Title: CDP Choline Powder: Reviews & Benefits & Side Effects--Pure Nootropics
1Email aas11_at_aasraw.com Whatsapp8618928439036 CD
P Choline Powder Reviews Benefits
Side Effects--Pure Nootropics
1. CDP choline Reviews...........................
..................................................
..................................... 1 2. CDP
choline Powder--CAS 987-78-0.....................
..................................................
............... 2 3. How does CDP Choline
Works?............................................
..................................................
..2 4. CDP Choline Powder(987-78-0) --Method Of
Action............................................
................. 3 5. Typical CDP Choline
Powder Dosage.....................................
.................................................
4 6. CDP Choline Benefits and Effects............
..................................................
.............................. 5 7. CDP Choline
Benefits VS Alpha GPC Benefits ...................
................................................
10 8. CDP Choline Side Effects...................
..................................................
....................................12 9.
Additional Informations On CDP Choline
Powder............................................
.................... 12 10. CDP Choline Powder
Supplements.......................................
...............................................13
11. How To Buy CDP Choline Powder
Online?...........................................
.............................. 14 12. Question On
CDP Choline Powder...............................
..................................................
......15
1. CDP choline Reviews CDP Choline is a nootropic
compound that is essentially a prodrug for both
choline and uridine, conferring both of those
molecules to the body following oral ingestion
of CDP Choline. Specifically, the into the
CDP choline
Choline dissociates and cytidine, with
cytidine then converting into uridine. CDP
Choline is one of the three choline-containing
phospholipids that can be orally supplemented
(the other two being Alpha-GPC and
phosphatidylcholine). This supplement is catered
towards preventing or treating memory
impairments associated with aging due to the
fact that both of the molecules it confers are
neuroprotective and potentially enhance
learning. While it appears to be more effective
than
2Email aas11_at_aasraw.com Whatsapp8618928439036
phosphatidylcholine (PC) at this role, in part
due to also increasing PC synthesis in the
brain, its potency is somewhat comparable to that
of Alpha-GPC. CDP Choline has some other
potential uses in relation to cognition. It is
commonly used as a memory enhancer in youth, but
despite some rodent studies suggesting that this
is possible with oral CDP Choline, there are no
human studies in youth at this point in time. One
study has noted an increase in attention with
low dose CDP Choline (which needs to be
replicated), and CDP Choline may have roles as
an anti-addictive compound against both cocaine
and (preliminary evidence suggests) food as well.
2. CDP choline Powder--CAS 987-78-0
Name CDP Choline powder
CAS 987-78-0
Other Name CDP Choline, Cytidine-diphosphate choline
Molecular Formula C14H26N4O11P2
Molecular Weight 488.32
Melt Point 172-175C
Storage Temp Refrigerator
Color White powder
3. How does CDP Choline Works? CDP Choline is a
psychostimulant nootropic that works in several
ways it restores and repairs neuronal
membranes, it increases the levels of dopamine
in the central nervous system, and it enhances
the production of the neurotransmitter
acetylcholine. Its mechanisms of action have been
extensively studied, and unlike those of many
nootropics, CDP Cholines actions and processes
are well understood. On absorption CDP Choline
splits into choline and cytidine and disperses
throughout the body, crossing the blood-brain
barrier and entering the central nervous system.
The cytidine is converted into uridine, a
nucleotide base that is crucial to neural
membrane synthesis and is believed to enhance
cognition.
3Email aas11_at_aasraw.com
Whatsapp8618928439036
The released choline acts as a cholinergic,
increasing levels of choline in the
brain.Interaction with Racetam Class
Nootropics.CDP Cholines post-absorption action
as a cholinergic makes it an ideal complement to
racetam nootropics, which draw heavily on choline
for their brain-enhancing functions. Choline is
the precursor to the neurotransmitter
acetylcholine, which is absolutely crucial to
many aspects of cognitive function, particularly
learning and memory. Racetam class nootropics
like piracetam are considered acetylcholine
agonists, compounds that increase the production
and release of acetylcholine by stimulating the
appropriate neurotransmitter receptor
sites. When sufficient choline is present, the
increased production and release of
acetylcholine creates significant cognitive
enhancements, ranging from better memory to
better focus, clearer thought, faster recall, and
even enhanced sensory perceptions. But when
choline supplies in the brain are insufficient
the effect of racetam supplements is
significantly diminished. Additionally, the
minor but annoying headaches that are
occasionally associated with racetam use are
mainly attributable to insufficient choline. For
these reasons, many nootropic users consider CDP
Choline a must when assembling a stack that
includes racetams. Each is a powerful brain
enhancer on its own, but together theyre far
more potent than either one could be on their
own.
