IAS coaching centre in Bangalore

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IAS coaching centre in Bangalore

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Title: IAS coaching centre in Bangalore

1
Best English Notes - CONJUNCTION
Best English Notes For IAS Prelims Paper 2 - CSAT

The word or a pair of words which is used to join
two (or more) sentences , nouns ,adjectives,
phrases, clauses is known as conjunction.
The word conjunction
Examples -
Ram and rita are going. (connecting nouns)
They said that they would study. (connecting
clauses)

2
CONJUNCTION

The word or a pair of words which is used to join
two (or more) sentences , nouns ,adjectives,
phrases, clauses is known as conjunction.
The word conjunction
Examples -
Ram and rita are going. (connecting nouns)
They said that they would study. (connecting
clauses)

3
Types of CONJUNCTION

Conjunctions are mainly of three types -
Coordinating conjunction (forms compound
sentences)
Subordinating conjunctions (forms complex
sentences)
Correlative conjunctions (links the same words )

Coordinating conjunction
Conjunction which join two sentences (both the
sentences will give complete meaning) or we can
say two independent clauses is known as
coordinating conjunction.
Some commonly used coordinating conjunctions are
- for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS)
Examples -
She drove the car and returned it to the owner.
He was busy but he attended the call.
They tried hard yet they failed.

Subordinating conjunctions
Conjunction which join two sentences or we can
say one independent clause (complete meaning) and
one dependent clause (it has its own subject and
verb but does not give a complete meaning.)is
known as subordinating conjunction.
Some commonly used subordinating conjunctions are
- if, until, unless, lest, before, after, though,
although, than, because, as, since, that
Examples -
I bought a necklace that costs me hundred rupees.

Correlative conjunction
These are the conjunctions which appear in pair.
Either .. Or
Not only but also
Neither . Nor
Note Correlative conjunctions always link the
same kind of words. If the first part of
conjunction is connected with verb the second
part should also be connected to verb.
Verb . Verb
Noun noun
Pronoun pronoun
Adjective adjective
Find errors if any
Not only they invited his parents but also his
wife.
Neither she is intelligent nor hardworking.

Examples of conjunctions used for different
purposes
Time When, whenever, till, untill, before,
after, as soon as, as, since, etc
Ex Make hay while the sun shines.
I have been working since the
morning.
2. Condition If, unless, provided that,
supposing,etc.
Ex Supposing you have won a lottery, what
would you do?
He will help you if you ask him.
He will stay in office until you reach
there.
3. Place Where, wherever, whither(to what
place), whence( from what place), etc
Ex Let her go wherever she likes to go.
He went back whence he came.
4. Comparison As-----so, so----as, etc
Ex Manju is as intelligent as Sudhir.
Vivin is not so strong as your brother.
5. Cause or Reason as, because, since, etc
Ex He is allowed to enter as he has the entry
pass.
She is crying because someone has stolen
her purse.

Examples of conjunctions used for different
purposes
6. Purpose So that, in order that, lest,etc
Ex Run fast lest you should miss the train..
We eat so that we may live.
7. Result or consequences Such that, so that,
that,etc.
Ex The coffee is so hot that I cant drink it.
8. Concession Though,although,yet, however,
etc.
Ex Although he is intelligent, he is simple.
9. Manner As, as though, so far,etc.
Ex He protested as though he were in
opposition.

Find errors if any
Shivam and shivani is siblings.
The manager and the executive are working over
the assignment.
The manager and executive are working over the
assignment.
My teacher and friend are travelling to
Singapore.
My teacher and my friend are travelling to
Singapore.
My mother and father have arrived.
Both Kapil as well as Sohan have visited here
My brother is both intelligent or laborious.
Nothing but my books were there.
I along with some of my friends are going to join
the gym.

Find errors if any(Underlined parts have no
errors)
Neither my friends nor I are sure about the
facts.
Not only our PM visited Lucknow but also Delhi.
Either you should convey it to your mother or
your father.
Your house is not either beautiful nor useful.
Her brother is neither intelligent nor laborious
or honest.
They sent him either a file or a page nor a pen
in that bag.
Although he is intelligent but he is hardworking.
Hardly I had left the class when the children
made a noise.
Scarcely had he gone there, then he met his
father.
No sooner did the teacher enter the class, when
the students stood up.

