Title: E-Business ?? ? ????
1E-Business ?? ? ????
2- E-????? ?? ??? ??
- E-????? ??? ??
- ??? ??
- ????? ????
- ???? ?? ? ????
- Digital Storefronts ?? ???, ?
- Value Chain Service Providers ?? FedEx
- Hitech Manufacturers ?? Oracle, Intel, Cisco
- Intermediaries ?? Manheim Auctions
- ???? ??? e-???? ????
- E-???? ????
3- ????? ? ?? ??
- ?????? ??? ??
- backoffice integration with suppliers supply
chain management - frontoffice integration with customers order
entry processing - ????? ??
- ???? individualized marketing
- ??? 24-hour access to the company website
- ????? ??
- on-line ???? ?? Intranet
- ????????? ??
4 E-Business The Management Challenge
Morrissey McQuaid, 2000
???? ???? ???? ???? e-????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?
??.
??? ??
- ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??
- ?? ??? ??
- ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ??
- ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??
5 e-???? ?????? ??? ????
- PwC? ??? ?? e-???? ????(2000.3)? ??
- 47 ???? e-???? ?? ????? ??? ??
- ????, ????? ??, ??? ??, ???? ?? ?? ?? e-?? ??? ??
- ?? ????, ?? ?? ???? ???, ?????? ???? ??, ???? ???
?? ?? e-???? ??? ?? ???? ?? - ?? ??? 67? e-????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??
- 40 ???? ????? ????? ???? ??, 28?? ??? ????? ???
? ?? ??? ??? ?? - ?? ????? 50??? e-???? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ??
(??????? e-?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??) - ????? ?? e-???? ??? ??? ???? ????
6 ????? ????
7Amazon.com
8 Case 1 Amazon.com
- 1995? Jeff Bezos? ?? ??? ?, ?? ???? ??? ???? ??
- ?? ? ?? ???? ?? 3 ???? ??? ??
- ??? ??? ???? ??
- 1999?, Amazon.com? 676 ?? ?? ???? 323 ?? ???
??? ?? - 2001??? ?? ??? ???
- ?? ??
- ?? ??? (e.g., on-line operations) ????? ???
(e.g., ???, ?? ?) - ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???
9 Amazon.com - ??
- ????
- ???? ??
- ??? ??? ?? ?? (???? ??? ??)
- ??? ?? ???? ??
- ??? ???? ??
- ???? ???? (???? ??? ??)
- ???? ???
- ??, DVD, ??? ?
- ??? ???? ??
- ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? (??? ???? ??)
- ?????? ??
10 Barnes Nobles
- 1965? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??
- 1987? B. Dalton?? ??
- ?? ?????? ?????? 1?, ??? 1?? ?? ??????? ???
- Barnes Nobles? 520? ???? B. Dalton? 470? ??? ??
- ??? ??? 1997? ??
- 1998? Barnes Nobles? Bertelsman AG? 5050??
????. ?? 404020(public)?? ???. - 1998? 11? ???? 50 ??? ???? ????? ???? ??
11 Amazon vs. Barnes Nobles
A click-click company
A brick-and-mortar company
Amazon.com
Barnes Nobles
Brand power, ????, ?????
???, ???, ???
A click-and-mortar company ?
12Dell Computer
13 Case 2 Dell Computer
- ??? ??
- 1984? UT Austin ???? Michael Dell? ????? ??
- ???? ??
- direct sale model? ??? ?? ?, Internet
e-Commerce? ?? - ??, B-to-B EC? ??? ?????? ?? (???, ????, ???? ?)
- ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? 12 million? ?? (1999? ??)
- ?? ????? 20 (5 PC maker?? 2 PC maker? ??)
- Dell? IT ??
- ?? IT ??? ?????? ????
- ?? IT? ??? ? ??? ?? ???
14 Dell? ??? ??
- Speed? ???? ??
- ??? ??? ?? 9?? ????, ??? ?? 9?? ????? loading
- ?? ??? ??, ??? ??? ???? ?? 1015 ?? ?? ?? ??