4. CDP Choline Powder(987-78-0) --Method Of
Action Buy CDP Choline powder bulk How exactly
does CDP Choline work once it reaches the
brain? As the supplement enters the bloodstream
and is metabolized by the body, it is broken
down into CDP Choline powder and Cytidine
Diphosphate. CDP Choline powder has long been
regarded as one of the most essential nutrients
for brain health and improving brain power. CDP
Choline powder is used by your brain cells in
the synthesis of Acetylcholine which is a
neurotransmitter intimately connected to
synaptic plasticity. By increasing Cholinergic
activity, CDP Choline powder can promote
enhanced memory formation, learning capacity,
focus, concentration, and even better reasoning
and problem solving.
4Email aas11_at_aasraw.com Whatsapp8618928439036 CD
P Choline powder is often taken in a Nootropic
stack with Piracetam, Aniracetam or Noopept
because these supplements are known to complement
each other and lead to even higher levels of
acetylcholine activity in your neurons.CDP
Choline powder is also incorporated into the
phospholipid Phosphatidylcholine. This substance
is involved in the building and repair of brain
tissue, including your neurons. In fact, this is
essentially the same material that makes up the
cell membranes of much of the brain and nerve
cells. It represents as much as 30 percent of all
the grey matter tissue within the brain. As we
age, part of the reason memory and cognitive
function decline is due to these cells and
membranes simply wearing out. CDP Choline powder
is capable of repairing these cells, helping
them to function more efficiently and communicate
better with each other. This supplement also
helps to increase blood flow to the brain. Oxygen
uptake and glucose and brain metabolism is
improved. Oftentimes these effects lead to a
much higher level of mental energy. Most people
are also likely to feel an improved ability to
focus and concentrate, with some even noticing
that they have an extended attention span. Some
researchers are even looking at using CDP
Choline powder for children and adults with ADHD
and ADD. If you really want to boost your
concentration and motivation levels, it is best
to combine CDP Choline powder with other
nootropics like Noopept and Pramiracetam, but
this supplement can have a powerful effect on its
own as well. Research on CDP Choline powder has
been promising so far, however more research is
still needed. At this time CDP Choline powder is
available in the USA as a health supplement
only, and the FDA has not approved CDP Choline
powder as a drug to prevent or treat any
conditions.
5. Typical CDP Choline Powder Dosage A proper CDP
Choline powder dosage depends on many different
factors including age, weight, sex, physiology,
and personal sensitivities.How much CDP Choline
powder you use on a daily basis will also really
depend on your reasons for taking it in the
first place.The below dosage recommendation are
general guidelines only, and your personal dosage
may be different. It is always recommended that
you speak with your doctor to determine the best
dosage for your needs.
5Email aas11_at_aasraw.com Whatsapp8618928439036 Fo
r example, if you are looking to achieve some of
the cognitive benefits listed above, then most
users recommended to stay somewhere in the 500 to
1,000 mg daily dosage range.Some reviews and
user experience logs may suggest using more, but
it is not advised that you start out with a high
dose.Another thing you will want to keep in mind
is to avoid taking your CDP Choline powder dose
during the evening, since it may lead to an
increase in energy that could result in
difficulty getting to sleep. In some cases, it
may be beneficial to take a larger dosage if you
are suffering from a clinical issue for which
your doctor has prescribed CDP Choline powder.
It is still relatively rare for doctors in North
America to prescribe this supplement, but it is
more common in Europe where CDP Choline powder
has been used for stroke survivors and elderly
individuals with memory loss.If this situation
applies to you, you should definitely consult
with a doctor before taking this nootropic
supplement.
