Preparing chicken legs to be baked compared to chicken strips ... Shantituck Kitchen Tips. Pots & Pans. Some huge pots & some small pots not many medium pots ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation
Children are very active at camp and need enough calories to get them through the day
Limit empty calories, and offer all of the recommended food groups
Pay attention to serving sizes, and be sure to offer the recommended serving sizes (e.g., if the package recommends 5 chicken nuggets per person, do not limit girls to 3)
4 Nutrition
Ensure water is available at all times
Vegetarian choices should also offer proteins and high-quality calories from all the food groups
There are multiple types of vegetarians out there. Some are content with fish sticks. Others only eat eggs or cheese. Pure vegans eat neither fish, nor animal products
Try to accommodate vegetarian choices within your menu for everyone else (i.e. taco day offer refried beans to everyone, these can replace taco meat)
5 (No Transcript) 6 Cooking from Scratch
Saves money (pre-packaged food costs more)
Some pre-packaged food is advantageous (e.g. instant mashed potatoes pre-cut fries)
Grilled food has a better taste
Bring your own grill charcoal
Prepare grill in plenty of time to cook the food
Easy to cook
3 ½ boxes of cake mix to one sheet cake pan
Industrial mixer available in kitchen
7 Cooking from Scratch
May be slightly more labor intensive
Preparing chicken legs to be baked compared to chicken strips that just need to be poured out on a pan
8 What are the Laws?
Kentucky Administrative Regulation 902 KAR 10140 identifies Day Camps as subject to state regulation
Section 5 (2) states All camp food preparation and service facilities shall comply with the provisions of KRS 219.011 to 219.081 and 219.991 and the State Food Service Code. If food for campers and staff is not prepared by the camp, food shall be obtained from a commercial food service establishment holding a valid permit from the cabinet.
This means that food provided by the camp must meet the State Food Service Code.
9 State Food Service Code
902 KAR 45005 governs food preparation.
Section 4 Food Supplies
DO NOT use food or food products canned, prepared, or processed at home. Use only properly packaged and labeled food products. Prepared foods must be prepared at the camp ONLY.
DO NOT use cracked or dirty eggs.
10 State Food Service Code
Section 5 Food Protection
(1) Food shall be protected while being stored, prepared, displayed, served, or transported from potential contamination including dust, insects, rodents, unclean equipment and utensils, unnecessary handling, coughs and sneezes, flooding, drainage and overhead leakage or condensation. The temperature of potentially hazardous foods shall be forty-five (45) degrees Fahrenheit or below or 140 degrees Fahrenheit or above at all times, except during necessary periods of preparation and service. Shell eggs shall be stored at forty-five (45) degrees Fahrenheit or below.
11 State Food Service Code
Section 5 Food Protection
(2) has to do with additives. Do not add unapproved or unsafe food coloring.
(3) Spoiled, damaged, returned or detained food items shall be segregated from other foods pending final disposition. A designated area shall be established for temporarily holding returned and damaged food items awaiting disposition. The area shall be marked or identified as, Not for sale or consumption.
12 State Food Service Code
Section 5 Food Protection
(4) has to do with catastrophic events (such as power outage) that prevents storage of food at required temperatures. DO NOT serve food that has not been properly maintained under these conditions.
13 State Food Service Code
Section 6 Food Storage
(1) Food, whether raw or prepared, if removed from the container or package in which it was obtained, shall be stored in a clean covered container except during necessary periods of preparation or service. Container covers shall be impervious and nonabsorbent, except that linens or napkins may be used for lining or covering bread or roll containers. Solid cuts of meat shall be protected by being covered in storage
This means that if a plastic package doesnt have a reclosable opening, you MUST place the opened package in a clean covered container (zip lock bag at least). Examples cheese, lunch meat, lettuce, tomatoes
14 State Food Service Code
Section 6 Food Storage
(2) Containers of food shall be stored a minimum of six (6) inches above the floor in a manner that protects the food from splash and other contamination, and that permits easy cleaning of the storage area
(3) Food or containers of food shall not be stored under exposed sewer or nonpotable water lines, except for automatic fire protection sprinkler heads. Food shall not be stored in toilet rooms or toilet room vestibules.
15 State Food Service Code
Section 6 Food Storage
(4) Food not subject to further washing or cooking before serving shall be stored in a way that protects it against contamination from food requiring washing or cooking. Food shall be stored in a way that protects it from cross-contamination. EXAMPLE Dont store the lunch meat next to the raw hamburger!
