How to Read the Sire Summary Report

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How to Read the Sire Summary Report

• American Angus Association

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EPD

• Each bull listed in this report is comparable to
  every other bull in the database. The analysis
  takes into account only the differences expressed
  in each herd in which the bulls were used.
• For example, bull A has a weaning EPD of 30 lb.
  and bull B has a weaning EPD of 20 lb. If you
  randomly mate these bulls in your herd, you could
  expect bull A's calves to weigh, on average, 10
  lb. more at weaning than bull B's progeny (30 -
  20 10).

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EPDs
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GROWTH MATERNAL EVALUATION

• Expected progeny difference (EPD) is the estimate
  of how future progeny of each sire are expected
  to perform relative to the progeny of other sires
  listed in the database. EPDs are expressed in
  units of measure for the trait, plus or minus.
  Interim EPDs may appear in cases wherein there is
  insufficient information to allow the calculation
  of an EPD through National Cattle Evaluation
  (NCE) procedures. This EPD will be preceded by an
  "I" and is calculated from pedigree information
  by the AHIR Department of the Association.
• Accuracy (AC) is the reliability that can be
  placed on the EPD. An accuracy of close to 1.0
  indicates higher reliability. Accuracy is
  determined by the number of progeny and ancestral
  records included in the analysis.

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GROWTH MATERNAL EVALUATION

• Birth Weight EPD (BW), expressed in pounds, is a
  predictor of a sire's ability to transmit birth
  weight to his progeny compared to that of other
  sires.
• Weaning weight direct EPD (WW), expressed in
  pounds, is a predictor of a sire's ability to
  transmit weaning growth to his progeny compared
  to that of other sires.
• Weaning weight maternal EPD (Milk) is a predictor
  of a sire's genetic merit for milk and mothering
  ability as expressed in his daughters compared to
  daughters of other sires. In other words, it is
  that part of weaning weight attributed to milk
  and mothering ability.

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GROWTH MATERNAL EVALUATION

• Daus reflects the number of daughters that have
  progeny weaning weight records included in the
  analysis.
• Herds indicate the number of herds from which
  daughters are reported.
• Yearling weight EPD (YW), expressed in pounds, is
  a predictor of a sire's ability to transmit
  yearling growth to his progeny compared to that
  of other sires.
• Yearling height EPD (YH) is a predictor of a
  sire's ability to transmit yearling height,
  expressed in inches, compared to the that of
  other sires.

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GROWTH MATERNAL EVALUATION

• Mature daughter weight EPD (MW), expressed in
  pounds, is a predictor of the difference in
  mature size of daughters of a sire compared to
  the daughters of other sires.
• Mature daughter height EPD (MH), expressed in
  inches, is a predictor of the difference in
  mature daughter height of daughters of a sire
  compared to the daughters of other sires.
• Scrotal circumference EPD (SC), expressed in
  centimeters, is a predictor of the difference in
  transmitting ability for scrotal size compared to
  that of other sires.

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CARCASS EVALUATION

• Carcass weight EPD (CW), expressed in pounds is a
  predictor of the differences in hot carcass
  weight of a sire's progeny at a given end point
  compared to progeny of of other sires.
• Marbling EPD (Marb), expressed as a fraction of
  the difference in a subjective USDA marbling
  score of a sire's progeny at a given end point
  compared to the progeny of other sires.
• Ribeye area EPD (RE), expressed in square inches,
  is a predictor of the difference in ribeye area
  of a sire's progeny at a given end point compared
  to the progeny of other sires.

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CARCASS EVALUATION

• Fat thickness EPD (Fat), expressed in inches, is
  a predictor of the differences in external fat
  thickness at the 12th rib (as measured between
  the 12th and 13th ribs) of a sire's progeny at a
  given end point compared to the progeny of other
  sires.
• Percent retail product EPD (RP), is a predictor
  of the difference in pounds of salable retail
  product of a given sire's progeny compared to the
  progeny of other sires.
• Group/progeny (Grp/Pg) reflects the number of
  contemporary groups and the number of carcasses
  for each sire included in the analysis.

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ULTRASOUND BODY COMPOSITION EVALUATION

• Intramuscular fat EPD (IMF), is a predictor of
  the difference in a sire's progeny for percent
  intramuscular fat in the ribeye muscle compared
  to other sires.
• Ribeye area EPD (RE), is a predictor of the
  difference in square inches of ribeye area of a
  sire's progeny compared to the progeny of other
  sires.

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ULTRASOUND BODY COMPOSITION EVALUATION

• Fat thickness EPD (FAT), expressed in inches, is
  a predictor of the difference in external fat
  thickness at the 12th rib of a sire's progeny
  compared to the progeny of other sires. It
  includes the weighted average of 60 of the rib
  fat measurement and 40 of the rump fat
  measurement.
• Percent retail product EPD (RP) is a predictor
  of the difference in pounds of salable retail
  product of a sire's progeny compared to the
  progeny of other sires.
• Group/progeny (GP/PG) is the number of
  contemporary groups and number of progeny
  considered in this analysis.

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VALUE INDEXES

• Value indexes are multi-trait selection indexes,
  expressed in dollars per head, to assist beef
  producers by adding simplicity to genetic
  selection decisions.
• The Value is an estimate of how future progeny
  of each sire are expected to perform, on average,
  compared to progeny of other sires in the
  database if the sires were randomly mated to cows
  and if calves were exposed to the same
  environment.

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VALUE INDEXES

• Feedlot Value (F), an index value expressed in
  dollars per head, is the expected average
  difference in future progeny performance for
  postweaning merit compared to progeny of other
  sires.
• Grid Value (G), an index value expressed in
  dollars per head, is the expected average
  difference in future progeny performance for
  carcass grid merit compared to progeny of other
  sires.
• Beef Value (B), an index value expressed in
  dollars per head, is the expected average
  difference in future progeny performance for
  postweaning and carcass value compared to progeny
  of other sires.

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Breed Average EPD and Values for Angus
Genetic Base 1979
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Percentile Breakdown Current Sires
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American Gelbvieh Association
CE Calving Ease Direct BW Birth Weight WW
Weaning Weight YW Yearling Weight MK Milk TM
Total Maternal GL Gestation Length CED
Calving Ease Daughters
SC Scrotal Circumference ST Stayability CW
Carcass Weight RE Ribeye Area MB Marbling FT
Fat Thickness GM Grid Merit FM Feedlot Merit
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Gelbvieh
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Which Bulls To Use Your Breeding Program?

• Determine Breeding Goal Based on Performance
  Analysis!
• Select for Fertility, Postweaning growth or
  Carcass Traits.?

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Which Bulls To Use Your Breeding Program?

• How many traits.?
• Which EPDs to use?
• How many sires to use and minimal accuracy?

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Beef Cattle Associations and AI Companies

• Much information can be found on WWW
  (Searchable).
• Breed associations
• Angus - http//www.angus.org/index.html
• Limousin - http//www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/catt
  le/limousin/
• Hereford - http//www.hereford.org/tailored.aspx
• Simmental http//www.simmgene.com/
• A.I. Organizations
• ABS Global - http//www.absglobal.com/home.html

• Search websites to select sires.Chose the min.
  and max. for the EPDs of interest to generate a
  list of sires.Service offered by several
  Breeders Associations and Companies

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Angus Sire Search
Chose the min. and max. for the EPDs of interest
to generate a list of sires
Service offered by several Breeders Associations
and Companies
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Gelbvieh Sire Search
Chose the min. and max. for the EPDs of interest
to generate a list of sires
Service offered by several Breeders Associations
and Companies