Save%20Money%20By%20Metering%20Electricity%20Usage

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Shark 100-S Economic WiFi Submeter Real Time
Monitoring Only

• Save Money By Metering Electricity Usage
• Easily Connect Submeter To Existing WiFi Networks

Shark 200-S Advanced Data-Logging WiFi Meter,
Onboard Logging, Automated Billing
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What is Submetering?
Electric Service
Electric Distribution
Master Meter Utility Owned
Sub Meter
Sub Meter
Sub Meter
Sub Meter
POCC Utility Billing Point
POCC Point of Common Coupling, the point where
control passes from the Electric Utility to the
building Owner

• Submetering is using meters to measure parts of
  total load measured by the Electric Utilitys
• Master Meter/s
• Usually
• Submetering is encouraged by the state and
  federal governments, US and Canada
• The load side of the Master Meter, owned by the
  Electric Utility, is the POCC
• The Submeters do not measure the total load seen
  by the master meter, e.g., Meters do not measure
  their own load

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Study Results

• Studies of Residential and Commercial
  Submetering show 15 to 30 reductions in energy
  usage are typical

• Los Angeles Air Force Base (AFB) -27Engineered
  Systems Magazine
• Carlyle Towers and Scott Towers -25New York
  State Energy Research and Development Authority
• ConEd/New York State Energy Research and
  Development Authority -21History of Submetering
• BJs Warehouse Chain Claims Large Savings from
  SubmeteringBuilding Operating Management

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Residential Submetering
Electric Distribution
Master Meter
Master Meter Utility Owned
Tenant 1
Tenant 2
Tenant 3
Tenant 4
POCC Utility Billing Point

• Submetering is the measurement and billing of
  electricity use in separate units of a master
  metered building. The Submeters are owned by the
  building owner - the utility continues to read
  the buildings master meter and issue a single
  billing to the owner.
• Building owner buys energy at bulk rate and bills
  tenants for usage instead of utility rate is
  guaranteed to be lower than residential rates in
  most states.
• Submetering is often linked to Building Energy
  Management System to improve efficiency

• Target Customers
• Condos
• Co-ops
• Large Apartment Buildings

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Why Submeter? Residential

• Submetering Saves Energy. An analysis of
  Submetered buildings (where data has been made
  available) conclusively illustrates that annual
  savings of 18-30 of total tenant electrical
  consumption was achieved in the first year.
• Submetering Energy Savings Persist Over Time.
  Submetering savings have proven to be
  maintainable over long periods of time as
  demonstrated in a number of studies. Some likely
  reasons are that (a) conservation is reinforced
  by the resident's receipt of an electric bill
  and (b) residents will invest in efficiency
  (e.g., more efficient refrigerators and lighting)
  because they will reap the benefits directly.
• Approximately 60-70 of Tenants Benefit from
  Submetering. The only tenants who fare worse
  under Submetering than under other means of
  allocating electric cost are those who use
  excessive amounts of electricity. Those residents
  who find that their electric bills are excessive
  have the ability to reduce cost by reducing
  consumption.
• Submetering is Fair. Submetering simply restores
  the "user pay" concept. Tenants who leave windows
  open and leave on lights will pay for their
  actions or change their habits.

• Submetering Benefits Owners - Submetering largely
  eliminates a volatile, variable, and
  difficult-to-control factor from a building's
  operating budget. Owners can better predict costs
  when the only electricity usage to be considered
  is for common areas under management control.
  Submetering is a competitive tool for owners -
  submeters lower energy costs.

