Title: Executive Master
1Executive Master Intercultural Communication Lugan
o 2006 Modul Fleiner Class 2 Shared Rule Self
Rule
2Basic Elements of Federalism
Constitution
Shared Rule
Self Rule
3Shared Rule Principle
4Main Issues
Legitimacy
Democracy
Representation
Equality
Federalism
Effectiveness
Capacity to do the job
Federalism and Government by Consent
5Governmental Systems
Parliamentary and Multicultural Society
Presidential and Multicultural Society
Directorial and Multicultural Society
6Forms of Federal Executives and Legislatures in
Selected Federations (Watts)
7(No Transcript)
8Variations in Selection, Composition and Powers
of Second Chambers S. Watts
9(No Transcript)
10Self-Rule Principle Autonomy and Distribution of
Powers
11Main Questions
Purpose of Distribution
Who decides?
Criterias
What is distributed
Concept and Technique of Distribution
12Who decides
Constitution maker
Federal Legislature
Both
Court (US, EU)
Common Law Family Law, Property Law, Contract,
Criminal Law, Procedure, commercial law etc.
13Purpose of Distribution and Criterias
Purpose
Criterias
Principles
Legitimacy
Efficiency
Subsidiary Principle
Financial Capacity
Diversity
Democracy
Commerce Clause
Need for Coordination
Justice
Necessary and Proper Clause
Need for a uniform solution
Interest of the task limited to the region
Closeness to local population
14What is distributed
Branches of Government
Financial Competences
Governmental Tasks
Constitution Making
Income Taxes, Grants, Bonds, Loans
Foreign Policy Incl. Defence
Legislation
Individual / col- lective rights
Execution
Mineral Resource, Water etc. Public Services
Judiciary
Police
Education, Cul- ture
Common Law, Codi- fication
Expenditures
Health, Environment
Spending Power
Economy and Development
Opting out local deviation
Financial Equalisation
Civil Law Common Law
15Techniques of Distribution
Concept
Technique
Bottom up
Exclusive
Parallel
Top Down
Concurrent
Parallel Distribution
General Clauses
Supremacy
Detailed Regulations
16(No Transcript)