Title: Chemical Informatics
1 2cartoon
3GLOBAL ISSUES
PUBLIC SERVICE
OUTREACH AND COLLABORATION
INFORMATICS
4locate the hidden, untapped potential
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6Chemical Global health Duke University
informatics Public policy Libraries
7Sensemaking
8chemical informatics
information science and technology
chemistry
91
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12Proteins have shapes
13Small molecules
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16Structure activity research Property activity
research
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18What does chemical inforamtics doe
192
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22http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Database/datamodel/ind
ex.html Show link and click on it
23interdisciplinary medical sciences
24complex nature of diseases
Genes, Behavior, Diet/Nutrition, Infectious
agents, Ecology, Society, ???
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26High throughput screening
- http//www.genome.gov/26524878
- Slide 15
- Slide 13
27MLSCN
- The MLSCN is a nationwide consortium of
facilities that provides high-throughput small
molecule screening, instrumentation, and
expertise to the public research community. The
MLSCN also maintains a central repository of more
than 100,000 diverse chemical compounds from
which chemical libraries are generated. - Through this unique mechanism, researchers can
identify small molecule compounds to be used as
tools for exploring the functions of genes and
pathways in health and disease at the molecular,
cellular and in vivo levels. Screening data
generated by the MLSCN is deposited in a public
database called PubChem which also provides
cheminformatics data mining tools.
28- This is a nationwide consortium of small molecule
screening centers that has been recently funded
to produce innovative chemical tools for use in
biological research. The MLSCN performs HTS on
assays provided by the research community,
against a large library of small molecules
maintained in a central molecule repository. The
network also performs optimization chemistry
required to produce useful in vitro chemical
probes (research tools for the targets or
phenotypes studied in the assays) from the hits
identified in the initial screening. The MLSCN
has established a collection of 100,000
chemically diverse small molecules some of which
have known biological activities and others of
which have the potential to modulate novel
biological functions. Over time, this collection
will be expanded and modified to provide a
working set of molecules that will target larger
domains of "biological space," which represents
all of the biomolecular surface domains that can
potentially interact with a small molecule. All
of the results from the MLSCNs activities will
be placed into a public database called PubChem,
and information about probe compounds will be
made available to all researchers, in both public
and private sectors, for their use in studying
biology and disease.
29Free screening
- http//mli.nih.gov/mli/mlscn/access-to-mlscn-scree
ning/
30Mlscn centers
- NIH Chemical Genomics Center (MD)
- Penn (PA)
- Emory University (GA)
- University of Pittsburgh (PA)
- Southern Research Institute (SE USA)
- Burnham Institute for Medical Research (CA)
- Scripps Research Institute (CA)
- Columbia University Medical Center (NY)
- University of New Mexico (NM)
- Vanderbilt University (TN)
31All this data is loaded to PubChem
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33moby dick - what is story
34student view of Pubchem
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38 What does Duke mean? richard broadhead - duke
engage - get link architecture - it is the art
that engages and emerges you, and for a
profession that has long been defined a
building duke libraries plan
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47GLOBAL ISSUES
PUBLIC SERVICE
OUTREACH AND COLLABORATION
INFORMATICS
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49ChemicalInformatics
DukeLibraries
and
50CHEMICAL INFORMATICS DUKE LIBRARIES
CHEMICAL INFORMATICS DUKE LIBRARIES
CHEMICAL INFORMATICS
CHEMICAL INFORMATICS DUKE LIBRARIES
CHEMICAL INFORMATICS DUKE LIBRARIES
CHEMICAL INFORMATICS DUKE LIBRARIES
CHEMICAL INFORMATICS DUKE LIBRARIES
CHEMICAL INFORMATICS DUKE LIBRARIES
CHEMICAL INFORMATICS DUKE LIBRARIES
51- CHEMICAL INFORMATICS
- DUKE LIBRARIES
52- CHEMICAL INFORMATICS
- DUKE LIBRARIES
53- CHEMICAL INFORMATICS
- DUKE LIBRARIES
54 55- CHEMICAL INFORMATICS
- DUKE LIBRARIES
56 57 58Why important to explore this field?
- (Booth and Brice, 2004) Chapter 2, 9 and 10
- These three articles explore evidence based
practice starting with a brief history (chapter
2), the methodology for appraising the evidence
(chapter 9) and a section looking at applying
evidence to everyday practice. - Variables that affect the applicability of
evidence/results for librarianship include user
group, timeliness, cost, politics, severity (i.e.
the criticalness of the intervention). - EBM encourages locally validation of existing
data in order to build the evidence base. For
example, LibQUAL survey, whereby individual
libraries measure user perceptions of library
service quality. This data is then aggregated
for comparison and benchmarking. It is important
to experiment different methodologies to locally
validate and examine how different methods will
work in local institutions to understand
yourself better by looking externally and
benchmarking. - A common way to apply evidence is through
improved understanding of the issues. Keeping up
with the research literature allows you to see
the bigger picture. Research also helps you
enhance your understanding of possible ways to do
things as well as suggesting why you might choose
to implement change. If a question arise, using
research improves your understanding of concerns
surrounding those questions. - Response Evidence based practice goes beyond
quality service and sound decision-making. It is
a springboard for sharing ideas, to encourage
exploration, and for self-directed learning.
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