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Residential Savings
Impact of Submetering in Residential Buildings
Carlyle Towers Cooperative Location 138-10
Franklin Avenue Flushing (Queens), New York Size
194 units (15 floors) (74 one bedroom 90 two
bedroom 30 three bedroom units) Common Areas
Lobby, laundry, garage, and commercial tenant

• Results
• 18 savings in building electric costs, after
  adjusting for weather and utility rates.
• 25 reduction in average apartment energy
  consumption
• 73 of apartments now pay less for energy

Source New York State Energy Research and
Development Authority
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Commercial Submetering
Electric Distribution
Master Meter
Master Meter Utility Owned
Tenant 1
Tenant 2
Building 2
Building 3

• Target Customers
• Hospitals
• Government Facilities
• Airports
• Schools And Universities
• Shopping Centers
• Commercial Offices
• Large Retail Stores
• Chain Stores

• Submetering is the measurement and billing of
  electricity use in separate units of a master
  metered building or group of buildings. The
  Submeters are owned by the property owner. The
  utility continues to read the master meter and
  issue a single billing to the property owner.
• The Property Owner buys energy at bulk rate and
  bills tenants for usage.
• Commercial Submeters Measure both Energy Usage
  and Demand, and occasionally Time-of-Use (TOU).
  The ability to link to an Energy Management
  System is often required.

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Why Submeter? Commercial

• Submetering Saves Energy. An analysis of
  Submetered buildings (where data has been made
  available) conclusively illustrates that annual
  savings of 18-30 of total tenant electric
  consumption was achieved in the first year.
• Submetering Energy Savings Persist Over Time.
  Submetering savings have proven to be
  maintainable over long periods of time as
  demonstrated in a number of studies. Some likely
  reasons are that (a) conservation is reinforced
  by the resident's receipt of an electric bill
  and (b) residents will invest in efficiency
  (e.g., more efficient refrigerators and lighting)
  because they will reap the benefits directly.
• Approximately 60-70 of Tenants Benefit from
  Submetering. The only tenants who fare worse
  under Submetering than under other means of
  allocating electric cost are those who use
  excessive amounts of electricity. Those residents
  who find that their electric bills are excessive
  have the ability to reduce cost by reducing
  consumption.
• Submetering is Fair. Submetering simply restores
  the "user pay" concept. Tenants who leave windows
  open and leave on lights will pay for their
  actions or change their habits.
• Submetering Benefits Owners. Submetering largely
  eliminates a volatile, variable, and
  difficult-to-control factor from a building's
  operating budget. Owners can better predict costs
  when the only electric usage to be considered is
  for common areas under management control.
  Submetering

Plus Demand Management
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Why Submeter? Commercial
Demand Is the average rates of energy usage
during a time period, typically 15 or 30 minutes,
e.g., 200 kWh for 15 min/15 min 800 kW Demand

• Manage Demand Charges
• Commercial and Industrial Electric Bills include
  large Demand Charges based on Peak Usage during a
  month.
• New Peak Demand charges typically are carried for
  a year.
• Maximum Demand can be changed just by changing
  when loads are started.

Submetering Exposes the Sources of Demand Peaks
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Economics of Submetering
Example Air Force Base Sees Energy Savings Take
Off ACHM News Situation Los Angeles Air Force
Base, 150-acre Government offices, research and
development laboratories, military housing, and
other facilities. Accurate energy metering was an
issue at the site where only one master utility
meter measured energy usage for the entire base.
Energy Manager, Ed Wilson, says, We knew we were
using a lot of energy and we were trying to
determine where it was being used and at what
time of day. But, we really had no idea which
buildings were using more or less energy.
Project 36 meters were installed at the
service entrances of 14 main buildings, totaling
about 100,000 square feet. Data was collected
from the submeters and then relayed to the
energy managers computer. The submeters store
information for up to 36 days in 15-minute
increments and maintain data in case of a power
interruption.
Payback Less than three years after the Bases
submetering system was implemented, energy
consumption decreased more than 27 percent from
the established 1985 baseline. Utility costs
decreased 23 percent from an established 1990
baseline during a period in which electricity
rates increased by 4.5 percent. Overall, Los
Angeles AFB has saved more than 1 million
annually on its utilities, and is likely to save
more in Californias tightening energy market.
Savings 1 M/year /36 meters
27,800/year/meter
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Industrial Submetering
Electric Distribution
Master Meter
Master Meter Utility Owned
Process 1
Process 2
Process 3
Process 4
POCC Utility Billing Point

