Title: Best Coaching Center With Course
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2- Best Coaching App - Adjectives
- An adjective is a word that qualifies a noun or a
pronoun. - Rohan is a handsome boy.
- She is beautiful.
- In the above sentences handsome and beautiful are
giving us information about rohan and she
respectively. - USE OF ADJECTIVE
- Adjectives can be used in two ways-
- 1.ATTRIBUTIVELY
- When an adjective is followed by a noun then it
represents attributive use of adjective. - Eg. - He is a brave soldier.
- Here soldier is noun and brave is adjective.
- 2.PREDICATIVELY
- When a verb is followed by an adjective then it
represents predicative use of adjective. - Eg. - He is brave.
- Is -verb
- Brave- adjective
3- TYPES OF ADJECTIVES
- Descriptive adjective
- These are the adjectives that show quality of a
person. - He is popular.
- She is miserly.
- 2. Demonstrative adjectives
- These adjectives point out to the persons/things.
- This, that, these, those
- This book is mine.
- These sweets are tasty.
- That girl is beautiful.
4- TYPES OF ADJECTIVES
- 3. Adjectives of quantity
- These adjectives show how much of a thing is
meant. - Eg. -some,much,little,enough,sufficient,no,whole
etc. - Some rice
- Little patience
- Sufficient milk
- No sense
5- Adjectives of number-
- These are of two types-
- (a) Definite numeral adjectives
- These denote exact no. of things/persons or order
of things/persons. - Ten balloons
- Third chapter
- (b) Indefinite numeral adjectives
- These instead of denoting exact no. of
things/persons just give the idea of the number
of things/persons. - Few. some, many, several,all etc.
- Many people
- Few question
- Several persons
6- Definite numeral adjectives are further of two
types- - (a) Cardinal adjectives
- These denote exact no. like one, two, three etc.
- There are twenty eggs in the basket.
- I am having five chocolates.
- (b) Ordinal adjectives
- These denote exact order of things or persons
7- Find errors if any
- Second chapter of this book is very tough.
- Fourth row from right is vacant.
- The two last seats of bus are vacant.
- The three first chapters of this book are easy.
8- We always use article the with ordinal
adjectives. No such rule exist for cardinal
adjectives. - The second chapter of this book is very tough.
- The fourth row from right is vacant.
- If both cardinal and ordinal adjective come in a
single sentence then we always write ordinal
first and then cardinal adjective. - The last two seats of bus are vacant.
- The first three chapters of this book are easy.
9- Degrees of Comparison
- An adjective comes in three degrees-(a)Positive
degree-when there is no comparison.Harish is
tall.Seema is beautiful.(b)Comparative
degree-when there is comparison between two
people or two things.Harish is taller than
shyam.Seema is more beautiful than
reema.(c)Superlative degree-when there is
comparison between one Vs all.Harish is the
tallest of all the boys.Seema is the most
beautiful girl of class.
10- Some positive ,comparative and superlative degree
adjectives are given below- - Positive Comparative
Superlative - Wise Wiser
Wisest - Able Abler
Ablest - Fit Fitter
Fittest - True Truer
Truest - Noble Nobler
Noblest - Grey Greyer
Greyest - Dry Drier
Driest - Pretty Prettier
Prettiest - Wet Wetter
Wettest - Bold Bolder
Boldest - Fine Finer
Finest - Some adjectives are changed to comparative and
superlative degree by adding more and most to
them respectively. - Positive
Comparative
Superlative - Popular
More popular Most
popular
11- Some adjectives do not follow any specific
rules.- - Positive
Comparative
Superlative - Near
Nearer
nearest/next - Much/many more
most - Old
older/elder
oldest/eldest - Late
later/latter
last/latest - good/well
better
best - Little
less/lesser
least - bad/ill
worse
worst
12- Find errors if any
- She is most beautiful girl i have ever seen.
- He is tallest boy of my class.
- She is not as more beautiful as her mother.
- She is as better as her father.
- Ziya is abler of the two sisters.
- This boy is taller of the two.
- Which is the longest river,the ganga or the
yamuna ? - The board is more longer than wider.
- She is smarter than more courageous.
- We are comparatively safer here.
- I am relatively better today.
- Raman runs comparatively faster than sohan.
13- Rule no.-1
- The is used with superlative degree.
- She is the most beautiful girl i have ever seen.
- He is the tallest boy of my class.
- Rule no.-2
- We always use comparative degree with than.
- The USA is more powerful than any other country.
- She is more courageous than her sister.
- Its vice versa is not necessary(with every
comparative degree than is not necessary.) - I am not feeling better
- Rule no.-3
- Positive degree of adjective comes with the
following words- - (a) so.as
- (b) as.as
14- Rule no.-4
- We use the with comparative degree but of the
two should be there in the sentence or
selection has to be made in the sentence. - Ziya is the abler of two sisters.
- This boy is the taller of the two.
