Title: ECO 561 Final Exam Latest University of Phoenix Final Exam Study Guide
1 ECO 561 Final Exam
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1) Suppose that in the clothing market, production costs have fallen, but the equilibrium price and quantity purchased have both increased. Based on this information you can conclude that
the supply of clothing has grown faster than the demand for clothing
demand for clothing has grown faster than the supply of clothing
the supply of and demand for clothing have grown by the same proportion
there is no way to determine what has happened to supply and demand with this information
2) Camille's Creations and Julia's Jewels both sell beads in a competitive market. If at the market price of 5, both are running out of beads to sell (they can't keep up with the quantity demanded at that price), then we would expect both Camille's and Julia's to
raise their price and reduce their quantity supplied
raise their price and increase their quantity supplied
lower their price and reduce their quantity supplied
lower their price and increase their quantity supplied
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3) In which of the following industries are economies of scale exhausted at relatively low levels of output?
Aircraft production
Automobile manufacturing
Concrete mixing
Newspaper printing
4) The average cost curves (AVC and ATC) should be minimized
where MC ATC and MC AVC
where FC ATC and FC AVC
where TC starts to increase at a faster rate
where ATC AVC
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5) If the wage rate increases,
a purely competitive producer will hire less labour, but an imperfectly competitive producer will not
an imperfectly competitive producer will hire less labour, but a purely competitive producer will not
a purely competitive and an imperfectly competitive producer will both hire less labour
an imperfectly competitive producer may find it profitable to hire either more or less labour
6) The real wage will rise if the nominal wage
falls more rapidly than the general price level
increases at the same rate as labor productivity
increases more rapidly than the general price level
falls at the same rate as the general price level
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7) Construction workers frequently sponsor political lobbying in support of greater public spending on highways and public buildings. One reason they do this is to
restrict the supply of construction workers
increase the elasticity of demand for construction workers
increase the demand for construction workers
increase the price of substitute inputs
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8) Paying an above-equilibrium wage rate might reduce unit labour costs by
permitting the firm to attract lower-quality labour
increasing the cost to workers of being fired for shirking
increasing voluntary worker turnover
increasing the supply of labour
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9) A good real-world example of monopolistic competition is
lawyers
gas stations
Time Warner Cable
groceries store
10) An industry comprising a small number of firms, each of which considers the potential reactions of its rivals in making price-output decisions, is called
monopolistic competition
oligopoly
pure monopoly
pure competition
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11) Price is constant or given to the individual firm selling in a purely competitive market because
the firm's demand curve is downward sloping
of product differentiation reinforced by extensive advertising
each seller supplies a negligible fraction of total supply
there are no good substitutes for its product
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12) The most important pricing strategy for a perfectly competitive firm is
minimizing cost
maximizing sales
product differentiation
advertising
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13) Which of the following is a nonprice barrier of entry?
Huge sunk cost
Discounts
Product differentiation
Advertising
14) A third-degree price discrimination can be applied to which of the following market structures?
