CONOPS Elements

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Air Education and Training Command
Sustaining the Combat Capability of Americas Air
Force
Section 508 Training for Interactive Multimedia
Instructional Development
Miguel A. Rivera Instructional Designer 81
Training Support Squadron Keesler AFB, Mississippi
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l
l e n c e
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Overview

• Section 508
• Requirements
• General information
• Standards General
• Web based standards
• Examples
• Additional Resources

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Rehabilitation Act Section 508

• Section 508 requires that when Federal agencies
  develop, procure, maintain, or use electronic and
  information technology, they shall ensure that
  the electronic and information technology allows
  Federal employees with disabilities to have
  access to and use of information and data that is
  comparable to the access to and use of
  information and data by Federal employees who are
  not individuals with disabilities, unless an
  undue burden would be imposed on the agency.

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Rehabilitation Act Section 508

• Section 508 also requires that individuals with
  disabilities, who are members of the public
  seeking information or services from a Federal
  agency, have access to and use of information and
  data that is comparable to that provided to the
  public who are not individuals with disabilities,
  unless an undue burden would be imposed on the
  agency.

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General Information

• Who is Covered?
• Federal departments and agencies including the
  U.S. Postal Service
• Contractors providing services or products to
  Federal agencies must provide Section 508
  compliant deliverables
• Exceptions include some military functions,
  products owned by contractors incidental to a
  contract, and "back-office" equipment used for
  maintenance and repair.

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General Information

• What is Covered?
• Electronic and information technology products
  procured, developed, maintained, or used by a
  Federal agency
• Electronic and information technology includes
  products that store, process, transmit, convert,
  duplicate, or receive electronic information
• Copiers, computers, fax machines, information
  kiosks, software, operating systems, websites and
  telecommunications products
• Federal agencies are not required to "retrofit"
  existing technologies.

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Standards -General

• What are the Section 508 Technical Standards?
• Technical specifications performance-based
  requirements - focus on functional capabilities
  covered by technologies.
• The standards are organized into six sections
• Software Applications and Operating Systems
• Web-based Intranet and Internet Information and
  Applications
• Telecommunications Products
• Video and Multimedia Products
• Self Contained, Closed Products
• Desktop and Portable Computers

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Web Based Standards

• (a) A text equivalent for every non-text element
  shall be provided (e.g., via "alt", "longdesc",
  or in element content).
• (b) Equivalent alternatives for any multimedia
  presentation shall be synchronized with the
  presentation.
• (c) Web pages shall be designed so that all
  information conveyed with color is also available
  without color, for example from context or
  markup.
• (d) Documents shall be organized so they are
  readable without requiring an associated style
  sheets.
• (e) Redundant text links shall be provided for
  each active region of a server-side image map.
• (f) Client-side image maps shall be provided
  instead of server-side image maps except where
  the regions cannot be defined with an available
  geometric shape.
• (g) Row and column headers shall be identified
  for data tables.
• (h) Markup shall be used to associate data cells
  and header cells for data tables that have two or
  more logical levels of row or column headers.

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Web Based Standards (cont)

• (i) Frames shall be titled with text that
  facilitates frame identification and navigation.
• (j) Pages shall be designed to avoid causing the
  screen to flicker with a frequency greater than 2
  Hz and lower than 55 Hz.
• (k) A text-only page, with equivalent information
  or functionality, shall be provided to make a web
  site comply with the provisions of this part,
  when compliance cannot be accomplished in any
  other way. The content of the text only page
  shall be updated whenever the primary page
  changes.
• (l) When pages utilize scripting languages to
  display content, or to create interface elements,
  the information provided by the script shall be
  identified with functional text that can be read
  by assistive technology.
• (m) When a web page requires that an applet,
  plug-in or other application be present on the
  client system to interpret page content, the page
  must provide a link to a plug-in or applet that
  complies with 1194.21(a) through (l).

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Web Based Standards (cont)

• (n) When electronic forms are designed to be
  completed on-line, the form shall allow people
  using assistive technology to access the
  information, field elements, and functionality
  required for completion and submission of the
  form, including all directions and cues.
• (o) A method shall be provided that permits users
  to skip repetitive navigation links.
• (p) When a timed response is required, the user
  shall be alerted and given sufficient time to
  indicate more time is required.

Source http//www.section508.gov
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Standards Application

• Each checkpoint has a priority level assigned by
  the W3C Working Group
• based on the checkpoint's impact on
  accessibility.
• Priority 1
• A Web content developer must satisfy this
  checkpoint. Otherwise, one or more groups will
  find it impossible to access information in the
  document. Satisfying this checkpoint is a basic
  requirement for some groups to be able to use Web
  documents.
• Priority 2
• A Web content developer should satisfy this
  checkpoint. Otherwise, one or more groups will
  find it difficult to access information in the
  document. Satisfying this checkpoint will remove
  significant barriers to accessing Web documents.
• Priority 3
• A Web content developer may address this
  checkpoint. Otherwise, one or more groups will
  find it somewhat difficult to access information
  in the document. Satisfying this checkpoint will
  improve access to Web documents.

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Standards Application

• The W3C Working Group also provides a list of all
  checkpoints from the Web Content Accessibility
  Guidelines 1.0, organized by concept, as a
  checklist for Web content developers.
• This checklist is available online at
  http//www.w3.org/TR/1999/WAI-WEBCONTENT-19990505/
  full-checklist.html

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Standards Application
WCAG 1.0 Checkpoint

• Section 1194.22 Paragraph

• (a)
• (b)
• (c)
• (d)
• (e)
• (f)
• (g)
• (h)
• (i)
• (j)
• (k)

• 1.1
• 1.4
• 2.1
• 6.1
• 1.2
• 9.1
• 5.1
• 5.2
• 12.1
• 7.1
• 11.4

Paragraphs (l), (m), (n), (o), and (p) of this
section are different from WCAG 1.0. Web pages
that conform to WCAG 1.0, level A (i.e.,
all priority 1 checkpoints) must also meet
paragraphs (l), (m), (n), (o), and (p) of this
section to comply with this section.
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Standards Examples

• Equivalent Alternatives
• Textual Information
• Color
• Style Sheets
• Go!

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Additional Resources

• www.access-board.gov
• www.compliance.gov
• www.netcaucus.org
• www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT/

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Contact Information
Miguel A. Rivera Instructional Designer 81
Training Support Squadron Keesler AFB,
Mississippi Commercial [phone] DSN
597-3157 miguel.rivera_at_keesler.af.mil
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Summary

• Section 508
• Requirements
• General information
• Standards General
• Web based standards
• Examples
• Additional Resources

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• Questions?

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Sustaining the Combat Capability of Americas Air
Force
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l
l e n c e