- Which is the longer river,the ganga or the yamuna
? - Rule no.-5
- While comparing two qualities of a noun or
pronoun with each other, don't use er format. - Always use- More positive degree
- The board is more long than wide.(here both
length and width are the qualities of board). - She is more beautiful than courageous.
- Rule no.-6
- We always use positive degree with comparatively
and relatively. - Comparative and superlative degree cant be used
with these words. - comparatively/relativelypositive degree
15- Find errors if any
- This house is by far better than that.
- His performance was very better than Mohans.
- India is far the most beautiful country of the
world. - Sachin is more popular than any cricketer.
- Sachin more popular than any footballer.
- Mohini is taller than any boy in her class.
- Mohini is taller than any girl in her class.
- My bungalow is two times bigger than yours
- The economy of our country got worse and
unstable. - He is the most talented but less known writer in
the group. - Your first impression is more everlasting
- This is the most perfect picture that I have ever
taken.
16- Rule no.-7
- In order to intensify the sentences we use-
- (a)far/much with comparative degree
- (b)By far with superlative degree
- This house is far better than that.
- His performance was much better than mohans.
- India is by far the most beautiful country of the
world. - Rule no.-8
- If we compare a noun with all other of same group
or class than any other is used to exclude the
noun. - Sachin is more popular than any other
cricketer.(sachin is also a cricketer so to
exclude sachin from all other cricketers we have
to use other in the sentence.) - Sachin more popular than any footballer.(in this
case sachin is not footballer so we don't use
other in such sentences.) - Mohini is taller than any boy in her class.
- Mohini is taller than any other girl in her
class.
17- Rule no.-9
- We can't use comparative degree with times.
- My bungalow is two times bigger than yours.-wrong
- My bungalow is two times as big as yours.-right
- Rule no.-10
- When two adjectives are used for a single noun
and if both of them are connected with a
conjunction, they should be in same degree. - The economy of a country got worse and more
unstable. - He is the most talented but least known writer.
- There are certain adjectives that cant be used
in comparative and superlative form- - Perfect,extreme,chief,complete,final,last,unique,u
niversal,round,square,eternal, everlasting,impossi
ble,supreme,triangular,major,excellent,empty,entir
e,ideal,absolute. - Your first impression is more everlasting-wrong
- Your first impression is everlasting-right
- This is the perfect picture that I have ever
taken.
18- Find errors if any
- She is junior than me.
- He is superior than us in all respect.
- She is junior and more courageous than me.
- I have a pretty,small,pink, round
shaped,mexican,ruby. - The blind has sticks with them.
- The aged is living in old age homes.
- Blessed is the meek.
- 8.(a) Ram was/(b) senior to/(c) Sam in
college.(d) NO ERROR
19- Rule no.-11
- There are certain adjectives with which to is
used and not than- - Superior, inferior, prior, anterior, posterior,
junior, senior. - She is junior than me-wrong
- She is junior to me-right
- Rule no.-12
- If different words are needed with different
adjectives, suitable words are used with each of
them. - She is junior to and more courageous than me.
- She is as beautiful as if not more than her
mother. - Rule no.-13
- If there are different type of adjectives are
present in a single sentence then the order of
the adjectives should be- -
OSASCOMP - OPINIONgtSIZEgtAGEgtSHAPEgtCOLOURgtORIGINgtMATERIALgtPURP
OSE - I have a pretty,small,round shaped,pink,mexican,ru
by. - Pretty -opinion
- Small -size
20- Rule no.-14
- The adjective-plural common noun -plural verb
- And with plural common nouns we use plural verb.
- The blind have sticks with them.
- The aged are living in old age homes.
- Blessed are the meek.
21- Uses of Little, A little and The little-
- Always used for uncountable nouns.
- Little - hardly any , almost none
- Eg- there is little juice in the jug.
- Eg- Ram has little work to do.
- A Little- Small quantity, some but not much
- Eg- A little freedom is necessary for kids.
- The Little- Not Much but all that is available
- Eg- I hope you will be contended with the little
wine left wine in the jar. - Eg- Rama spent the little money she had..
Use of Few, A few and The few Always used
with countable nouns Few-hardly any,almost
none Eg- Sham read few books. Eg- Rashmi need
few documentary projects. A Few- Small quantity,
some but not many Eg- I requested him to bring
me a few books. Eg- Shamita read a few books of
history. The Few- Not many but all that are
available Eg- The few days left I passed in her
company were exciting. Eg- I hope the few
moments we had were memorable.
22- Use Many, Much
- Many used for countable Noun
- Much used for uncountable noun
- Some
- Some used in affirmative sentences.
- with countable nouns to show no.
- with uncountable nouns to show quantity.
- She have some juice.
- I have some colleagues.
- Some is also used in interrogative sentences
where the answers are expected in yes. - Could you lend me some pens?
- Did you buy some clothes?
- Would you like to have some coffee?
23- Any used in negative sentences.
- She does not have any oranges.
- Any is also used in interrogative sentences where
the answers are expected in no. - Have you bought any mangoes?