• Submetering is the measurement of key pieces of
  the total energy used by a business so that the
  pieces can be benchmarked and energy trends
  monitored.
• Industrial Submeters Measure Energy, Demand, and
  often Time-of-Use (TOU) and Load Profile
  Recording
• Industrial Submeters also often measure the
  Quality of Power delivered by the Electric Utility

• Target Customers
• Process Industries
• Industrial Facilities
• Grocery Stores
• Businesses with Energy Management Systems

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Why Submeter Industrial

• Allocate Energy Costs - Submetering allows
  facility owners to equitably distribute actual
  energy costs to departments or tenants, to assign
  accountability to energy users and to provide
  incentives for energy users to reduce costs.
• Benchmarking To Discover Opportunities For Energy
  Efficiency Improvements It is possible with
  Submetering to measure who is using energy, how
  much they are using and when it is being used.
  That information can then be used to pinpoint the
  cause of utility demand charges and compare
  energy efficiency with similar users.
• Lowering Energy Costs - Knowing energy-use data
  is critical for negotiating energy procurement
  contracts and is a powerful visual analysis tool
  to explain consumption and demand patterns.
• Measure And Verify Energy Conservation Projects -
  Submetering can be used in audits before and
  after energy upgrades to measure how much energy
  a project is saving.
• Identify Performance Problems In Processes and
  Equipment - A proper Submetering setup can signal
  excessive energy use with specific pieces of
  equipment, systems or processes.

• Limit Demand - Optimizing system performance
  requires use of real-time energy data to indicate
  how much energy is being used at virtually any
  time of day. Submeter data can also forecast
  building demand and can help consumers to
  implement routines that curtail use. Linking
  Submetering with Energy Management Systems
  provides a much higher level of control.
• Identify Power Quality Problems Monitoring
  Power Quality Protects Equipment and improves
  up-time
• Verify The Accuracy of Utility Bills

Submetering Provides the information Needed to
Control of Energy Costs
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Demand Reduction Example

• A Light Manufacturer who operates on 2 shifts.
  The typical electricity cost is about 150,000
  per year the facility was paying, in a typical
  summer month, 12,000 electricity. (All figures
  are rounded)

Peak Demand 482 kW _at_ 830AM
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Demand Reduction 2

• Using Submetering the Demand Management System
  Lowers Peak Demand by Sequencing Loads

Old Peak Demand 482 kW _at_ 830AM
New Peak Demand 430 kW _at_ 140PM
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Demand Reduction Savings
Total Energy Usage is not changed but information
from Submeters to Energy Management System
provides a 5 or 1061/mo savings.
Before - 24,307 per month
After - 23,246 per month

• 56,000 kWh (off peak) 4,312
• _at_ 0.0770/kWh
• 120,000 kWh (on peak) 10,524
• _at_ 0.0877/kWh
• Demand (482 kW) 9,471
• _at_ 19.65/kW
• Total 24,307

56,000 kWh (off peak) 4,312 _at_
0.0770/kWh 120,000 kWh (on peak)
10,524 _at_ 0.0877/kWh Demand (430 kW)
8,449 _at_ 19.65/kW
Total
23,246
Source LIPA Rates 2005
Information from Submeters provides Energy
Management Systems with new ways to reduce Energy
Costs
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Shark Series

• Submeter Series Panel Meters

Economical
Meter
Submeter
Advanced
Submeter
Meter
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Economical Meter Solutions

• Revenue Grade Energy and Demand Metering (ANSI
  C12.20 (0.2) and IEC 687 (0.2) Accuracy Classes
• Multifunction Meter Voltage, Current, Power,
  Frequency, Energy, etc.
• Power Quality Measurements (THD and Alarm
  Limits)
• V-Switch Field Upgrade without Removing
  Installed Meter
• 3 Line .56" Bright Red LED Display
• of Load Bar for Analog Meter Perception
• Interface to Energy Management Systems - RS485
  Modbus DNP- 57.6K Baud
• IrDA Port for PDA Remote Read
• Easy to Install, Ultra Compact and Fits Both ANSI
  and DIN Cut-Outs

