Title: No name
1???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?"? ????' ????? ??????
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2Economist e-Learning Readiness Ranking 2003
Source http//www-306.ibm.com/services/learning/s
olutions/ideas/whitepapers/eiu_e-learning_readines
s_rankings.pdf
3Economist e-Learning Readiness Ranking 2003
Source http//www-306.ibm.com/services/learning/s
olutions/ideas/whitepapers/eiu_e-learning_readines
s_rankings.pdf
4UK (8)
5Swiss (10)
6Korea (5)
7Canada (2)
Government searches for national e-learning
agenda1/22/2004 50000 PM - Industry Canada
points to lack of coordination between online
programs While individual jurisdictions
across Canada are making great strides in the
field of e-learning, stakeholders say there is a
need for an overarching national e-learning
strategy to bring all that effort together. The
federal government had led the way in recent
years, with Industry Canada championing programs
like SchoolNet, which brought Internet
connectivity to schools across Canada. However,
with a new Industry Minister in Lucienne
Robillard and a new Prime Minister in Paul
Martin, the department's e-learning strategy is
currently in a state of flux.
http//www.itbusiness.ca/index.asp?theaction61li
d1sid54598adBannereGovernment
8Australia (11)
Source http//the.standard.net.au/articles/2004/0
1/13/1073877797807.html
9North Ireland
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11University Functions
1/2
Guidance
Housekeeping
Credentialing
KnowledgeGeneration
Instruction
Based on Eli Noam Electronics and the Dim
Future of the University, Science, Oct. 1995
12University Functions Decoupling
2/2
Housekeeping
KnowledgeGeneration
Guidance
Credentialing
Future University
Instruction
Based on Eli Noam Electronics and the Dim
Future of the University, Science, Oct. 1995
13Universities wont Survive
- Thirty years from now, the big university
campuses will be relics. Universities wont
survive. - Do you realize that the cost of higher education
has risen as fast as the cost of health care?
Such totally uncontrollable expenditures, without
any visible improvement in either the content or
the quality of education, means that the system
is rapidly becoming untenable. - Higher education is in deep crisis. Already we
are beginning to deliver more lectures and
classes off-campus via satellite or two-way video
at a fraction of the cost. - The college wont survive as a residential
institution
Peter Drucker (Forbes, 10 March 1997)
14Preparing for the Revolution
2
- Faculty free agencies
- Large lecture courses
http//books.nap.edu/books/030908640X/html/R1.html
pagetop
15The Shape of the New University?
- Mass-market manufactures or niche tutors to
privileged? - Full complement of disciplines or specialize and
share courses in cyberspace? - High quality instruction in the era of free MIT
courseware? - Freelance faculty?
- Transcript of courses from whom rather than
from where? - Mergers or the opposite?
- Outsourcing of large introductory courses (that
subsidize the upper level courses)? - Globalization? Mainly by private universities?
WM. Wulf, President of the National Academy of
Engineering, The Information Railroad is
Coming, educause, January 2003
16Powerful Combination of Change Forces
- A rapid increase in competition. This competition
comes from colleges and universities within and
beyond countries and from private providers. - A significant decrease in funding from government
sources. In a number of countries, this decrease
is associated with two discernible and dramatic
shifts in perception (1) that education is not
really a public good but a private benefit, and
(2) that it is not really an investment but a
cost. - Greater government scrutiny. Australia, like many
other countries, now has a national
quality-assurance agency for higher education
trend data on performance is now in the public
arena and popular publications produce league
tables on the performance of higher education
institutions. - A growing consumer rights' movement. As fees
rise, students are increasingly prepared to
complain about the quality of what is delivered
and, in some countries, to engage in litigation. - The rapid spread of communications and
information technology into every aspect of our
lives, including education and training. Whereas
universities and colleges once held a monopoly on
high-quality, up-to-date knowledge, this is now
available (for a price) on the Internet from all
manner of providers
Source Effective Change Management in HE, Prof.
Goeff Scott, Educause review, Nov./Dec. 2003
17Of the 75 institutions founded before 1520 AD
which are still doing much the same things in
much the same places, about 60 are universities.
Clark Kerr, President Emeritus, UC Berkeley,
The Uses of the University, Harvard
University Press, 5th Edition, March 2001
18Disruption in Education
1
http//www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ffpiu013.pd
f
19Disruption in Education
- Over the past 20 years, tuition at our countrys
four-year colleges and universities has increased
at a rate of almost 8 percent annually, more than
double the rate of inflation over the same
period. Enrollment in four-year programs has
grown at a snail-like rate of one-half percent
over the past decade. The United States
world-renowned higher education system faces a
severe budgetary crisis at both the state and
federal levels, and more than 500 institutions
have closed their doors in the past decade. - Meanwhile, distance learning and corporate
universities are growing at meteoric rates.
Enrollment in distance learning is growing at
three times the pace of classroom-based programs
and is expected to reach five million by
2005.Corporate training is a 32 billion annual
industry, with a reported 2,000 corporate
universities in the United States. The growth in
the number of corporate universities is
explosive there were roughly 400 such
universities at the beginning of the 1990s. - How can we reconcile the slow growth and
struggles in one part of the education industry
with explosive growth in another? The answer
lies in the theory of disruptive innovation.
Source Disruption in Education, Clayton M.
Christensen, Sally Aaron, and William Clark,
http//www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ffpiu013.pd
f
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- Mobile/Wireless
- ?????????
- LOs
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21Student Learning
Paradigm Shift
Individualized
Current Practice
Standard
Faculty Practice
Standard
Individualized
Source Innovations in Online Learning
Moving Beyond No Significant Difference
Carol Twigg, 2001
22- What would the demise of the traditional lecture
the verbal imparting of information to a
relatively passive audience portend for the
college or university professor? - Some say that the role of the faculty member
might devolve into that of an educational
consultant. - In contrast, I contend that this possibility
presents faculty with an exciting and stimulating
opportunity to rethink, and to reinvent, their
functions and responsibilities and their
relationships to students.
Source Ahead of the Curve Future Shifts in
Higher Education, Shirley Ann Jackson, President
of RPI, Educause Review, January/February 2004,
Vol. 39, no. 1
23The Pew Program
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