- ??
- ??? ??? PC? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??.
- ??? ?? ???? ???? ???, ???? ?? JIT
- ???? ???? ???? 15? ???? ????? ??
- ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? SCM
- ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??.
- ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??
- ????? ??? ??? ????? 700??? 30? ???? ?? Internet
EC - ?? ?????? ??? ? ??? ???? ?? (??, ??, ?? ? ??)
15 ??? EC? Dell?? ??? ??
- 11 ???? ???? ??
- ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????
- e.g., researching, configuring, ordering,
order-status checking, etc. - ????(speed-to-market) ??
- ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??
16 Dell? e-????? ??
- ????(Sell-Direct) ??
- ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? (?? ? ???)
- ????? ???? ? ??? ??? ????? ??
- ????(Build-to-Order) ??
- ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? PC ??
- ???? ??? ??? ???, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???
- ??? ??? ???? ??
- ??????? ????
- Trouble-shooting
- Knowledge center
- Communication
17Federal Express
18- ?? ??
- ?? ?????? 43 ?? 1998? ??
- 1980???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??/??
??? - 1998? ????? FDX ??? ?? ? JIT ???? ?????? ??? ??,
?????/?????? ???? ??? ???? - ? ???? UPS? DHL? IT???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???
- IT ??
- ????, ?????, ??????(SCM)
- ??/???? ?? ?????? ???, ??/??/?? ??? ???, ????
??? ??, ?????? ?? - ????? ??? ?? ???
- ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?
19 e-?????? ??
- ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?
- FedEx? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??
- 1987? ??, ?????, ???? ???? ??
- 1982??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??
??? ???? ???? ??
FedEx Powership 1982 ???? - FedEx Powership ??? ?? - ????????? ?? ??? ?? - ???? ??, ???? ??
FedEx Ship 1995 ??? ?? ???? - PC ?? - ???? ??
FedEx Internetship 1996 ???? - ??? ??? ? 18?? ?? 75,000? ?? ?? - ??? ?? ?????? FedEx ????? ????? ??? ???? ??, ????, ???? ?? ??
20 FedEx? ???? ????
? ?
??
o FedEx Powership? ?? ???? o ???? ?? ??? (???
???? ? ?? ?????? ??)
?? ??
o Internetship ??? ?? ?? - ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??
- ???? ?? 1,000,000?? ??? ??(?? 10? ??)
???? ??
o ?? ???? ??, ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? o
FedEx??? ??? ????? ??? FedEx??? ??? ??? ???
60?? ??
????? ??
21 FedEx? e-Commerce ?? ????
- ??? ?? ????
- ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??
- e-Commerce ??? ?? ??, ?? ? ??????? ??
- ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??
- ?????
- ??? IT? ???? e-Commerce ??? ?? ????? ??
- ??? ?? ????, e-mail ??, call center ??
- ??? ??
- e-Commerce ??? ??? ??? FedEx? ???? ??? ?????
?????? ???? ??? ?? (?, FedEx? ??? ?? ??)
22 FedEx ??? ???
- ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??
- ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????
- ??????? ???? ?? ? ??? ??? ????? ?????
- IT??? ?? ??
- ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??
- FedEx? ?? ? 10? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?
- e-Commerce ???? ??? ??
- e-Commerce ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????
?? ?? - ?? ???? ???(I.e., logistics) ??? ??
23Oracle Corp.
24 Case 4 Oracle Corp.
- ?? ??/??? ?????? ?????
- ??? ?? ? ?? ? ??
- ??? ????? (DB? ????? ??)
- DB?? ??, ???, ?? ???
- ?? ??
- Sun Microsystems? ??? ????? ?? NC(Network
Computers)? ???? Wintel ??? NetPC ??? ?? - ?? ??
- ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?
- DB ????? ????? 56? ?????, ????? ??????? ?? ???
- IT ??? ???? ??? ?? e-???? ??? ??
- ???? ??? ????? ??? ???
- ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???
25 Oracle?? e-????
- ?? ???????? ? ???? ?????
- ????, ??????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? (BPR)
- ??? ?????? ?? (44??? 2??)
- E-????? ?? (97??? 2??)
- ????? ??? ??? ???/??
- ????? ?? ??
- ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??
- ?? ???? ???? ??? ??
- ??
- ??? 1999? ? ??? 15 ???? 104???? ??? (e-???? ??
???) - ?????? ???? ?? 18???? 10??? ??? ?? ??
- ???? 76? ??? 23? ??? ???
26Intel Corp.
27 Case 5 Intel Corporation
- ?? ?? ???? ??? (??? ?)
- ?? ????
- Wintel ??(??-???????)? ?? ???? ??
- ??????? ?????? ??? ?? (? Sun Microsystems? ???
???? ??, ??? ??? ??) - ???, ???? ??? ?? (????, ???? ?? ?)
- 1991??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? Intel Inside ?????
?? - ???? (?? ??)
- ???? (risk-taking attitude)
- ??? ???? ?? (discipline)
- ????? ?? ?? (results-orientation)
- ?? ?? (customer-orientation)
28- 1997? ???? ??, ??? ?? ??
- 1997?, ????????? ??
- ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? e-????? ?? ??
- 1998? 7?, ??? ??????? ??
- 2001??? 90? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??
??, ??, EDI ? ????
??? ??? ???? ??
? ??
29 PC????? ??? ?? ???
- PC????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??
- ???? ???? ??? ? ???? ????? ??
???
???
??
???
???
CPU ??
???
???
PC ??
??/??? ??
30 ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??
- ??
- ??? PC????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???,
?? ?? ??? ????? ?? - ????? ??
- ??? ??? ??? ??, ??? ???? ??? ???? ? ??? ??? ????
????? ?? - ??? ? ???? ???? ??
- ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ? ??
(???? ???? ??? ?? ? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??) - ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? (???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????
????) - ????? ????
- PC????? ??? ?? ???? ???, ????, ???? ? ?? ????
?????? ??? ??? ?
31Cisco Systems
32 Case 6 Cisco Systems
- ?? ?? ???? ?? (???, ???, DSL?? ?)
- ??? ??
- ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??, ??? ???? ?? ??
- ????? ?? ??? ????(market cap)? MS ???? ?? 2?
- ?? ??
- ??/??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??(buyout)?
?? ???? ? ?????? ?? (????? 70 ?? ??) - IT ??? ?? ??
- e-business ?? ???? ? ?????? ?? (?? ????? ????
????? ????, ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??) - ?? ??? 90(? 144? ????)? ???? ????? ??
- ?? ?????? 75? ??, ???? ?? ????? ?? ????, ????
????? Extranet? ?? 100 ????? ?
33 Cisco? IT ????
- Cisco Connection Online
- thousands of documents, features, and services
- launched in July 1996, now doing 5M / day
- Cisco Marketplace
- virtual shopping center to make online purchases
of h/w s/w - Cisco Commerce Agents
- speed the process of doing business with Cisco
through configuration, pricing, and status agents - Technical Assistance
- get online answers to technical questions
- easy to find and download software updates
- New Marketing Strategies
- direct e-mail campaign to key constituents
- in-house incentive program for sales reps
- Recruiting Online
- Hot Jobs markets hard to fill positions
- innovative Friends ad matching with new
friends
34 e-????? ????/???? ??
Financial Contribution
75,000,000 250,000,000 40,000,000
- Customer Care
- Headcount Avoidance
- Software Distribution
- Document Publishing
12,000,000
- Internet Commerce
- Headcount Avoidance
75,000,000 100,000,000
- Supply Chain Management
- Reduced Operating Cost
- Increased Contribution
8,000,000 4,000,000
- Employee Services
- Online Hiring
- Productivity Increase
Total
550,000,000
35Manheim Auction
36 Case 7 Manheim Auctions
- ????
- ?????? Cox Enterprises? ???? ?? ??