6. CDP Choline Benefits and Effects CDP Choline
is an intermediate in the making of membrane
phospholipids that surround each cell and for
the making of the important chemical
acetylcholine, found in the brain and body. This
nutrient is approved in Europe and Japan for use
in stroke, Parkinsons disease and other
neurological disorders and is sold by the brand
name Citicoline. In a way, you could consider it
as a more potent form of choline. Studies show
that CDP Choline helps make
6Email aas11_at_aasraw.com Whatsapp8618928439036
phosphatidylcholine in human brain cell
membranes increases acetylcholine synthesis
improves mental performance in patients with
Alzheimers disease and even improves memory in
elderly patients with memory deficits. A Belgian
study has shown that administration to dogs
improves their ability to learn and
remember. This supplement is not yet well known
but it should be since it provides many
cognitive benefits. You can buy CDP Choline by
itself or in a combination formula that provides
several important brain boosters at the same time.
1) Low CDP Choline Levels Will Cause Liver
Damage CDP Choline is needed to make
Phosphatidylcholine. Phosphatidylcholine is
important in breaking down lipids in the
liver.Therefore low CDP Choline levels can lead
to lipid accumulation in the liver.In a study
conducted in healthy adults, a large percentage
of subjects exposed to low CDP Choline diets
developed fatty liver disease and other liver
problems.These effects were reversed when more
CDP Choline was introduced into the diet.Liver
damage caused by low CDP Choline may in turn
cause obesity, hypertension, or insulin
resistance.
2) CDP Choline May Decrease Inflammation CDP
Choline has been shown to decrease levels of
inflammatory response factors in the body.
Agonism of some acetylcholine receptors is
directly anti-inflammatory.CDP Choline may
therefore improve symptoms of inflammatory
diseases such as Asthma.
3) CDP Choline Is Required To Build Myelin And
Increases Myelination Choline is an important
nutrient for myelin, which is critical for
intelligence and IQ.In animal models of multiple
sclerosis, CDP Choline exerted beneficial
effects on myelin, oligodendrocytes and
axons.After drug-induced demyelination, CDP
Choline effectively enhanced myelin regeneration
and reversed motor coordination deficits.The
increased remyelination arose from an increase
in the numbers of proliferating oligodendrocytes
and oligodendrocyte precursor cells.
7Email aas11_at_aasraw.com
Whatsapp8618928439036
4) CDP Choline Can Help Improve Cognitive
Performance Acetylcholine is an essential
molecule within the nervous system.Without
acetylcholine the nervous system cannot transmit
information within the body.Cognitive decline
often occurs, in part, because of a shortage of
acetylcholine.By increasing choline intake,
subjects can increase acetylcholine levels,
decrease cognitive decline and protect the
nervous system from degeneration.A study showed
that subjects taking CDP Choline caffeine
beverages had improved cognitive abilities.Some
studies have shown that CDP Choline can improve
memory.Another study showed that CDP Choline can
help improve a subjects attention.
5) CDP Choline Can Help Improve Symptoms of
Alzheimers and Parkinsons Disease Trials have
shown that increased CDP Choline intake has
improved symptoms of patients with mild
Alzheimers disease.Parkinsons disease is a
disorder caused by the deterioration of motor
neurons, which causes stiffness and trembling in
extremities.Studies have shown that CDP Choline
may help to relieve these symptoms.
6) Low CDP Choline Levels May Increase Risk of
Cancer High levels of Homocysteine are a known
risk factor for Cancer.Without the CDP Choline
needed to break down Homocysteine, the risk of
developing cancer may theoretically
increase.However, one study found that higher CDP
Choline levels were associated with an increased
risk of lethal prostate cancer. CDP Choline is
highly concentrated in prostate cancer cells, and
blood concentrations of CDP Choline have been
associated with an increased risk of prostate
cancer.A study showed that high levels of CDP
Choline in the diet could decrease the risk of
developing breast cancer.The study also showed
that mutations in the gene that breaks down CDP
Choline could increase the risk for breast
cancer.Bottom line CDP Choline is a vital
nutrient in preventing breast cancer.
8Email aas11_at_aasraw.com Whatsapp8618928439036 7)
CDP Choline May Help Schizophrenia, Bipolar and
Autism Schizophrenia and autism can be caused by
maternal iron deficiency during gestation.In
rats, it was found that prenatal CDP Choline
supplements can help reduce the likelihood of
at-risk subjects developing these disorders later
on in life.Schizophrenia and autism developed
due to genetic predispositions may also be
avoided by prenatal CDP Choline supplements.In a
study performed on subjects with Schizophrenia,
subjects taking CDP Choline showed improved
cognition and working memory after treatment.A
few studies have shown that CDP Choline could
help treat bipolar disorder and may be a useful
complement to pharmaceutical interventions.