16 State Food Service Code
Section 6 Food Storage
(5) Packaged food shall not be stored in contact with water or undrained ice. Wrapped sandwiches shall not be stored in direct contact with ice or water. EXAMPLE When sending sack lunches with the horse unit, do not put them in a cooler directly with ice. Put the ice in Zip lock bags first, or better yet use freezable ice packs to chill the cooler.
17 State Food Service Code
Section 6 Food Storage
(6) Unless its identity is unmistakable, bulk food such as cooking oil, syrup, salt, sugar, flour, meal and similar products, not stored in the container or package in which it was obtained shall be stored in a container identifying the food by common name.
(7) has to do with having enough refrigeration to ensure refrigerated foods are kept at 45 degrees or below. Be sure to check the thermometers on the walk-in refrigerator regularly, and report any abnormalities to Thomas
18 State Food Service Code
Section 6 Food Storage
(8) The temperature of potentially hazardous foods requiring refrigeration shall be forty-five (45) degrees Fahrenheit or below except during necessary periods of preparation.
(9) Frozen foods shall be kept frozen and should be stored at a temperature of zero degrees Fahrenheit or below.
19 State Food Service Code
Section 6 Food Storage
(10) Ice intended for human consumption shall not be used as a medium for cooling stored food, food containers, or food utensils Ice used for cooling and maintaining cold temperatures of stored food and food containers shall not be used for human consumption. Meaning Girls dont use the ice used in coolers to transfer sack lunches for their drinks.
20 State Food Service Code
Section 6 Food Storage
(11) has to do with hot foods. Basically, hot foods must be maintained at 140 degrees Fahrenheit or above during storage. The camp kitchen DOES have a food warmer with a thermometer to set the temperature at which it keeps the food. Use it! This rule also applies to steam tables. Food should be 140 as it is served
(12) requires hot food to be kept at 140 degrees as it is being transported
21 State Food Service Code
Section 7 Food Preparation
(1) Food shall be prepared with the least possible manual contact, using suitable utensils, and on surfaces that prior to use have been cleaned, rinsed and sanitized to prevent cross-contamination.
This means dont touch it if you dont have to use plastic food prep. gloves where possible, and DONT sit on the food preparation counters!
22 State Food Service Code
Section 7 Food Preparation
(2) Raw fruits and raw vegetables shall be washed thoroughly before being cooked or served
(3) Potentially hazardous foods requiring cooking shall be cooked to heat all parts of the food to a temperature of at least 140 degrees Fahrenheit prior to being placed in steam tables or other hot storage facilities except that
(a) Poultry, poultry stuffings, and stuffed meats shall be cooked to heat all parts of the food to at least 165 degrees Fahrenheit with no interruption of the cooking process.
(b) Raw pork and products containing raw pork shall be cooked to heat all parts of the food to at least 150 degrees Fahrenheit.
(c) Rare roast beef shall be cooked to an internal temperature of at least 130 degrees Fahrenheit, and rare beef steak shall be cooked to a temperature of 130 degrees Fahrenheit unless otherwise ordered by the immediate customer.
23 State Food Service Code
Section 7 Food Preparation
(4) Reconstituted dry milk and dry milk products may be used in instant desserts and whipped products, or for cooking and baking purposes.
(5) Liquid, frozen, dry eggs and egg products shall be used only for cooking and baking purposes.
24 State Food Service Code
Section 7 Food Preparation
(6) Potentially hazardous foods that were cooked and then refrigerated shall be reheated rapidly to 165 degrees Fahrenheit or higher throughout before being served or before being placed in a hot food storage facility. Steam tables, bainmaries, warmers, and other hot food holding facilities are prohibited for the rapid reheating of potentially hazardous foods.
This means you cannot use the food warmer to reheat leftovers (you must cook it again to reheat it), and it means you must reheat to 165 degrees
25 State Food Service Code
Section 7 Food Preparation
(7) Nondairy creaming, whitening, or whipping agents may be reconstituted on the premises only when they will be stored in sanitized, covered containers not exceeding one (1) gallon in capacity and cooled to forty-five (45) degrees Fahrenheit or below.
Possible use of this would be Dream Whip
26 State Food Service Code
Section 7 Food Preparation
(8) Metal stem-type numerically scaled indicating thermometers accurate to plus or minus three (3) degrees Fahrenheit shall be provided and used to assure attainment of proper internal cooking temperatures of all potentially hazardous foods.