User Screen Select
THD Screen
IRDA Programming Port
Revenue Test Pulse
of Load Analog Feel Bar
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Advanced Meter Solutions

• Adds up to 4 Megabytes of on-board mass memory
• Multiple logs allow for data trending and
  analysis
• Utilizing V-Switch 5 and 6, the meter utilizes
  advanced power quality recording
• Expandable I/O including
• 10/100BaseT Ethernet
• 0-1MA or 4-20MA analog outputs
• Relay outputs
• Status outputs
• Fiber Optic Communication

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Economical Wireless Submeter

• Wireless Submeter
• High Performance Metering Technology
• 0.2 Accuracy Class
• Revenue Certifiable Test Pulse with KYZ Output
• IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet Capability
• 10/100 BaseT Ethernet - RJ45
• Modbus RS485 or Modbus TCP
• For any commercial or industrial application

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Advanced Submeter
WiFi Submeter with Extensive Datalogging

• Utilizes all the features of the SHARK 100S and
  adds 2 Megabytes Flash memory
• 3 Historical logs, Limits (Alarm Log) and System
  Events log
• Real-Time Clock that allows for time-stamping
• System Events recording for anti-tampering
  security
• Utilizes Modbus RTO or Modbus TCP for downloading
  stored logs. Highly compatible.

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Easy to Use

• Replaces Several Meters
• Voltage L-N, L-L
• Current I, In, Load
• Power Delivered Received Watts
• Energy - Delivered Received Wh
• Complex Lagging Leading vars, PF
• Apparent Power VA, VAh
• Frequency
• Easy to Read Indoors - Easy to Read Multi Line
  Backlit Display
• Easy Testing - Test Pulse Output
• KYZ Pulses outputs when needed
• Enhance Functionality without removing the meter
  using V Switches

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Flexible Communications

• 2 Standard Comm Ports and RS485 (Back)
• High Speed RS-485 Multi Drop Communications (9.6
  to 57.6K)
• Optional WiFi wireless 802.11 Ethernet
• 10/100 Base T RJ45 Ethernet
• KYZ Pluses to Older Equipment
• RS-232 Serial Communications
• Modbus TCP Protocol
• Modbus RTU or ASCII Protocols

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Easy to Install

• One Meter for All Applications
• Wide voltage range 0 416V L-N, 0-721V L-L
• Flexible Inputs - Programmable VT and CT Ratio
• Singlephase, Network, and 3 Phase Circuits
• 50 or 60 Hertz
• Meets ANSI and IEC Standards
• Switched Circuits Can Use External Supply
  Voltage
• EMS Open Protocols
• Modbus TCP, RTU, DNP
• 2 Comm Ports IrDA (Face) and RS-485 (Rear)
• Easy to verify installation using Tests Pulses
• KYZ pulse outputs to RTUs and EMS
• Ultra Compact and fits both DIN and ANSI Cutouts

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WiFi Networking

• Simple, over the counter wireless 802.11
  architecture that is easy to integrate and
  reliable.
• Each meter is uniquely identified and can be used
  over any existing wireless or wired Ethernet LAN.
• Just install the meter, plug in the IP address
  and it is automatically on your LAN wirelessly.
• Simply extend the network by adding WIFI access
  points.
• Benefits of Wireless Ethernet over Dedicated 900
  MHz Spread Spectrum
• Standard Infrastructure (No Dedicated Hardware)
• Low Cost to Deploy and Expand
• Superior Speed Over Dedicated Wireless Networks
• Significantly Easier to Configure and Maintain
• Standard Modbus TCP Data Stream
• Can be Easily Integrated through Internet

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Commercial Industrial

• Wireless Reading and easy links to Energy
  Management Systems set the Shark meter apart
  from other meters in CI applications.
• The Shark meter also is uniquely capable of
  working with RTUs, Industrial Controls and SCADA
  because of its sophisticated Modbus and DNP
  protocol support.
• Compatibility with the Nexus line of Industrial
  Meters and an extensive list of EIG Modbus
  compatible load control devices provide powerful
  solutions to CI metering problems.