8) CDP Choline May Improve Recovery of Those
Suffering From Brain Injuries Recovery from
brain injury can be a lengthy and even lethal
proccess. CDP Choline has been shown to help the
brain recover from traumatic injuries.
9) High Levels of CDP Choline May Help Increase
Athletic Performance A study showed that high
levels of Alpha GPC, a source of CDP Choline,
helped improve weight.lifting and athletic
performance.Subjects showed muscle damage when
on a low CDP Choline diet.
10) High Levels of CDP Choline May Decrease
Appetite Levels of CDP Choline of 2000mg/day
were shown to decrease a subjects appetite.
11) CDP Choline May Help Treat Drug
Addiction Some evidence has shown that CDP
Choline can help reduce addiction to drugs such
as cocaine.
9Email aas11_at_aasraw.com Whatsapp8618928439036 12
) CDP Choline is Essential to Fetal
Development CDP Choline is very important in
fetal development.Many pregnant women do not
consume enough CDP Choline.In the early years of
infancy while the mother is breastfeeding, it is
important that the mother consumes high amounts
of CDP Choline. CDP Choline is essential in
building the nervous system, promotes cell
division and tissue expansion.As a necessary
precursor to acetylcholine, CDP Choline is
crucial to the development of the fetal
brain.Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders are caused
by maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy
and are characterized by physical anomalies,
neurodevelopmental abnormalities, and
neurocognitive deficits, including intellectual,
executive, and memory deficits".Studies have
shown that CDP Choline may help mitigate the
symptoms of such disorders.
13) CDP Choline is Important in Determining Gene
Expression During Development Gene expression
is an important part of determining an
individuals characteristics.Some genes in the
body may be turned off while others are turned
on.Most aspects of gene expression are determined
during fetal development.Some genes are turned
off through DNA methylation while other genes
remain on.Betaine, a CDP Choline metabolite, is
essential in providing methylation enzymes with
methyl groups.Without a source of methyl groups,
methylation cannot occur and gene expression
cannot be altered.
14) Low CDP Choline Levels May Prevent Proper
Lipid Metabolism in The Intestines Phosphatidylc
holine is essential for lipid metabolism within
the intestines.Because CDP Choline is needed to
make phosphatidylcholine, low CDP Choline levels
can limit production.A study done in lactating
rats showed that low CDP Choline levels led to
higher levels of unmetabolized lipids in the
intestines.It was also shown that low CDP Choline
levels lead to a reduction of absorptive
intestinal surface area.
15) CDP Choline May Help Improve Symptoms of
Glaucoma
10Email aas11_at_aasraw.com Whatsapp8618928439036
Glaucoma is a disease caused by pressure behind
the optic nerve. The disease can lead to
blindness.A study showed that when subjects with
the disease were given CDP Choline, symptoms of
Glaucoma were significantly improved.This
suggests that treatment with CDP Choline could be
a complement to other treatments for
Glaucoma. There is no one who cant benefit from
the brain boost, mental clarity, and mood
enhancement properties associated with CDP
Choline.The widely researched supplement is safe
for all types of users, and has several proven
and documented positive effects that can be felt
immediately upon taking the supplement.Users
with completely healthy brains and even those
with cognitive impairments like stroke survivors
and people with Alzheimers can safely use CDP
Choline and see improvements to their memory and
mood.
7. CDP Choline Benefits VS Alpha GPC Benefits The
body turns choline into CDP Choline, which is
then broken down into phosphatidylcholine.
Phosphatidylcholine is the bodys choline
warehouse of sorts. It can help both with the
cell membrane creation, but also creates
acetylcholine when necessary. Alpha GPC is on
the opposite end of the process from CDP Choline.
