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STEM CHANGING SHOE VERBS

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STEM CHANGING SHOE VERBS These verbs are called stem-changing because the vowel in the stem changes. (querer) These verbs are called shoe verbs because the forms that ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: STEM CHANGING SHOE VERBS


1
STEM CHANGING SHOE VERBS
2
  • These verbs are called stem-changing because the
    vowel in the stem changes. (querer)
  • These verbs are called shoe verbs because the
    forms that change YO, TÚ, UD, ÉL, ELLA, UDS,
    ELLOS, ELLAS fit inside a shoe-shaped graphic.
  • (The forms that do not change
    NOSOTROS/VOSOTROS are outside of the shoe. )

3
NOSOTROS
YO
VOSOTROS

USTED
USTEDES
Él
ELLOS
ELLA
ELLAS
4
  • Stem changing verbs can be -ar -er, or -ir verbs.
  • Stem changes can be egtie, egti, ogtue
  • There is no way to tell if a verb is
    stem-changing. You have to memorize which ones
    they are. Remember them as part of learning the
    infinitive.

5
(No Transcript)
6
CONJUGATING STEM-CHANGING SHOE VERBS
  • 1 find the stem
  • 2 find the vowel E or O in the stem
  • 3 change the vowel to the stem change (ie,
    i, ue)
  • 4 add the appropriate conjugation endings

7
CERRAR - TO CLOSE
  • Cerrar is an example of an -ar verb with an egtie
    stem change.

8
To conjugate cerrar
  • 1 - find the stem
    CERRAR CERRAR CERR
  • 2 - find the vowel in the stem CERR
  • 3 - change the vowel to the stem change
    C E RR CIERR

X
X
9
4 - add the appropriate conjugation endings
  • Yo cierro Nosotros
    cerramos
  • Tú cierras Vosotros cerráis
  • Ud cierra Uds cierran
  • Él cierra Ellos cierran
  • Ella cierra Ellas cierran

10
QUERER - TO WANT
  • QUERER is an example of an -er verb with an egtie
    stem change.

11
To conjugate querer
  • 1 - find the stem
    QUERER QUERER QUER
  • 2 - find the vowel in the stem QUER
  • 3 - change the vowel to the stem change
    QU E R QUIER

X
X
12
4 - add the appropriate conjugation endings
  • yo quiero nosotros/nosotras queremos
  • tú quieres vosotros/vosotras queréis
  • ud quiere uds quieren
  • él quiere ellos quieren
  • ella quiere ellas quieren

13
TENER - To have
  • Another egtie stem changing verb you know is TENER
    - to have.
  • Tener is also called a go verb because the yo
    form ends in -go.

14
To conjugate tener
  • 1 - find the stem
  • TENER TENER TEN
  • 2 - find the vowel in the stem TEN
  • 3 - change the vowel to the stem change T E N
    TIEN

X
X
15
4 - add the appropriate conjugation endings
  • Yo tengo nosotros/nosotras tenemos
  • Tú tienes vosotros/vosotras tenéis
  • Ud tiene uds tienen
  • Él tiene ellos tienen
  • Ella tiene ellas tienen

16
PREFERIR - TO PREFER
  • PREFERIR is an example of an -ir verb with an
    egtie stem change.
  • Remember, when there are two es in the stem it
    will always be the second e that is changed.
  • preferir - to prefer (Notice the endings for
    an -ir verb!)
  • Preferir gt Prefer gt Prefier
  • yo prefiero nosotros/nosotras preferimos
  • tú prefieres vosotros/vosotras preferís
  • ud prefiere uds prefieren
  • él prefiere ellos prefieren
  • ella prefiere ellas prefieren

17
PRACTICAMOS!
18
Supply the correct stem.
  • Piens-
  • Quier-
  • Prefier-
  • Sugier
  • Nieg-
  • Pierd-
  • Entiend-
  • Cierr-
  • Mient-
  • Pensar - to think
  • Querer - to want
  • Preferir - to prefer
  • Sugerir - to suggest
  • Negar - to deny
  • Perder - to lose (miss)
  • Entender - to understand
  • Cerrar - to close
  • Mentir - to lie

19
Write the pronoun and the conjugated verb that
corresponds.
  • 1. Yo
  • 2. Tú
  • 3. Ud.
  • 4. Él
  • 5. Ella
  • 6. Nosotros
  • 7. Vosotros
  • 8. Uds.
  • 9. Ellos
  • 10. Ellas
  • Tenéis
  • Pensamos
  • Tienen
  • Pienso
  • Quieren
  • Quiere
  • Piensan
  • Prefiere
  • Niegas
  • Pierde

20
These are the subjects and verbs that match.
  • Yo pienso
  • Tú niegas
  • Él pierde
  • Ud. quiere
  • Ella prefiere
  • Nosotros pensamos
  • Vosotros tenéis
  • Uds. piensan
  • Ellos quieren
  • Ellas tienen
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