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World Metering Standards

• Compliance
• IEC 687 (0.2 Accuracy)
• ANSI C12.20 (0.2 Accuracy)
• ANSI (IEEE) C37.90.1 Surge Withstand
• ANSI C62.41 (Burst)
• IEC1000-4-2 ESD
• IEC1000-4-3 Radiated Immunity
• IEC 1000-4-4 Fast Transient
• IEC 1000-4-5 Surge Immunity

The Shark Monitor is a World Revenue Grade Meter
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V-Switch Technology
Shark 100
V4 Volts, Amps, kW, kVAr, PF, kVA, Freq, kWh,
kVAh, kvarh, DNP 3.0 THD Monitoring, Limit
Alarms
Power Quality Meter
Functional Upgrades
V3 Volts, Amps, kW, kVAr, PF, kVA, Freq, kWh,
kVAh, kvarh, DNP 3.0
Revenue Meter
Basic Shark 100-S
V2 Volts, Amps, kW, kVAr, PF, kVA, Freq
Power Meter
V1 Volts Amps
Panel Meter

• Purchase the capability you require now and field
  upgrade functionality as needed
• Upgrades are done with software, no need to
  remove or open the meter

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V-Switch Technology
Shark 200
V33 Volts, Amps, kW, kVAR, PF, kVA,Freq. kWh,
kVAh, kVARh, 2 Megabytes Datalogging memory and
Limit Exceeded Alarms
Shark 200S Submeter Only
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EI Submetering Software

• E-Billing EXT is an automated bill generation
  software for use with EIG meters and submeters.
• Features
• Works with Nexus meters, the Shark 200 meter
  and the Shark 200-S submeter and Energy Manager
  HMI
• Allows you to set time of use, rate structures,
  taxes, penalties and additional charges
• Generate bills and email billing reports to
  customers
• Works with either Communicator EXT 3.0 or HMI EXT
  Billing databases

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E-Billing EXT Architecture

• Data Collection

Data is polled via Energy Manager HMI
Stored logs are downloaded to a database via
ComEXT
Generates new Billing log from either source

• E-Billing EXT
• Groups meters by client
• Generates bills for cost allocation
• Calculate Time Of Use and complex route structure
• Provides taxes and other charges
• All data is archived in ODBC compliant database
  directories

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EI Submetering Software

• Energy Manager HMI A True Client/Server System
• HMI EXT is a fully functional SCADA HMI package
  allowing you to obtain a complete graphical view
  of your electrical distribution system. Metered
  points are configured easily using standard tags
  to display the different readings within the
  system. Using the Modbus based infrastructure,
  users can configure the HMI system to poll any
  Modbus-based device for data viewing and control.
  This package communicates to all equipment
  necessary for a comprehensive energy management
  solution.

• Features Include
• Advanced SCADA Architecture
• Direct Access via Ethernet or Network
• Modbus TCP Support
• Real Time Trending and Graphing
• Alarms and Events Logging
• Advanced Security
• Emailing and Paging on Event
• Energy Billing and Cost Allocation

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EI Submetering Software
Using Shark 200-S stored logging

• Utilizes standard data logs in Shark 200-S
  submeters
• Provides high reliability because interval
  profiles are generated utilizing existing logs
• Low cost plug-and-play solution for economical
  deployment

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The EI Advantage

• Flexible Communications
• Interface to Energy Management Systems
• Modbus TCP or RTU
• DNP 3.0
• Internet and Local Communications
• PDA Reading
• WiFi Wireless Internet
• Ethernet/LAN - 10 Base T
• RS-232/485
• Simply Powerful
• Revenue Grade Metering
• Easy to use Hardware and Software
• Easy to Install
• Complete Solutions
• Compatible with existing EMS Systems
• Shark Nexus Meters
• Energy Manager HMI and E-Billing EXT software
• I/O and Control Options

Makes The Big Jobs Easy!
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