Alpha GPC is a byproduct of phosphatidylcholine
instead of a precursor. Basically, what this all
means is that in the process of choline
metabolism, CDP Choline is closer to the
original choline source and Alpha GPC is closer
to the form used by the cells. Thats actually
a tough question thats up for debate. There have
only been two studies directly comparing the two
when injected intramuscularly. In the first
study, Alpha GPC seemed to increase cognitive
function more than CDP Choline and in the
second, Alpha GPC resulted in higher plasma
levels of choline. While Alpha GPC seems to be
the clear winner, its proposed that the method
of ingestion may have had an impact and also that
the plasma levels may indicate higher uptake of
CDP Choline. When not compared head to head,
both Alpha GPC and CDP Choline have been proven
to be effective. Given the inconsistency in a
superior supplement, the best course of action
is to simply test them out. You can start with
either one for a couple weeks, then switch. If
one worked better than the other did for
10
11Email aas11_at_aasraw.com Whatsapp8618928439036 yo
u, youve got a winner! You could also use them
concurrently to ensure that the entire process
is covered. When it comes to essential
nutrients, choline is a frontrunner in keeping
the brain and body healthy. Choline plays a
crucial role in the synthesis of cell membranes,
which then uptake nutrients of their own. Within
the brain, choline is a precursor to
acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that helps
maintain proper memory muscle function. The
importance of proper choline levels becomes
paramount in aging populations when synthesis of
acetylcholine slows down, causing memory and
cognitive function to decline rapidly. In less
severe stages and cases, the impact of age on
memory is used as a joke or excuse when someone
forgets something, but in more severe cases, the
memory loss can be devastating. Choline can only
be absorbed through diet. Certain foods like eggs
and meat are higher in choline than others, but
these are also the same foods that have been
vilified and wrongly accused of causing many
other diseases. As a result, many Americans are
choline deficient, with an estimated 10 or fewer
men, women, and children get the recommended
daily amounts of choline. This especially
becomes problematic for vegetarians and vegans
who do not have these foods in their diet. When
there is a choline deficiency, the body
prioritizes construction of cell membranes,
leaving brain function on the back burner. In
addition to eating more choline-rich foods,
choline supplements are a solid way to increase
choline intake, especially in aging groups. Two
popular supplements with high bioavailability
are CDP Choline and Alpha GPC. Even though
theyre technically different, both are
effective since they occur at different stages in
cholines metabolic breakdown.
11
12Email aas11_at_aasraw.com
Whatsapp8618928439036
8. CDP Choline Side Effects CDP Choline side
effectsThe Natural Medicines database has rated
CDP Choline as Possibly Safe for oral use in
adults. CDP Choline is generally well tolerated
when taken at appropriate dosages. While side
effects are rare, there are a few mild side
effects that have been associated with this
supplement. These include effects like headaches,
fatigue, nervousness, nausea, diarrhea, and
other GI issues. In extremely rare cases it
could possibly result in a drop in blood pressure
and/or dizziness. Once again most of these
effects are quite rare. This supplement actually
has a very safe toxicity index and should be
considered by almost everyone with the exception
of pregnant and nursing mothers (simply due to a
lack of evidence and testing for
safety). Overall, CDP Choline is a safe,
effective supplement that may help improve
memory, concentration, and attention, and it can
offer many benefits for those both young and old.
9. Additional Informations On CDP Choline
Powder CDP Choline powder, or Citicoline, is a
choline source that has been shown to help
improve the memory and cognitive functions of its
users. CDP
12
13Email aas11_at_aasraw.com Whatsapp8618928439036 Ch
oline powder is suggested to cause an increase in
dopamine receptors densities, and is plausible
in the use of treating or aiding in Attention
Deficit Disorder. CDP Choline powder is a
source of Acetylcholine and a water-soluble
nootropic of the Choline chemical class. CDP
Choline powder is widely used to help and to
treat Alzheimers and as a Nootropic supplement
to help improve and increase memory and
cognition.CDP Choline powder has been shown to
counteract neural degeneration and reduce the
number of apoptotic cells present. CDP Choline
powder also helps improve visual function in
persons suffering from Glaucoma, and Amblyopia.
CDP Choline powder is known to help increase the
glucose metabolism in the brain as well as
cerebral blood flow. In one study, CDP Choline
powder was shown to help slow down the
advancement of Alzheimers as well as be a
plausible supplement in strengthening and
increasing memory and cognitive abilities. This
study also showed that in cases of hypoxia and
ischemia, CDP Choline powder acted as a neuro
protective supplement as well as an effective
treatment in Parkinsons disease. CDP Choline
powder pharmacological and clinical review. CDP
Choline powder being highly bio-available and
having potential benefits in regard to
neuro-repair and increasing acetylcholine levels
in the central and peripheral nervous system,
CDP Choline powder has been used in many
documented studies to be used in aiding several
conditions ranging from Stroke, brain injury,
and Alzheimers. It has been shown to have
beneficial effects in many of these situations
regarding neuro-recovery.
