?,?, or ?

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?,?, or ?

• Expressing Desirability, Undesirability, and
  Necessity of Activities

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Modal verbs--1

• In Filipino, modal verbs gusto (like to, want
  to), ayaw (dont want to, refuse to), and
  kailangan (need to, have to, must) are not
  conjugable
• Gusto kong kumain ng pancit kahapon.
• Gusto kong kumain ng pancit ngayon.
• Ayaw kong uminom ng gamot mamaya.
• Kailangan kong uminon ng gamot araw-araw.

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Modal verbs--2

• They do not require any ang marker to form a
  sentence. When the verb is an actor-focus, both
  actor and direct object phrases are marked by ng.
• Kailangan ng bata gumawa ng homework niya.

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Modal verbs--3

• When modal verbs are used, the main verbs stay in
  the infinitive
• Gusto kong mag-Filipino.

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Sentence pattern
Modal verb NG Main verb NG SA/NANG/ etc.
Gusto Ayaw Kailangan Actor (who) -um, mag-, ma- (infinitive) Object (what) Direction (to/from/ location/ place) or adverb (where, when)
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Examples

• Gusto kong sumayaw sa disco.
• Ayaw kong magmaneho ng kotse sa siyudad.
• Kailangan kong tumawag sa embassy.

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Exercise 1 James and his friend are planning a
weekend trip to Pagsanjan, Laguna.
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Legend

• ? Gusto
• ? Ayaw
• ? Kailangan

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Use gusto, ayaw, kailangan
James Kaibigan niya Ikaw
Bakasyon, Pagsanjan, Laguna ? ? ?
Paligo, mainit na sibol ? ? ?
Sakay, bangka ? ? ?
Salita, Filipino ? ? ?
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Use gusto, ayaw, kailangan
James Kaibigan niya Ikaw
Bisita, kaibigan ? ? ?
Bili, buko pie ? ? ?
Balik, siyudad ? ? ?
Pasok, trabaho ? ? ?
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Exercise 2 (individual) Write what you like,
dont like, or need to do
punta sulat luto plantsa tulog
kanta kain linis aral tuto
sayaw inom laba laro upo
tugtog bili maneho trabajo una
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• Exercise 3. Work in pairs. Find out what your
  partner likes to do. Use the words in Exercise 2.
• Exercise 4. Tell the group what your partner
  likes to do.