A monopoly
An oligopoly
A monopolistic competition
A perfect competition
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15) Investing in RD is more likely to occur in markets where
firms have monopoly power protected by regulatory barriers
markets are closely competitive markets with close to zero economic profits
markets are oligopoly markets with strong collusion agreements
markets are monopolistic competitive markets
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16) All economies of scale are achieved at the minimum of
average total cost
total cost
average variable cost
average fixed cost
17) Inflation is undesirable because it
arbitrarily redistributes real income and wealth
invariably leads to hyperinflation
usually is accompanied by declining real GDP
reduces everyones standard of living in the same pro
portion
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18) An economys aggregate demand curve shifts leftward or rightward by more than changes in initial spending because of the
net export effect
wealth effect
real-balances effect
multiplier effect
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19) Suppose productivity rises in a particular economy, but wages stay the same. Other things equal,
the demand curve will shift leftward
the supply curve will shift rightward
the supply curve will shift leftward
expenditures curve will shift rightward
20) If personal taxes were decreased and resource productivity increased simultaneously, the equilibrium
output would rise
output would fall
price level would necessarily fall
price level would necessarily rise
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21) Expansionary fiscal policy is so named because it
involves an expansion of the nation's money supply
can only be attained by expanding government consumption
is aimed at achieving greater price stability
can motivate an expansion of real GDP
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22) Suppose the price level is fixed, the MPC is .5, and the GDP gap is a negative100 billion. To achieve full-employment output (exactly), government should
increase government expenditures by 100 billion
increase government expenditures by 50 billion
reduce taxes by 50 billion
reduce taxes by 200 billion
23) GDP understates the value of output produced by an economy because it
includes transactions that do not take place in organized markets, such as home cooked meals
includes environmental degradation caused by increased output production
excludes value added from the underground economy, such as tips taken under the table
excludes the value of the wages and benefits of government employee
24) Other things equal, a decrease in the real interest rate will
shift the investment demand curve to the right
shift the investment demand curve to the left
move the economy upward along its existing investment demand curve
move the economy downward along its existing investment demand curve
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25) Other things equal, a decrease in corporate income taxes will
decrease the market price of real capital goods
have no effect on the location of the investment demand curve
shift the investment demand curve to the right
shift the investment demand curve to the left
26) Inflation in U.S. prices will cause
an increase in the demand for U.S. dollars and an appreciation in the exchange rate
an increase in the supply of U.S. dollars and a depreciation in the exchange rate
a decrease in the demand for U.S. dollars and a depreciation in the exchange rate
a decrease in the supply of U.S. dollars and an appreciation in the exchange rate
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27) The quantity theory of money states that
the money supply divided by the velocity of money equals the price level divided by real output
the money supply times the velocity of money equals the price level times real output
the money supply times the price level equals real output divided by the velocity of money
the money supply times the price level equals real output times the velocity of money
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28) Suppose that U.S. prices rise 4 over the next year while prices in Mexicorise 6. According to the purchasing power parity theory of exchange rates,what should happen to the exchange rate between the dollar and the peso?
The dollar should depreciate.
The peso should appreciate.
The peso should depreciate.
The dollar will be revalued.
29) A rise in the domestic interest rate leads to capital
outflows and exchange rate appreciation
outflows and exchange rate depreciation
inflows and exchange rate depreciation
inflows and exchange rate appreciation
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30) A firm under monopolistic competition will earn
a positive economic profit as it has some monopoly power
zero economic profit as it sets P MC
zero economic profit as its P ATC
a positive economic profit as it sets MC MR
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This article covers the topic for the University Of Phoenix ECO 561 Final Exam. The author is working in the field of education from last 5 years. This article covers the basic of ECO 561 Final Exam Assignment from UOP. Other topics in the class are as follows
ECO 561 Week 1 DQ 1
ECO 561 Week 1 DQ 2
ECO 561 Week 1 DQ 3
ECO 561 Week 1 DQ 4
ECO 561 Week 1 Quiz or Knowledge Check (Latest)
ECO 561 Week 1 Complete
ECO 561 Week 2 DQ 1
ECO 561 Week 2 DQ 2
ECO 561 Week 2 DQ 3
ECO 561 Week 2 Market Equilibration Process Paper
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ECO 561 Week 2 Quiz or Knowledge Check (Latest)
ECO 561 Week 2 Complete
ECO 561 Week 3 DQ 1
ECO 561 Week 3 DQ 2
ECO 561 Week 3 Quiz or Knowledge Check (Latest)
ECO 561 Week 3 Complete
ECO 561 Week 4 Business Proposal
ECO 561 Week 4 Quiz or Knowledge Check (Latest)
ECO 561 Week 4 Complete
ECO 561 Week 5 DQ 1
ECO 561 Week 5 DQ 2
ECO 561 Week 5 DQ 3
ECO 561 Week 5 DQ 4
ECO 561 Week 5 Peer Review
ECO 561 Week 5 Quiz or Knowledge Check (Latest)
ECO 561 Week 5 Complete
ECO 561 Week 6 DQ 1
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ECO 561 Week 6 DQ 2
ECO 561 Week 6 Final Proposal
ECO 561 Week 6 Quiz or Knowledge Check (Latest)
ECO 561 Week 6 Complete
ECO 561 Week 6 Final Exam
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