10. CDP Choline Powder Supplements CDP Choline
powder supplements are readily available for
purchase from practitioner supplement brands,
and are also available from some consumer brands
such as Jarrow Formulas. Considering a choline
supplement such as CDP Choline powder may be a
good idea if you feel you arent getting enough
dietary choline. Foods like meats, eggs, fish,
and nuts are all high in choline compared to
other foods, but a large amount is still required
to meet advisable daily intakes of choline. Eggs
are likely the best option for approaching
choline balancing from the dietary perspective.
When considering a CDP choline powder
supplement, there are two important factors to
consider above most others. One make sure you
are getting your products from a trusted
13
14Email aas11_at_aasraw.com Whatsapp8618928439036
supplement manufacturer and two keep in mind
that the half-life of CDP Choline powder is
nearly 60 hoursmeaning a daily dose may be
overkill. This supplement is ideal during
periods in which you feel you might not have
adequate access to dietary choline, or are using
acetylcholine-burning compounds such as
Racetams. These types of Nootropic compounds can
quickly burn through your bodys natural supply
of choline, which may bring on headaches and
other types of mental and physical discomfort.
CDP Choline powder is often sold as the patented
Cognizin formula produced by Kyowa 5. This is a
Cytidine 5-Di Phosphate Choline form of the
compound that is produced through a patented
Kyowa process. Supplements containing this
compound are typically of high quality, since the
sourcing and manufacturing of ingredients is
tightly controlled.
11. How To Buy CDP Choline Powder Online? When
deciding to use CDP Choline powder as a
supplement, one of the first questions to answer
is what type of formulation will work best for
you. CDP Choline is available in powdered
format, as a pill and even as a liquid
injection.While the delivery method is a matter
of personal preference, there are some objective
factors which may motivate you to decide one way
or the other.
14
15Email aas11_at_aasraw.com Whatsapp8618928439036 Fi
rst off, powdered CDP Choline is observed to have
faster effects because it can be absorbed more
rapidly into the bloodstream. The powdered
version also makes it much easier to control and
personalize the amount of your doses. For
example, if you have CDP Choline capsules that
are 500mg, you will have to take the supplement
in 500mg increments. With the powder, you may
want to only use 250mg at a time, mixing it in
with your water or juice. Of course, pills win
out in the battle of convenience since you will
not need to measure your doses with a set of
spoons or measuring scales. But you can always
make your own pill capsules at home from the
powder using a simple pill capping
machine. Ultimately the biggest difference
between the two is that of price bulk CDP
Choline powder is up to 5 times cheaper than the
brand name pill options.
12. Question On CDP Choline Powder
- ? What does CDP Choline powder claims?
- Science based, clinically researched formula
- Laboratory tested for maximum purity
- Formulated from best ingredients only
- Trusted and recommended by healthcare providers
- ? What is the CDP Choline powder Advantages?
- CDP Choline powder is a compound that has
undergone extensive research - The supplement can be purchased from the official
website of the manufacturer - Formulated by a company with a good reputation
15
16Email aas11_at_aasraw.com
Whatsapp8618928439036
? What is the CDP Choline Side Effects? The
manufacturer mentions some of the side effects of
consuming excessive CDP Choline They have listed
on their website that it may cause excessive
muscle tension, which is associated with
headaches, stiff neck, and gastric cramps. A few
users may develop a fishy smell due to CDP
Choline degradation on the intestines.
? How long will it take to show the result? The
manufacturer has not revealed how long Vitamin
Research CDP Choline powder takes to show
results.
- ? Where to buy CDP Choline powder and at what
price? - -To contact us by our email inquiry system,or
online skype customer service representative(CSR)
. - -o provide us your inquired(CAS
987-78-0)quantity and address. - - Our CSR will provide you the quotation, payment
term, tracking number, delivery ways and
estimated arrival date(ETA). - - Payment done and the goods will be sent out in
12 hours(For order within 10kg). - -Goods received and give comments.
- Sources
- www.aasraw.com
- http//www.aasraw.com/products/cdp-choline-powder/
16