This is a requirement. You must have a thermometer on-hand at all times to test the temperature of cooked foods.
27 State Food Service Code
Section 7 Food Preparation
(9) has to do with the proper ways to thaw hazardous foods
In a refrigerator 45 degrees or lower
In flowing water of 70 degrees or below, where the flowing water can remove loose food particles
In a microwave ONLY if the food will be immediately cooked in a conventional or microwave oven
Thawing as part of the conventional cooking process (that is, it goes straight from freezer to heated oven)
28 State Food Service Code
Section 8 Displaying and Serving Food
(1) Potentially hazardous foods shall be kept at a temperature of forty-five (45) degrees Fahrenheit or lower or at a temperature of 140 degrees Fahrenheit or higher during display and service.
This means cooked meats MUST be maintained at 140, even while they are on the table being served
29 State Food Service Code
Section 8 Displaying and Serving Food
(2) Food, except raw fruits and vegetables, on display shall be protected from consumer contamination by the use of package overwrapping counter service line or salad bar food guards display cases or other effective means.
This means that if you have a serving line, you should cover the served side of trays with protective wrap, and only open the server side.
30 State Food Service Code
Section 8 Displaying and Serving Food
(3) Reuse of soiled tableware by self-service consumers returning to the service area for additional food is prohibited.
This means that if you offer the girls seconds from a serving line, they must use a clean plate, just like at your favorite buffet restaurant.
In addition, the reg further states that you must post this policy.
31 State Food Service Code
Section 8 Displaying and Serving Food
(4) has to do with serving utensils. During food service, but between use, they must be kept either
Stored in food containers with the food they are being used to serve or
(b) Stored clean and dry or
(c) Stored in running water or
(d) In the case of dispensing utensils and malt collars used in serving frozen desserts, stored either in a running water dipper well, or clean and dry.
32 State Food Service Code
Section 8 Displaying and Serving Food
(5) Ice for consumer use shall be dispensed only with scoops, tongs, or other ice-dispensing utensils... Between uses during service, ice-dispensing utensils and ice receptacles shall be stored in a way that protects them from contamination.
The scoop should not be kept inside the ice maker
33 State Food Service Code
Section 8 Displaying and Serving Food
(6) Sugar, condiments, seasonings, and dressings for self-service use shall be provided only in individual packages or from dispensers or containers that protect their contents.
(7) Milk and milk products for drinking purposes shall be provided to the consumer in an unopened, commercially filled package not exceeding one (1) pint in capacity, or served from an approved bulk milk dispenser. If a bulk dispenser for milk or milk products is not available and portions of less than one-half (1/2) pint are required for mixed drinks, cereal, or dessert service, milk and milk products may be poured from a commercially filled container of not more than one-half (1/2) gallon capacity.
This means at breakfast, you must serve individual containers of milk, and not pour from a gallon jug
34 State Food Service Code
Section 8 Displaying and Serving Food
8) Cream, half and half, or nondairy creamers or whitening agents shall be provided in an individual service container, protected pour-type pitcher or drawn from a refrigerated dispenser designed for that service
(9) Once served to a consumer, individual portions of food shall not be served again. Packaged food, other than potentially hazardous food, that is still packaged and is still wholesome, may be re-served.
35 State Food Service Code
Section 9 Food Transportation
During transportation, food and food utensils shall be in covered containers or completely wrapped or packaged so as to be protected from contamination. During transportation, including transportation to another location for service or catering operations, food shall meet the requirements of this administrative regulation relating to protection and storage of food. Cold, potentially hazardous foods shall be maintained at forty-five (45) degrees Fahrenheit or below during transportation.
36 State Food Service Code
Section 10 Employee Health
No person, while infected with a disease in a communicable form that can be transmitted by foods or who is a carrier of organisms that cause a disease or while afflicted with a boil, an infected wound, or an acute respiratory infection, shall work in a food service establishment
37 State Food Service Code
Section 11 Personal Cleanliness
Anyone involved in food preparation or serving must wash their hands and keep them clean, and must NOT use kitchen sinks to do so
Section 12 Clothing
Wear appropriate, clean clothing, and workers with long hair must restrain it. Those doing food preparation MUST wear hairnets, hats or scarves (there is no exception for short hair)
38 State Food Service Code
Section 13 Employee Practices
(1) Employees shall eat food, drink, or use tobacco only in designated areas. The area shall not be designated if consuming food there might result in contamination of other food, equipment, utensils, or other items needing protection.
