Cooperative Pest Information Systems

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Cooperative Pest Information Systems
Roger Magarey, USDA-APHIS-PPQ-CPHST
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Pest Information Platform for Extension and
Education (PIPE) Combining Pest and IT Paradigms
Dissemination
Interpretation
Integration
Dissemination
Modeling
Interpretation
Integration
Data


Modeling
Data
Host
Host
Disease
Environment
Pathology
Environment
Pathology
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PIPE Information Technology (IT) Architecture
Public Alerts
Public Reports
Dissemination
Public Products
Mine Data by External View, Auto Alerts, Auto
Reports
Mine Data by Commodity, Pest, Survey, Auto
Reports
Setup Projects, Commodities, Pest, Survey Method
Setup Level, Area, Person, Information, Category
Mine Data by View, Ref. Auto Alerts, Auto Reports
Setup Reports, Identify Data Matches
Setup Alerts, Identify Data Matches
Interpretation
Decisions
Data Mining Navigation Tools Via Views
Reports Directives
CPHST (NAPPFAST)
SBR
Integration
Operations
Tables, Maps Graphs
Tables, Maps Graphs
Libraries, Reference, i.e. GPDD, GIS
layers, NASS
Modeling Tools
Analytical Tools
Modeling Tools
Analytical Tools
Modeling
Research
Data Management
Other SQL Data
SBR SQL Data
NAPIS SQL Data
Data Sources
Sentinel Data
Emergency Programs Data
Mobile Data
State Data
CAPS Data
Industry Data
Extension Data
Commercial Data
Federal Data
Collection
PDA
PDA
PDA
PDA
National Survey Programs
PDMP
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Public Screen
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Industry Screen
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Industry Screen
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Industry Screen
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Industry Screen
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Industry Screen
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Industry Screen
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History of PIPE Development

• 2004 Introduction of soybean rust
• 2005 Development of soybean rust PIPE
  leadership and funding by USDA-APHIS and using
  ZedX software
• 2006 - Expansion to soybean aphid, funding from
  RMA and leadership by USDA-CSREES
• August 2006 Formation of PIPE steering
  committee. Reps Government 7, Universities 11,
  Industry 2 (including Glenn Bowers)
• 2007 Expansion of PIPE to other legumes
• March Seed industry PIPE proposal
• http//www.ipmpipe.org/

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PIPE Future??

• How will the PIPE be funded?
• How long will federal funding continue?
• What is the most sustainable way to collect pest
  observations?
• Is government funding of sentinel plots the most
  efficient way to collect data?
• What are the respective roles of government,
  industry and university?
• How much say should industry have in building the
  PIPE?
• How can we build a pest database that contains
  data from industry and government sources?
• How can industry begin the process of getting
  such a database started?

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Seed Industry PIPE

• SI-PIPE could be built under a an MOU between
  ASTA and ZedX inc, with voluntary contributions
  from government and university
• Proposed name is Cooperative Pest Information
  System CoPIX
• Focus on corn, soybean and watermelon with 5-6
  endemic pests on each commodity as a pilot phase
• Survey and/or diagnostic plant pest data in an
  electronic format that includes company
  identifier, date, state, county, host, pest, pest
  quantity, diagnostic method (if applicable),
  latitude (optional), and longitude (optional)
• Distribution of information is governed by data
  sharing protocol

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Seed Industry PIPE

• ASTA
• Voluntary contribution of diagnostic and survey
  data from ASTA members according to a data
  sharing agreement.
• ZedX
• Maintain Pest Information Platform
• Sustain site through industry contributions
• Provide data confidentiality according to data
  sharing protocol
• Share data with USDA IPM-PIPE and other
  stakeholders
• Government and Universities
• Voluntarily provide pest data sheets and risk
  maps for exotic and endemic pests

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Seed Industry PIPE

• Advantages
• Development can begin now!!
• IT contractor ZedX manages USDA-IPM PIPE
• Builds industry bargaining power by building
  large database
• Increases exposure of industry data to government
  and industry
• Gives industry control over how its data will be
  used and how the seed industry PIPE will develop
• Gives industry a leadership role in building PIPE
  systems

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Diseases/Pests for I-PIPE in 2007

• Soybean
• Soybean Aphid
• Asian Soybean Rust
• Frogeye Leaf Spot
• Sudden Death Syndrome
• Bean Pod Mottle Virus
• Corn
• Southern Corn Rust (Puccinia polysora)
• Gosss Wilt (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp.
  nebraskensis)
• Bacterial Stalk Rot (Erwinia chyrsanthemi pv.
  zeae)
• Diplodia leaf blight (Diplodia macrospora)
• Black Bundle Disease (Cephalosporium acremonium)

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Diseases/Pests for I-PIPE in 2007
(Continued)

• Watermelon
• Bacterial Fruit Blotch (Acidovorax avenae subsp.
  citrulli)
• Gummy Stem Blight (Didymella bryoniae)
• Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon(Fusarium oxysporum f.
  sp. niveum Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis)
  Race 1 2 issues see
• Cucumber Vein Yellowing Virus
• Squash Vein Yellowing Virus
• Cucumber Green Mottle Mosaic Virus
• Groundnut (Peanut) Bud Necrosis Virus