PowerPoint Presentation negotiating: steps

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We view the doctorate as a degree that exists at
the junction of the intellectual and moral. The
Ph.D. is expected to serve as a steward of her
discipline or profession, dedicated to the
integrity of its work in the generation,
critique, transformation, transmission and use of
its knowledge. Lee S. Shulman
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Creating a Broader Vision of Doctoral Education
Lessons from the Carnegie Initiative on the
Doctorate

• Chris M. Golde
• Carnegie Foundation
• Stanford University

3
Carnegie Initiative on the Doctorate

• Urgent need to reexamine
• Aligning experiences with purpose
• Preparing Stewards of the Discipline

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Intellectual Community

• Knowledge-centered
• Broadly inclusive
• Flexible and forgiving
• Respectful and generous
• Deliberately tended

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The Challenge of Preparing Researchers

• Rarely questioned

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PERCEIVED RESEARCH PROFICIENCY OF STUDENTS AT END
OF PROGRAM
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The Challenge of Preparing Researchers

• Rarely questioned
• Inherited practices may be insufficient
• What is the pedagogy of research?

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Implicit Theories of Preparing Researchers

• Osmosis
• Sink or swim
• Self-discovery
• High-pressure crucible
• Apprenticeship

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Reappropriating Apprenticeship

• Signature pedagogy
• Grounded in contemporary learning theory
• Apprenticed with, not apprenticed to

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21st Century Apprenticeship

• Apprenticeship pedagogy
• Conceptualize expert practice
• Opportunities for observation
• Decompose components
• Construct assignments
• Provide feedback
• Iterate towards independence
• Integrate components

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21st Century Apprenticeship

• Multiple relationships
• Respect, trust, reciprocity
• Share, learn, improve, and recognize
• Collective responsibility

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Pedagogy of Research

• What are questions about the preparation of
  novice researchers and scholars that puzzle you?

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Some Questions

• Program elements
• Effective strategies
• Achieving desired outcomes
• Asking good questions

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Finally

• Acknowledgments
• The CID Team
• The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of
  Teaching
• The Atlantic Philanthropies
• Photos courtesy of the Carnegie Foundation, Ken
  Nitz, Chris M. Golde