DOPs y IOPs juntos

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DOPs y IOPs juntos

• DOPs IOPs together

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DOs

• Remember, a DO is the DIRECT recipient of the
  action of the verb in a sentence.
• The DO is who/what gets verbed.

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IOs

• Remember, the IO is the INDIRECT recipient of the
  action of the verb.
• The IO is to whom/for whom something is done or
  happening.

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DOPs
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Remember

• Personal a Remember, when a person is the DO
  of a sentence it will have a personal a.
• Be careful! Do not confuse these with the IO!
• 3rd person DOPs must agree in gender number
  with DO!

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IOPs
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How do we replace both in English?

• I hit the ball to Alicia.
• What is the DO?
• ? the ball
• What do we change the ball to in English?
• ? it

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How do we replace both in English?

• I hit the ball to Alicia.
• What is the IO?
• ? (to) Alicia
• What do we change Alicia to in English?
• ? her

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How do we replace both in English?

• I hit the ball to Alicia.
• How does the sentence change in English?
• ? I hit it to her.

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How do we do this in Spanish?

• Yo bateo la pelota a vosotros.
• DO ? la pelota
• IO ? a vosotros

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How do we do this in Spanish?

• Yo bateo la pelota a vosotros.
• How does this sentence change in Spanish?
• ? Yo os la bateo.

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What do we see here?

• Yo os la bateo.
• Both pronouns placed in front of the verb
• Notice the order. Which comes first?

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Order

• After replacing the DO IO with the DOP IOP,
  the order will always be . . .
• (subject) IOP DOP verb
• (subject) verb INF IOP DOP

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Placement

• Remember
• 1 verb 1 option
• 2 verbs 2 options

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1 verb 1 option

• Ex Yo bateo la pelota a vosotros.
• Yo os la bateo.

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2 verbs 2 options

• 1st option ? same as normal
• Ex Yo voy a batear la pelota a vosotros.
• Yo os la voy a batear.

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2 verbs 2 options

• 2nd option ? attached to the INF or gerund
• Ex Yo voy a batear la pelota a vosotros.
• Yo voy a bateárosla.

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2 verbs 2 options

• 2nd option ? attached to the INF or gerund
• Ex Yo estoy bateando la pelota a vosotros.
• Yo estoy bateándosla.

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• Now we must include a written accent mark on
  the end of the infinitive or gerund to keep up
  with accent/stress rules!
• Accents will be on the -a, -e, -i of the
  infinitve or the -a or -e of the gerund.

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What does that mean?

• Remember, when using the DOP or the IOP, we can
  attach the OPs together to the end of an
  infinitive or gerund!
• Accent marks must be used when attaching both to
  the infinitive or gerund!

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Examples

• Ex1 Ellos vendieron a mí los libros.
• Ellos me los vendieron
• Ex2 Yo tengo que comprar las toallas a ti.
• 1. Te las tengo que comprar.
• 2. Tengo que comprártelas.
• Ex3 Ella está dando una bañera a nosotros.
• 1. Nos la está dando.
• 2. Está dándonosla.

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Le lo se lo

• When both the IOP DOP are in the 3rd person,
  the IOP changes to se.

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Example

• Miguel Ángel receta la aspirina a José.
• M.A. le la receta.
• This changes to
• M.A. se la receta.

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Examples

• M.A. tiene que recetar el antibiótico a Juana.
• M.A. se lo tiene que recetar.
• M.A. tiene que recetárselo.

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When does this happen?

• This occurs when any combination of 3rd person
  DOP and 3rd person IOP are used

le les
lo / la los / las
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Examples

• Ex1 Ellos vendieron a Ud. los libros.
• Ellos se los vendieron
• Ex2 Yo tengo que comprar las toallas a él.
• 1. Se las tengo que comprar.
• 2. Tengo que comprárselas.
• Ex3 Ella está dando una bañera a ellos.
• 1. Se la está dando.
• 2. Está dándosela.