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Title: Extended PowerPoint Summary


1
  • Extended PowerPoint Summary
  • American Geographical Society (AGS)
  • Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO)
  • sponsors
  • Bowman Expeditions
  • for
  • Global GIS Place-based Field Research

2
American Geographical Society Bowman Expedition
Concept Conceived by AGS President Geographer
Jerome E. Dobson, troubled over intelligence
failures and related conflicts around the globe
Whats missing is open source geography
the type geographers do routinely in every
region on earth.
U.S. intelligence experts agree of the
things our state must know about other states
some 90 percent may be discovered through open
means. Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO)
funds AGS Bowman Expeditions.
3
AGS Bowman Expeditions Concept geographical unde
rstanding is essential for maintaining
peace, resolving conflicts, and providing humanita
rian assistance Worldwide.
4
Criticizing Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez,
U.S. Vice-President Dick Cheney said the people
of Peru deserve better.
5
  • U.S. General David H. Petraeus

Valuable lessons were learned from Iraq and
Afghanistan about counter insurgency operations
in foreign places
knowledge of the cultural "terrain" can be as
important as, and sometimes even more important
than, knowledge of the geographic terrain.
6
  • Problematic
  • Disaggregated data on foreign peoples and places
    are not in accurate and meaningful formats with
    geolocational precision for matching place with
    ethnicity, populations, resources, loyalties,
    etc.
  • Foreign digital geographies or human terrains
    demand accurate, on-the-ground field knowledge of
    the cultural terrain.

7
AGS Bowman Expeditions Prototype for Global GIS
Place-based Field Research Digital
Geography Combining place with people
Socio-cultural property regime data
8
AGS Bowman Expeditions
  • Re-ignite a past when the U.S. government
    invested more in understanding world geography.
  • Geographers best equipped to produce the
    open-source geographic intelligence.
  • AGS Bowman Expeditions provide a way to combat
    geographical ignorance and bring cultural
    awareness back into government.
  • Non-Controversial (in contrast, American
    Anthropological Association denounced Human
    Terrain Teams).
  • FMSO/DOD collaboration reflective of
    distinguished U.S. Office of Naval Research
    Geography Program (1948-1972).
  • Fill urgent need for developing the digital human
    terrains of foreign lands and peoples desperately
    needed for global peace and prosperity.
  • Lower-cost option for reliable place-based GIS
    data needs.

9
AGS Bowman Expedition Prototype México
Indígena Global GIS Place-Based Field
Research An International Collaboration
10
AGS Bowman Prototype FocusIndigenous lands in
Mexico?House significant resource areas of
forests, minerals, hydroelectric dams, and
reservoirs.?Hold significant cultural heritage
and attract ecotourism and development
dollars.?Where rebellions are fomented, drugs
are produced, resource pirates traffic poverty
encourages out-migration.?Where neoliberal land
reforms convert social to private property,
influencing greatly all the above.
11
National Level
Bottom-up multi-scale methodology based on
community knowledge
11,000,000

Multiple Scale National-level Mexico San Luis
Potosí State Huasteca Region Four Study
Zones Community Lands Individual Parcel
1250,000
Field Archival Research Participatory
Mapping Participatory GIS
Huasteca Region
Alejo Perez
Individual Community 15,000 and GPS-ed
Individual Parcel GPS-ed
Study Zone
12
  • Historic Property Regime Change
  • Gargantuan Land Reform, PROCEDE

Methods Archival
13
Methods Field Research Participatory
Mapping
  • Administer community parcel questionnaires
  • GPS mapping of boundaries parcels

14
Field Research Training
Building Correcting Cartographic Shapefiles
Community Parcel Questionnaires
Empowerment
GPS Mapping
Cognitive Knowledge
Technical Skills
Sketch Mapping
Participatory Research Mapping-GIS
15
GIS DATABASE AND WEB DISPLAY OF RESULTS
http//web.ku.edu/mexind/index.htm
16
Multi-scale Mexico Indígena Database
17
Oaxaca Study Area, Ixtlán, Mexico
Oaxaca City
18
Oaxaca Indígena Most Populous Indigenous Language
by Municipio, 2000
19
Indigenous Zapoteca Study CommunitiesSierra
Norte de Oaxaca
  • Zoogochí
  • Yagila
  • Ixtlán
  • Teotlaxco
  • Tiltepec
  • Guelatao

20
Geographic Terrain
21
Cultural Terrain
22
Ancient Zapotec Pyramid
23
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24
Property Regime Ownership
25
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http//web.ku.edu/mexind/index.htm
27
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29
Community maps on Google Earth display
30
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Online GIS Huasteca Study Area in Web SVG
32
Online GIS Huasteca Study Area in Web SVG
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Other México Indígena Results ? Analysis of
Mexican Land Tenure and Property Regime (over
1300 parcels digitally mapped with ownership,
land use, tenure changes). ? Re-mapping with
participatory research mapping and GIS (of
indigenous lands in nine Teenek and Nahua
Huasteca communities). ? Analysis of PROCEDE
land certification program (hardcopy and digital
multi-scale documentation in ArcGIS). ?
Collection and digital processing of Maps and
Documents (of property regime documents,
cadastral registry, and thematic maps). ? Field
research on land tenure conflicts, past and
present ? Training of Students six Mexican
students (1 Ph.D., 1 M.A., 4 Undergrad) and four
US students (3 KU Ph.D. and 1 K-State Ph.D.). ?
Collaborative research ties (with UASLP, RAN,
INEGI, PAIGH, Comision Indígena, municipal and
ejido authorities).
36
AGS Bowman Expeditions Prototype Demonstrates
  • Success of AGS Bowman Expeditions concept for
    developing open-source geographic intelligence.
  • Success of digital regional geography to define
    foreign human terrains.
  • New understandings of places peoples here,
    the most important property regime change in
    Mexicos history.
  • Spatial and digital data analyzed and archived
  • for future cumulative use.

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