12 hours, after they shut off any donations to
  WikiLeaks.
• Anonymousthe loosely affiliated organization of
  hackers whom the media has variously called
  domestic terrorists, an Internet hate
  machine, and the dark heart of the Web They
  shut down the sites of a Swiss bank, Senator Joe
  Lieberman (after he prodded Amazon to kick
  WikiLeaks off its system), and the Swedish
  prosecutor investigating Assanges alleged sex
  crimes.
• Anonymous also worked on taking down the Web
  sites of the Governments of Tunisia, Iran, and
  Egypt.

49
How Anonymous did it?

• Spreading the word to other computer geeks to
  activate a loic, or low-orbit ion cannon, which
  sounds like some sort of Star Wars fantasy but in
  reality is merely a piece of software that, once
  downloaded, allows Anonymous to take over control
  of your computer.
• The computer is then turned into a volunteer
  zombie, making requests for access to Web sites,
  like MasterCard.com, that cant handle the amount
  of incoming traffic and consequently get knocked
  offline (thats called a DDoS attack, a
  distributed denial of service).

50
Hacking High Profile Accounts

• The International Monetary Fund (IMF) during
  June, 2010 was probing an attempt to access its
  data and some security experts suspect a nation
  state.
• Google revealed it has discovered sophisticated
  attacks on hundreds of users of its email
  service, Gmail, aimed at stealing their passwords
  and monitoring their email. The Google intrusion
  was traced back to China and the hundreds of
  users targeted included officials from the US
  departments of State and Defence as well as the
  US Defence Intelligence Agency.
• A rising number of major companies -- including
  Sony, Lockheed Martin and Citigroup have also
  suffered high-profile hacking attempts.
• Some have been tentatively traced to China.
  Others appear linked to western antiestablishment
  hackers such as Anonymous.
• Chinese officials also says they are also
  victims of hacking.

51
Gnosis hacked Gawker

• A high-level attack was also directed toward the
  demimonde gossip site Gawker, which experienced
  one of the worst hacks ever perpetrated on a
  media company. Hackers stole the passwords to
  Gawkers employees e-mail accounts, along with
  200,000 unencrypted commenter passwords, their
  source code, internal e-mails, and chat logsthen
  dumped this information on the Pirate Bay (the
  Internets biggest aggregator site for
  downloading TV shows and movies for free).
• Your empire has been compromised, your servers,
  your databases, online accounts and source code
  have all been ripped to shreds! wrote the group,
  calling themselves Gnosis, in a note to Gawker.
  Fuck you Gawker, hows this for script kids?

52
Lockheed Martin Hacked in spite of Secure IDs

• Hackers have broken during March, 2011 into the
  security networks of Lockheed Martin Corp and
  several other US military contractors, by
  creating duplicates to "SecurID" electronic keys
  from EMC Corp's RSA security division.
• The SecurID generates new strings of digits on a
  minute-by-minute basis that the user must enter
  along with a secret PIN before they can access
  the network. If the user fails to enter the
  string before it expires, then access is denied.
• Latest companies to be breached through
  sophisticated attacks that have pierced the
  defenses of huge corporations including Sony ,
  Google Inc and EMC Corp. Security experts say
  that it is virtually impossible for any company
  or Government agency to build a security network
  that hackers will be unable to pierce.

53
Australian Banks Credit Card attacked

• During May, 2011 Australian banks, Commonwealth
  Bank, Westpac, St George, and National Australia
  Bank have cancelled thousands of credit cards
  following a security breach involving the credit
  card facilities of a local merchant.

54
Top Phishing Countries

• IBM's annual X-Force 2010 Trend and Risk Report'
  says India was the top country for phishing email
  origination in 2010 at 15.5 per cent, followed by
  Russia at 10.4 per cent.
• US, India, Brazil, and Vietnam were the top four
  spam-sending countries, accounting for nearly
  one-third of worldwide spam.

55
Phishing Emails

• India was the top country for phishing email
  origination in 2010 at 15.5 percent, followed by
  Russia at 10.4 percent. (IBM)
• Globally almost all spam sales worldwide are
  handled by just three banks
• DnB NOR (a Norwegian bank) St.
  Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla National Bank (in the
  Caribbean) Azerigazbank (from Azerbaijan)

56
U.S. Underwrites Internet Detour Around Censors

• USA is leading a global effort to deploy shadow
  Internet and mobile phone systems that dissidents
  can use to undermine repressive governments that
  seek to silence them by censoring or shutting
  down telecommunications networks, called
  Internet in a suitcase.
• Financed with a 2 million State Department
  grant, the suitcase could be secreted across a
  border and quickly set up to allow wireless
  communication over a wide area with a link to the
  global Internet.

57
Pentagon's advanced research arm tackles
cyberspace

• The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(
  DARP budget 250 Mn ), is building a virtual
  firing range in cyberspace to test capability
  to thwart attempts to disrupt U.S. information
  networks Called the National Cyber Range ( to be
  ready by mid 2012)
• The cyber range envisages to be collection of
  "testbeds" that can carry out independent drills
  or be woven into one or more larger pieces. Some
  programmes
• CRASH - Clean-slate design of Resilient,
  Adaptive, Secure Hosts, seeks to design computer
  systems that evolve over time, making them harder
  for an attacker to target
• CINDER- Cyber Insider Threat program, to help
  monitor military networks for threats from within
  by improving detection of threatening behavior
  from people authorized to use them.
• Cyber Genome- for automating the discovery,
  identification and characterization of malicious
  code, which could help figure out who was behind
  a cyber strike.

58
Technology as Jobs killer

• Travel Agents getting diminished due to on line
  portals
• Steno/PA getting obsolete
• Several products/industries getting killed..Radio
  Paging, medium level cameras, video player,
  answering machines, music gadgets, record
  players, tape players,
• iPad as a job killer-
• I Pad used to read books rather than buy them
  from bookstores.
• journalists closing jobs as people get their
  news electronically,
• publishers are using less paper and selling fewer
  physical books, and brick-and-mortar retailers
  are losing employees.
• iPad primarily creating Job opportunities and
  benefiting Countries manufacturing iPads and
  that is predominantly China.

59
About CMAI

• CMAI prime Integrated Association of India
  representing all verticals of ICE, telecom sector
  of India in India having more than 34 MOUs with
  International organizations, with branch offices
  in Japan, Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, China and
  Malaysia.
• It offers one window service for information
  dissemination, guidance on setting up businesses
  in India.
• It connects you to Industries, Government, Trade
  and business
• It is involved in policy formulations with
  Government and other stake holders for Technology
  Innovations, Indigenous manufacturing
• It is developing scientific knowledge and
  practical means for protecting human ecology and
  environment from the harmful effects of
  environmental hazards like e waste, radiation
  etc.
• It assists manufacturers to maximize
  competitiveness in the domestic and international
  markets.
• It also offers consultancy services on turn key
  basis through its member companies

60
About CMAI

• With CMAI membership, you gain access,
  authority, and intelligence designed to help you
  to
• Protect interests when standards and policies are
  being formulated
• Engage peers regularly about market challenges or
  business opportunities
• Access timely news, information, and market
  intelligence
• Expand business to overseas markets efficiently
  and effectively
• Gain a competitive advantage through convergence
• Take the Lead on green initiatives in the ICTE
  Industry
• Participate in Indian and global Exhibitions,
  Seminars, Workshops

61
Where is my cell phone mama..

I want to SMS to God that I have reached safely!
62
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