Find errors if any(Underlined parts have no
errors)
The reason why I could not attend the meeting was
because I was ill.
I have never written nor talked to him.
He did not operate it nor touched it.
Give me your bag lest I will shoot you.
I am such a fool that to believe him.
She behaved in such a way that everyone became
disappointed.
Until he does not solve the problem, I will stay
with him.
She does not know that where Mohan lives.
Unless the light turns green, no one will move.
Until you work hard, you wont pass.

Find errors if any(Underlined parts have no
errors)
He doubts that she will help him.
He is not doubtful that I will finish his work in
time.
This is the same car which I wanted.
This is the same dress as mine.
I have no other option but t get a job.
Both the rich along with the poor are responsible
for a great many vices with which our society as
well as country is inflicted.
As he is a perfectionist, so he always insists on
regular practice.
When he was walking in the field, a snake bit
him.
While I came to her home, she was sleeping.
In about five minutes they would cover the
distance from the road to the point when the
waves would begin to lick their feet

RULES TO BE FOLLOWED
Always use pair conjunctions properly.
Though / although - yet, ,
Both / Between - and
From - to
So . As (comparison) (negative sentences)
As .. As (comparison) (positive sentences)
So . That
Whether ... Or
Scarcely .. When/Before(Priority to when) -
Use INVERSION
Hardly When/Before(Priority to when) - Use
INVERSION
Lest Should
Too . To
Else . But
Either . Or , or , or
Neither nor , nor nor
No sooner . Than - Use INVERSION
Rather/ No other . Than

RULES TO BE FOLLOWED
2. Do not use not after unless, until and lest
because of the negative nature of these words.
3. If the subjects of the sentence are joined by
the following words then the verb should be used
which will agree with the first subject-
As well as, alongwith, with, together with, and
not, in addition to, but, besides, except, rather
than, accompanied by, like, unlike, no less than,
nothing but etc.
4. Do not use that with relative adverbs
She does not know where Mohan lives.
5. Do not use therefore, so, this etc after
Because, since and as.
6. Until vs Unless Unless is based on the
fulfillment of a said condition, whereas until is
concerned with the time frame of the fulfillment
of such a condition.
7. Use if/whether with doubtful/doubt in
affirmative/ interrogative sentence.Use that with
doubtful/doubt in negative sentence.
8. Use that/as with the relative pronoun the
same.
9. when Vs while When is used when an action is
completed when the other action starts whereas
while is used when the first action is still
continuing and in between second action starts.

Find errors if any
Scarcely had they returned (1)/ from the railway
station, (2)/ than the dog died in (3)/the
backyard of the house.(4)/ NO ERROR (5)
Online courses should be started (1)/ not only to
increase the strength of (2)/ students, yet to
make them aware (3)/ about the level of coaching
we are providing.(4)/ NO ERROR(5)
The Indian e -commerce and start up sector, which
until recently was not(1)/ talked about as
one(2)/ of the most exciting places(3)/ to be in,
has hit a top patch(4)/ NO ERROR (5)/ .
Your future depends(1)/ not only on how(2)/ you
are preparing(3)/but on how fast you are
learning(4)/ NO ERROR (5)/.
They are very happy for (1)/ excited as well to
announce that they (2)/are opening their(3)/
third branch in Delhi.(4)/ NO ERROR (5)/
The questions of the(1)/ new test are likely(2)/
to be so difficult as five(3)/ times the present
test questions.(4)/ NO ERROR (5)/
When her husband (1)/ gets the filmfare award (2)
then she will (3)/ be very happy.(4)/ NO ERROR
(5)/
As she is a (1)/ very good cook so (2)/her food
always (3)/ tastes delicious.(4)/ NO ERROR
She has a variety(1)/ of cosmetics in her /(2)
new market shop (3)/ and she will not sell them
to anyone.(4)/ NO ERROR (5)/
Unless you (1)/ dont work hard (2)/, you wont
clear (3)/ the examination (4)/ NO ERROR (5)/