Remember that Girl Scout rules prohibit tobacco use around girls
Kitchen staff cannot eat in the kitchen
(2) Employees shall handle soiled tableware in a way that minimizes contamination of their hands.
(3) Employees shall maintain a high degree of personal cleanliness and shall conform to good hygienic practices.
(4) Employees shall remove all insecure jewelry, and during periods if food is manipulated by hand, remove from hands any jewelry that cannot be adequately sanitized.
39 State Food Service Code
Sections 14-16 have to do with the equipment and their installation and are not really relevant to day camp kitchen staff
Section 17 Cleaning and Sanitization
(1) Tableware shall be cleaned and sanitized after each use.
(2) Kitchenware and food-contact surfaces of equipment used in the preparation, service, display or storage of potentially hazardous foods shall be cleaned and sanitized after each use and following any interruption of operations during which time contamination may have occurred.
40 State Food Service Code
Section 17 Cleaning and Sanitization
(3) Has to do with continuous food serving throughout the day, which doesnt apply to day camp
4) The food-contact surfaces of grills, griddles, and similar cooking devices and the cavities and door seals of microwave ovens shall be cleaned at least once a day, except that this shall not apply to hot oil cooking and filtering devices and systems. Food-contact surfaces of all cooking equipment shall be kept free of encrusted grease deposits and other accumulated soil.
41 State Food Service Code
Section 17 Cleaning and Sanitization
(5) Nonfood contact surfaces of equipment shall be cleaned as often as is necessary to keep the equipment free of accumulation of dust, dirt, food particles, and other debris.
42 State Food Service Code
Section 17 Cleaning and Sanitization
(6) Cloths used during service for wiping food spills on food-contact surfaces shall be clean, dry, and used for no other purpose. Moist cloths used for wiping food-contact surfaces of equipment shall be clean and rinsed frequently or stored in an approved sanitizing solution. Moist cloths, or sponges, used for cleaning nonfood-contact surfaces shall be clean and used for no other purpose. These cloths shall be rinsed frequently or stored in an approved sanitizing solution.
Separate cloths for food-contact and non-contact food surfaces
When not being used, store cloths or sponges in solution. Do not let them lie on countertops, or on sink faucet
43 State Food Service Code
Section 17 Cleaning and Sanitization
(7) If manual cleaning and sanitizing is used, sinks shall be cleaned prior to use. Equipment and utensils shall be preflushed or prescraped and, when necessary, presoaked to remove gross food particles and soil. Equipment and utensils shall be thoroughly washed in a hot detergent solution at a temperature of at least ninety-five (95) degrees Fahrenheit in the first compartment, rinsed in the second compartment and shall be sanitized in the third compartment according to one of the following methods
Immersion in clean hot, 170 degree water for ½ minute
Immersion in clean, 75 degree water with 50 ppm chlorine for 1 minute (1 tablespoon bleach per gallon of water will do)
Immersion in solution of other sanitizing chemical equivalent to chlorine, at 75 degrees for 1 minute
Use of the three compartment sink is required
Note that utensils MUST be immersed, not sprayed, when sanitized
44 State Food Service Code
Section 17 Cleaning and Sanitization
(8) has to do with mechanical cleaning (i.e. dishwashers) which does not apply to day camp
(9) If chemicals are used for sanitization, they shall be automatically dispensed in concentration and for a period of time as to provide effective bactericidal treatment of equipment and utensils. Wash water shall be kept clean.
45 State Food Service Code
Section 17 Cleaning and Sanitization
(10) has to do with machine sanitization, which does not apply to day camp
(11) All equipment and utensils shall be air-dried.
This means no hand drying either with paper towels or dish towels
46 State Food Service Code
Section 18 Equipment and Utensil Storage
(1) Cleaned and sanitized equipment and utensils shall be handled in a way that protects them from contamination. Spoons, knives, and forks shall be touched only by their handles. Cups, glasses, and bowls shall be handled without contact with inside surfaces or with surfaces that contact the user's mouth.
47 State Food Service Code
Section 18 Equipment and Utensil Storage
(2) Cleaned and sanitized utensils and movable equipment shall be stored at least six (6) inches above the floor in a clean, dry location in a way that protects them from contamination by splash, dust and other means. The food-contact surfaces of fixed equipment shall also be protected from contamination.