- Some adjectives are given below-
- Noun
Adjectives - Accident
Accidental - Length Long
- Danger
Dangerous - Intelligence
Intelligent - Offence
Offensive
24- Problems based on adjectives
- 1) (a)He reached airport on time/(b)but garima
left for london /(c)few minutes earlier./(d)NO
ERROR - 2) (a)You are not at all junior/(b) than her in
terms of/(c)getting promotion/(d)NO ERROR - 3) (a)She is the/(b)most bravest girl i /(c)have
ever seen./(d)NO ERROR - 4) (a)Of all the girls in/(b)the village she
is/(c)the better /(d)NO ERROR - 5) (a)Reema and sheena are best/(b)friends. The
later is /(c)very hardworking. /(d)NO ERROR - 6)(a)The two last rows/(b)of the hall were
/(c)vacant for the persons with disabilities
/(d)NO ERROR - 7)(a)On her next birthday/(b)i am going to send
her /(c)much chocolates of dairy milk. /(d)NO
ERROR - 8)(a)The chances of his passing the exam /(b)are
more better than riya /(c)as he is very laborious
/(d)NO ERROR - 9) (a)The brain drain problem explains
that/(b)much students are migrating to developed
countries for/(c)better job opportunities.
/(d)NO ERROR - 10) (a)You are senior than most of/(b)the
professors of this college/(c)and still you are
behaving like a child. /(d)NO ERROR
25- Problems based on adjectives
- 11) (a)I always prefer reading than/(b)playing
games as i/(c)am a bookworm. /(d)NO ERROR - 12) (a)We are enough strong/(b)to face each
and/(c)every problem of our life. /(d)NO ERROR - 13) (a)We dont have strength/(b)enough to
challenge /(c)them. /(d)NO ERROR - 14) (a)My all friends /(b)are going to manali for
river rafting /(c)this weekend /(d)NO ERROR - 15)(a)Mohan can speak/(b)no less than/(c)five
languages. /(d)NO ERROR - 16) (a)Most of the teenagers consider/(b)looks
superior than /(c)moral values. /(d)NO ERROR - 17) (a)The tiny, pink, round shaped,/(b)lockett
was gifted to her by/(c)her inlaws. /(d)NO ERROR - 18) (a)The house she is presently/(b)living in is
five times bigger than the house /(c)she left for
her new job. /(d)NO ERROR
26- Previous years questions of adjectives
- 1.(a) The two first to arrive/(b) were the lucky
recipients/(c) of a surprise gift/(d) NO ERROR - 2.(a) The manager wanted to know who had
arrived/(b) early that day/(c) the cashier or the
accountant/(d) NO ERROR - 3.(a) In that wholesale shop/(b) they do not
sell/(c) fewer than ten bags of rice/(d) NO ERROR - 4.(a) I found/(b) the two first chapters of the
book/(c) particularly interesting./(d) NO ERROR - 5.(a) Of all the models/(b) Jessica is/(c) the
more good-looking one./(d) NO ERROR - 6.(a) The railways have made/(b) crossing the
tracks/(c) a punished offence./(d) NO ERROR - 7.(a) He/(b) is junior than/(c) all his
friends./(d) NO ERROR - 8.(a) Ram was/(b) senior to/(c) Sam in
college.(d) NO ERROR - 9.(a) In his old age,/(b) a person is likely to
get/(c) more weak day by day./(d) NO ERROR - 10.(a) That was/(b) the most unique
opportunity/(c) he got in his life./(d) NO ERROR - 11.(a) Shelley is/(b) superior than byron/(c) in
his vision of democracy./(d) NO ERROR - 12.(a) The hindu is/(b) most popular, than any
other/(c) newspaper in India./(d) NO ERROR
27- Previous years questions of adjectives
- 13.(a) Miss Rama devi has/(b) two elephants,ten
horses/(c) and as much as fifty cars./(d) NO
ERROR - 14.(a) Though we both are of the same height/(b)
you are more heavier/(c) than I./(d) NO ERROR - 15.(a) As an artist/(b) Raju is as good,/(c) if
not better than, Ramesh./(d) NO ERROR - 16.(a) The two last/(b) chapters of the book/(c)
are very interesting./(d) NO ERROR - 17.(a) His composition/(b) is inferior/(c) than
mine./(d) NO ERROR - 18.(a) Mango, the most unique fruit/(b) is
available in India/(c) in plenty/(d) NO ERROR - 19.(a) You are/(b) more beautiful/(c) than
her./(d) NO ERROR - 20.(a) He feels his troubles/(b) as much or/(c)
even more than they./(d) NO ERROR - 21.(a) These days,jobs opportunities are not as
better/(b) as they used to be in/(c) the early
70s./(d) NO ERROR - 22.(a) John is working very hardly/(b) as the
examinations/(c) are fast approaching./(d) NO
ERROR - 23.(a) The circulation of The Statesman/(b) is
greater than/(c) that of any newspaper./(d) NO
ERROR
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