Title: You are going to see a short presentation of possible scena
1 DRAFT RESTRICTED April 2002
2-
- Momentum is building around the Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs) within the UN family
and across the world. They are the focus of our
participation at this year's global conferences
the International Conference on Financing for
Development recently held in Monterrey and the
World Conference on Sustainable Development in
Johannesburg in August and September. They are
integral to our mission. For this reason we need
a clear understanding of how the MDGs are a part
of our work at the country level. - The MDGs comprise ambitious global targets for
2015 set by leaders from around the world at the
2000 UN Millennium Summit. They include
- Halving extreme poverty and hunger
- Achieving universal primary education
- Promoting gender equality
- Reducing under-five mortality by two-thirds
- Reducing maternal mortality by three-quarters
- Reversing the spread of HIV/AIDS, malaria and TB
3- Developing a global partnership for development,
with targets for aid, trade and debt relief
- Ensuring environmental sustainability
- The MDGs can be achieved globally but a large
majority of countries are unlikely to reach them
without concerted support from the international
community, including resources, policy advice and
advocacy. - Because they grow out of development goals
agreed on by the international community in the
1990s, the MDGs take 1990 as their benchmark and
they reflect longstanding priorities, beginning
with poverty reduction. As we work with partners
inside and outside the UN to build a campaign in
support of the MDGs, it is important to remember
this continuity. - You are going to see a short presentation of
possible scenarios for Burkina Faso. It is
important to note that the projections are still
preliminary although they are taken from existing
strategic frameworks such as the PRSP and the UN
Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF).
4-
- UNDP, like the World Bank, the IMF and the rest
of the UN system of agencies are strongly
committed to placing MDGs at the centre of
national development priorities. However, MDGs
need to be placed in the national context and
global targets and timing cannot be imposed on
countries. The HIV-AIDS pandemic will have a
profound impact on several of the goals, such as
mortality, school enrolment, nutrition, income
and poverty. Processes like the PRSP can help
define national targets that are ambitious but
that remain feasible. Otherwise, MDGs may lead
to a perception of failure among actors who may
then become defensive, and to finger pointing for
inadequate performance. We must ensure that MDGs
do not escalate in such negativity. - Our purpose is therefore to present a possible
and realistic scenario for Burkina Faso, for
discussion.
5Comparative evolution of poverty reduction
objectives
Monetary poverty ()
Sources MEF, 2002 et Initiative de suivi du
Millénaire, Burkina Faso 2002
6Halve hunger stricken population
Sources MEF, 2002 et Initiative de suivi du
Millénaire, Burkina Faso 2002
7Halve the number of people without access to safe
drinking water
Sources MEF, CONAGES et Initiative de suivi du
Millénaire, Burkina Faso 2002
8Universal primary education
EVOLUTION OF GROSS ENROLLMENT RATES
Sources MEF, MEBA et Initiative de suivi du
Millénaire, Burkina Faso 2002
9Gender equality in primary education
Sources MEBA et Initiative de suivi du
Millénaire, Burkina Faso 2002
10Gender equality in secondary education
Ratio girls-boys
Sources MEF et Initiative de suivi du
Millénaire, Burkina Faso 2002
11Two thirds reduction of child mortality
Sources Ministère de la Santé et Initiative de
suivi du Millénaire, Burkina Faso 2002
12Two thirds reduction of maternal mortality
Maternal mortality rates
Sources Ministère de la Santé et Initiative de
suivi du Millénaire, Burkina Faso 2002
13Availablity of reproduction health care services
in urban and rural areas
Contraceptive prevalence rates ()
Sources Ministère de la Santé et Initiative de
suivi du Millénaire, Burkina Faso 2002
14Reversing the spread of HIV-AIDS
Sero-prevalence in
Sources CNLS et Initiative de suivi du
Millénaire, Burkina Faso 2002
15Recent evolution of wooded land and restored areas
Source Conages, Mars 2002
16EVOLUTION OF MACRO-ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL
INDICATORS
Sources MEF et Initiative de suivi du
Millénaire, Burkina Faso 2002
17Financing essential social sectors
Sources MEF, PNUD et Initiative de suivi du
Millénaire, Burkina Faso 2002
18Global funding needs for the development
strategy1990-2015
million US dollars
Sources MEF, FMI et Initiative de suivi du
Millénaire, Burkina Faso 2002