Air-dried before storage
Store them covered or inverted
48 State Food Service Code
Section 19-23 Facility Requirements that do not apply to day camp
Section 24 Garbage and Refuse
(1) Garbage and refuse shall be kept in durable insect-proof and rodent-proof containers that are leak-proof and do not absorb liquids. Plastic bags and wet-strength paper bags may be used to line these containers, and may be used for storage inside the food service establishment if protected from insects and rodents.
49 State Food Service Code
Section 24 Garbage and Refuse
(2) Containers, compactors, and compactor systems shall be easily cleanable, shall be provided with tight-fitting lids, doors, or covers, and shall be kept covered if not in actual use. Drain plugs, where required, shall be in place at all times, except during cleaning.
This means you MUST keep lids on the garbage cans in the kitchen
50 State Food Service Code
Section 24 Garbage and Refuse
(3) There shall be a sufficient number of containers to hold all the garbage and refuse that accumulates.
(4) After being emptied, each container shall be thoroughly cleaned on the inside and outside in a way that does not contaminate food, equipment, utensils, or food-preparation areas. In new establishments, suitable facilities, including hot water and detergent, shall be provided and used for washing containers.
51 State Food Service Code
Section 24 Garbage and Refuse
(5) The garbage and refuse on the premises shall be stored in a place inaccessible to insects and rodents. Outside storage of plastic bags or wet-strength paper bags or baled units containing garbage or refuse is prohibited. Cardboard or other packaging material not containing garbage or food wastes need not be stored in covered containers.
Sections 24-26 do not apply to day camp
52 State Food Service Code
Section 24 Garbage and Refuse
(5) The garbage and refuse on the premises shall be stored in a place inaccessible to insects and rodents. Outside storage of plastic bags or wet-strength paper bags or baled units containing garbage or refuse is prohibited. Cardboard or other packaging material not containing garbage or food wastes need not be stored in covered containers.
Sections 24-26 do not apply to day camp
53 State Food Service Code
Section 27 Cleaning Physical Facilities
You must keep the floor clean and free of dust
You may wet-clean (mop) the floor, but do so when not preparing food
54 State Food Service Code
Find the entire regulation on the web at http//www.lrc.state.ky.us/kar/902/045/005.htm
For more food safety information http//www.foodsafety.gov
State regulations concerning other aspects of camp which applies to day camps including sleeping facilities, lavatories, water supplies, etc http//www.lrc.ky.gov/kar/902/010/040.htm
55 Suppliers
Sysco delivers to camp
Cant have any Sysco food for Monday, because they cant deliver Sunday afternoon
Sams (membership required)
Great prices and in bulk, but you have to pick it up
Have to get special permission to use Girl Scout check
Dryden Provision Co. Inc.
1016 E. Washington St.
502-583-1777
Very cheap lunch meats, but you have to slice them
Must buy meat by the case (hams are 4 to a case turkey breast are 2 to a case)
56 Suppliers
Reardons Fruit Market
6462 W Hwy 146 in Crestwood
502-241-0129
Good prices on pre-cut salad, fruits vegetables
Wal-Mart
Good to use for items not needed in large quantities
Located on Preston Hwy about 2 miles north of Hebron Lane
57 Suppliers
Gorden Food Service (GFS) Market Place
641 S. Hurstbourne Lane (behind Don Pablos)
502-326-1291
No membership required
58 Shantituck Kitchen Tips
Pots Pans
Some huge pots some small pots not many medium pots
Dish clothes towels (can be washed and dried but no more than a couple of loads each day)
Pre-heating the ovens (start early)
Warmer cabinet (keep the food hot)
No chafing dishes for serving hot food
Knives Utensils
59 RECIPES
Yes you can! It doesnt have to come precooked, flash frozen! Many nutritious meals are just as easy to prepare from scratch, and MUCH cheaper.
60 Recipes
Baked Chicken legs (buy chicken by the case)
Salt pepper
Roll in flour
Dip in cooking oil
Bake on foil covered cookie sheet at 350
61 Recipes
Easy Cobbler (serves about 28)
Aluminum pan big enough for a turkey
2 - 10 cans of fruit
1 ½ boxes of white or yellow cake mix
10 pats of butter
Bake at 350 till cake mix is golden
62 Recipes
Spaghetti (serves 170)
Approximately 24 pounds of spaghetti
4 - 10 cans of spaghetti sauce
15 lbs hamburger meat
63 Recipes
Popcorn
16 quart stock pot
2 cups popcorn
2/3 cup popcorn oil
Salt to taste
Mix all ingredients in stock pot on high heat making certain to shake the pot.