Title: Drug Abuse Education Course
1Drug Abuse Education Course
Master Sgt. Doug Oswald Assistant Drug Demand
Reduction Administrator
2Methamphetamine
- Methamphetamine is a central nervous system
stimulant derived in 1932 from amphetamine, a
drug synthesized in the early 1900s. - Effects the natural chemicals adrenalin,
seratonin and dopamine. - Has surpassed crack and cocaine in some areas as
the synthetic drug of choice.
3Methamphetamine
- Methamphetamine has become a huge problem in
America do to the increased legal, medical and
social costs to local communities. - 0.2 of the population, 512,000, are current meth
users. - 0.5 used meth at least once in the past year.
- 4.3 used meth at least once in their life.
4Methamphetamine
- Made in illegal labs and smuggled into the U.S.
by Mexican criminal organizations. - Can be snorted, injected, smoked or swallowed.
- Users can get addicted quickly and become very
violent. - They may experience feelings of paranoia,
psychosis, schizophrenia, obsessive behavior, and
hallucinations in the form of crack bugs which
result in obsessive picking of the skin.
5Methamphetamine
- Powder cocaine highs start in 8 minutes and last
about an hour. - Crack highs start in 8 seconds and last 20
minutes. - A meth high can start in 5 seconds and last from
8 to 12 hours.
6Methamphetamine
- Binge users try to retain the high for as long as
possible by re-dosing. - When a user crashes, theyll sleep for days and
may not return to normal for weeks. - Withdrawal symptoms can last for months.
- Signs of overdose include convulsions and
agitation.
7Methamphetamine
- Addiction
- Decreased appetite
- Anxiety restlessness
- Pupil dilation and blurred vision
- Increased respiratory rate
- Increased heart rate and blood pressure
- Heart attack stroke
- Hyperthermia and convulsions
- Brain damage
- Death
8Meth Street Names
Blue Meth Chalk Chicken Feed Cinnamon Crank Cristy
Crystal meth Geep
OZs Peanut Butter Quartz Sketch Spoosh Speed Stove
Top Super Ice
Glass Go-fast Hot Ice Ice Kaksonjae L.A.
Glass Lemon Drop
Tick Tick Trash Wash Wire Yaba Yellow Barn Zip
9Methamphetamine
- Many toxic chemicals are used in making meth
resulting in environmental contamination. - The production of one pound of meth releases
poisonous gas and creates 5-7 pounds of toxic
waste. - The toxic waste gets poured down drains or dumped
on the ground.
10Methamphetamine
- One out of every six meth labs is discovered when
it explodes or starts on fire. - Because of the hazardous materials used in making
meth, it can cost 29,000, or more, to clean up a
lab. - Some Minnesota counties spend over 500,000
annually to clean meth labs and meth waste. - Cleanup crews must wear protective clothing and
use breathing apparatus.
11Who uses Meth in the U.S?
- Ever Tried
- 8th 3.5
- 10th 6.1
- 12th 6.7
- College 5.0
- ER Admissions
- 1995 15,933
- 1996 11,002
- 1997 17,154
- 1998 11,486
- 1999 10,447
- 2000 13,505
- 2001 14,923
- 2002 17,696
- Current Use
- 8th 1.1
- 10th 1.8
- 12th 1.7
- College 0.2
- Treatment admissions
- 1995 48,000
- 1996 41,000
- 1997 54,000
- 1998 57,000
- 1999 58,000
- 2000 66,052
- Average street price
- per pound 3,500-23,000
- Per ounce 350-2,200
- Per gram 20-300
12Who Uses Meth in Minnesota?
- 49.6kgs (4,492 dosage units) were seized in 2005.
- 49.4 (126) of the federal level drug cases in
2005 involved meth. - 51.7 (1,127) of all drug offenders in 2005 were
arrested for meth. - 15.8 (7,158) of all treatment admissions in 2005
were amphetemine meth related. - 22 children were injured at meth labs in 2005.
- 88 meth labs were seized in 2005
- 2001 154 2002 242
- 2003 301 2004 96
13Faces of Meth
14Faces of Meth
4 years later
Meth addict, early 30s
15Faces of Meth
Meth addict, late 30s
3 months later
16Faces of Meth
8 months later
Meth addict, age 20
17Faces of Meth
Meth addict, age 28
4 months later
18Faces of Meth
3.5 years later
Meth addict, age 39
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27Meth-mouth
28Who uses Illegal Drugs?
Whats the Cost?
29Statistical Sources
2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health
National Findings Department of Health and Human
Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health
Services Administration, Office of Applied
Studies http//oas.samhsa.gov/