- ???? ?? ? ??? ????? ?????? ??? 65?? ??? 8?? ??
18,000?? ??? ??? - 1997?? ???? 375?? ??? ???? ??? 300? ??? ???
- ?? ????? 40? ???
- ???? ???? ??? ????(???? ? ??)? ???
- ????
- ???????? ??? ??? ????? program car?? ?? ??? ???
?????? ??? ?? (?, ????? ?? ?, ??? ? ?) - ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ? ?? (6 Vs. 80)
- ??? ???? ??????? ?? 1,470?? ? 1,850????, ????? ??
3,150???? 3,240???? ??
37 ??? ??????? ???(AUCNET)
- ???? ??
- ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ???????
- ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????, ?? ?? ????? ?????
???. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???. - ?????? ????? (???? ??? ? 110 ??? ?? ??)
- ??? ??
- 1985??? ??? ????? ???? Laser Disc, ?? TV, ??? ?
??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? - ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???
?? (??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??) - ???? ??
- 1989? GM?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????, ??? ??? ??
(????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???
???)
38 ????(Auction Vision)? ??
- ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??, ???? ??? ??? TV?????
- TV?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????, ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??
??? ? ?? ??? ????? ??. - ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??, ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???.
????? TV ??
??? ?????
??? ????
Cox?? TV ????
????? TV ??
????? TV ??
??? ??
39 ??? ????? ?? ????? (Manheim Online)
- ??? ? ??? ??? ?????
- ? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? ??(????, ??, ?? ?)? ???? AS/400
??????? ??? - ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??
- 30??? CyberLot? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????,
CyberLot?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???. - ?? ??
- ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ? ?? ?????
???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????,
??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? - ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???
???? ????? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????. - ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??
???? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ???
40 e-?? ???? Digital Storefronts
- ??? ??? ??? ??
- Front-end integration with customers (Web)
- Back-end integration with suppliers (SCM)
- ???? ?? (? ???, eToys)
- ?? Needs? ???? customized service
- ???? ??
- 11 ???? ??
- ????? ???? Speed ??
- Supply chain ???
41 e-?? ???? Value Chain Service Providers
- IT? ?? ?????? ?? ??
- ????? ?? IOS ?? ??
- ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??
- Click-and-Mortar ??? ????
- ??? ????? ??
- ??? ? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??
- e.g., FedEx? ?? ????, call center ?? ?
42 e-?? ???? Hitech Manufacturers
- ??????(SCM) ? ???? ???/?? ??? ?? ??
- ????? ???? ??? ??
- ?????? ???? ? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??
- ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??
- ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??
- ?? ???????? ??
- ????????? ??? (? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??)
- ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??/??
- Customer Focus
- ??? ?? ???? ????? (e.g., ??? ?????, ??? ??? ?)
43 e-?? ???? Intermediaries
- ???? ??? ???? Needs ?? matchmaking ?? ???
- ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? (?? ????? ??? ?? ??)
- ????? ?? ?3? ???? ?? ?????? ??
- ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??
- ??? ????
- ??? ?????? (???? ??)
44 e-???? ????
- Customer-oriented thinking
- ??? ???? ????
- ?????? ??? ??? ????
- ?? ???? ??? ??? ????
- ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???
- Aligning e-Biz strategy with corporate strategy
- E-Biz ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????
- Off-line ??? On-line ??? ????? ?????
- ???? ??? ??? ?????
- ???? ????? ????? ????
45 2002? ????? e-Biz ?? ??
- ???? ???(Forrester Research)?? ?? 3,500?? ??? ???
???? 900?? ??? IT ? ???? ????? ???? ?? - ????? ??
- ?? IT??? 2001??? ???? 3.5(4?1?? ??)?? ?? 2002???
3.0(2?9?? ??)? ?? - 2002? ? ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? 7.3? ?? ???
?????, ?? 2001??? 5.7?? ?? ??? ???. - ? 5? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? 20? ??? ??? ??.
??? ???? e-Biz? ???? ???