Title: Welcome to Australia
1Welcome to Australia
2Australia is the only continent that is also a
country and an island.
3Canberra is the capital of Australia. This is
the Parliament house in Canberra.
Australias flag has the British Union Flag, five
stars for the Southern Cross constellation, and a
large star for the commonwealth.
4Australias Coats of Arm
It has a kangaroo and an emu wattle blossoms a
shield with coats of arms of the six states and
a star for the Commonwealth.
5The Five States in Australia
Northern Territory
Queensland
Western Australia
South Australia
New South Wales
Tasmania
6The Look of the Land
7These hills are considered mountains in
Australia.
8The Great Western Plateau The plants here are
mostly drought-resistant mulga scrub.
9The Gibber Desert This desert gets about 5 inches
of rain a year.It is covered with wind polished
stones. Gibber is the aboriginal word for stones.
10The Eastern Highlands This is one of the many
water falls in Southern Queensland that pours
into a mossy canyon.
11City Life
12This is a busy railroad station in Perth. Perth
is a city on the southwest coast in Australia.
13This is the city of Melbourne. Almost All of
Australias people live in cities. These cities
have shops, restaurants, and tall buildings just
like those in the U.S.
14This is the Sydney Opera House. It is one of the
most famous buildings in Sydney.
15Life on the Cattle and Sheep Station
16The best-known job in Australia is farming. The
wide, open spaces of the countryside are the
perfect place for raising animals such as cattle
and sheep.
17The Outback It is mainly deserts and grasslands
on which cattle and sheep graze.
18Sheep and cows are raised by the ranchers in
Australia.
19This man has a sheep station in the Outback. A
station is like a ranch. He has thousands of
sheep on his station. His workers uses dogs to
find his sheep, and they often ride motorcycles
to round up the sheep.
20Aborigines have lived in Australia for thousands
of years. Some of them work in the Outback and
have their own cattle stations.
21Much of south and central Australia is very hot
and dry. It is called the Outback. Alice
Spring is the biggest town in the Outback.
22Aborigines are descendants of Australia's first
settlers. They came to Australia thousands of
years ago. Their history is similar to the
American Indians. Most Aborigines live in rural
areas. But recently more young people are moving
to the cities.
23Aborigine boys playing at corroborees just as you
play at doing grown-up things. Corroborees are
special tribal dances where the aborigines retell
stories. The dancers chant and stamp their feet
to the sound of pipes called didjeridooos.
24Long ago, aborigines believe the earth was flat
and empty. Then, their world of light and dark,
rocks and plants, birds and animals was formed by
the deeds of a race of mysterious creatures.
This was the creation of Dreamtime. They drew
these pictures on bark and cave walls.
25A Bark Painting This painting was done on the
inside of the bark of a Eucalyptus tree. Can you
find two kangaroos, a marsupial rat, a goanna, an
emu, a long neck turtle,and a straw bag?
26Aboriginal Bark Painting
27The Ayers Rock belongs to the Aborigines. Their
name for it is Uluru. The cave painting done by
the Aborigines in the caves at Uluru are very
famous.
28The Ayers Rock is the largest one-piece rock in
the world.
29This is one of the cave drawing on the cave wall
at Uluru (or Ayers Rock.)
30Work In Australia
The wool and meat from these animals will be sold
to people all over the world.
This is an opal miner in Cober Pedy.
Cowboys from Victoria
31Barbeque in Australia-(Salad, steak, drink) How
does it compare to our cookouts?
32Cattleman cooks outdoors in Victoria.
33Australians eat many of the same foods we do.
Meat, potatoes, and bread are all favorite
dishes. Fresh vegetables and fruit are popular,
too. They also like foods from other countries.
Cooking Noodles at a market in Darwin.
34Pastimes
Camel Race at Alice Springs
Lifeguards
Yacht Race
35Team sports are very popular. Rugby is very
rough and dangerous. Cricket is a little like
American baseball.The men below are playing
football.
36(No Transcript)
37School in Australia
38Australian children start school when they are
about five years old. They learn math, reading,
science, and writing just as you do.
39Students in the outback live to far away to
attend regular schools. Instead, they learn
through schools of the air. Students receive and
turn in their homework by mail. Teachers and
students talk to each other on twoway radios.
40Animals in Australia
41Marsupials give birth to tiny, underdeveloped
young. The young continue to develop, often in
pouches, or folds of skin , on their mothers
belly. Many of Australian mammals belong to this
group. Marsupials feed at night.
Mountain Possum
42The Koalas eat eucalyptus leaves and sleep in the
branches of eucalyptus trees.
43With her baby safe in her lap, the mother koala
reaches for food. The marsupials eat only the
leaves of the eucalyptus trees. The leaves give
them all the water they need. They live in the
treetops of the eucalyptus tree.
44The Wallaby is part of the kangaroo family, but
smaller. This wallaby is unusual. Do you know
why?
45During a quarrel real or just in play- one
kangaroo uses it tail as a prop while it tries to
kick the other. Kangaroos usually lives together
peacefully.
46The baby joey returns to its mothers pouch for
food and protection.
47Kangaroos often get hit by cars on the roads, so
cars have roo bars in front of their engines.
This bar protects the engines and lights if a
kangaroos suddenly hop into the road.
48Patches of white mark the thick woolly coat of a
spotted cuscus. This round-faced animal has a
yellowish nose and bulging yellow eyes. He uses
his tail as an extra hand. A cuscus is a
marsupial about the size of a cat. Some people
mistake them for monkeys.
49Built for burrowing, the wombat waddles on short,
powerful legs. Wombats use mostly their strong
front legs to dig tunnels. The wombat is a
marsupials.
50The glider is a member of the possum family. A
glider stretches out flaps of skin that catch
the air the way wings do. It can travel the
length of a football field. It feeds at night on
leaves, fruit, sap and insects.
51Monotremes are mammals that lay eggs. Platypuses
and echidnas are the only monotremes.
52A platypus, is a strange animal that has a bill
and webbed feet like a duck,fur like a otter,
and a tail like a beaver. It hatches it babies
from eggs.
53A young echidna lies curled in a flap of skin on
its mothers belly. It wont be there much
longer. Its spines have begun to appear. Once
they start poking the mother, she will put the
your echidna in a hollow log or among rocks and
care for it there.
54A flock of emus race through a field. These huge
birds run fast- as fast as 30 miles an hour- and
far. But they cant fly.
55Moving gently, a male emu tends a nest full of
green eggs. After the female emu lays the eggs,
the male takes over. He hatches them and takes
care of the chicks
56The female bowerbird watches the male. He
decorates the nest with bits of colored materials.
57The frilled lizard strikes a scary pose atop a
termite mound. This reptile may grow up to 3
feet long.
58An angry frill-necked lizard ruffles its frills
to frighten an enemy.
59This is the Tasmanian devil. A disturbed
Tasmanian devil snarls and will freeze in a
threatening posture and stay that way until the
enemy goes away. They eat mostly dead animals.
60The Great Barrier Reef
It is the worlds largest coral reef. The reef
is about 1,250 miles. Its beauty attracts many
skin divers.
61-
Great Barrier Reef This is what you might see
through a glass-bottom boat.
62A female weedy sea dragon and her young drift
through the water, pushed along by transparent
fins.
63Bye! I hope you liked your visit to Australia.