Find errors if any
He was not(1)/ so good at communication(2)/
skills that(3)/ i had expected.(4)/ NO ERROR (5)/
Though the carpenter(1)/ is old but he works(2)/
really hard to(3)/ earn his livelihood.(4)/ NO
ERROR (5)/
Because she is wise(1)/ and intelligent
therefore(2)/ she clears all the(3)/ exams in
first division.(4)/ NO ERROR (5)/
You must either study(1)/ carefully else be
ready(2)/ to face the consequences(3) after your
result.(4)/ NO ERROR(5)/
Hardly had the cleaner(1)/ finished cleaning
the(2)/ window than the owner(3)/ came and asked
him to clean the table.(4)/ NO ERROR (5)/
Not only he(1)/ deceived his parents(2)/ but also
his (3)/ classmates for a girl.(4)/ NO ERROR
Though rohan prepared(1)/ very hard for this(2)/
exam of graduation (3)/, still he could not clear
it in the first round .(4)/ NO ERROR (5)/
Although he had no(1)/ new requirements in(2)/
the office(3)/ but he hired him for no
reason.(4)/ NO ERROR (5)/
Both the girl or (1)/the boy have applied (2)/for
job in a Multinational (3)/company located in NCR
region.(4)/ NO ERROR(5)/
Because he is good (1)/in sports therefore (2)/he
got selection in the (3)/annual state sports
meet.(4)/ NO ERROR

Find errors if any
Many of the girls (1)/are so beautiful (2)/and
charming as her (3)/ if not more than her.(4)/ NO
ERROR (5)/
I really don't know if (1)/any of the boys of
this school (2)/is going to participate (3)/in
the football tournament or not.(4)/ NO ERROR (5)/
Both the girls (1)/alongwith the boys presented
(2)/ a two wheeler to the peon (3)/of the school
on his birthday.(4)/ NO ERROR (5)/
No sooner he had satisfied (1)/the workers of
the company (2)/than he began to introduce new
rules (3)/and regulations in the company.(4)/ NO
ERROR (5)/

Directions In the question given below two
statements are given which are grammatically
correct and meaningful. Connect them by choosing
the word given below the statements in the best
possible way without changing the intended
meaning. Choose the best possible word as your
answer accordingly from the options to form a
correct, coherent sentence.
Q1. (I) Early one morning,
(II) The fever left me as suddenly and
mysteriously as it had come.
(a) nonetheless
(b) moreover
(c) however
(d) still
(e) eitheror
Q2. (I) The sky had grown darker again
(II) The wind made queer sobbing sounds as it
swept over the valley.
(a) but
(b) still
(c) though
(d) although
(e) and

Directions In the question given below two
statements are given which are grammatically
correct and meaningful. Connect them by choosing
the word given below the statements in the best
possible way without changing the intended
meaning. Choose the best possible word as your
answer accordingly from the options to form a
correct, coherent sentence.
Q3. (I) He was an accomplished pianist and
composer
(II) He never published any of his works.
(a) not onlybut also
(b) although
(c) and
(d) however
(e) furthermore
Q4. (I) Copper is not yet universally employed,
price being the governing factor in its
employment
(II) The conducting quality of the iron used for
telegraphic purposes has of late years been very
greatly improved.
(a) so
(b) however
(c) moreover
(d) likewise
(e) similarly

Directions In the question given below two
statements are given which are grammatically
correct and meaningful. Connect them by choosing
the word given below the statements in the best
possible way without changing the intended
meaning. Choose the best possible word as your
answer accordingly from the options to form a
correct, coherent sentence.
Q5. (I) Imagine a thousand new arts, none of
which are even invented
(II) Each with a thousand new great masters.
(a) nevertheless
(b) nonetheless
(c) and
(d) yet
(e) but
Q6. (I) All change is a miracle to contemplate
(II) It is a miracle which is taking place every
instant.
(a) still
(b) may be
(c) neithernor
(d) eitheror
(e) but

Directions In the question given below two
statements are given which are grammatically
correct and meaningful. Connect them by choosing
the word given below the statements in the best
possible way without changing the intended
meaning. Choose the best possible word as your
answer accordingly from the options to form a
correct, coherent sentence.
Q7. (I) We are justified in concluding,
therefore, that among the Greeks and Romans
(II) The examination of the liver was the basis
of divination in the case of the sacrificial
animal.
(a) and
(b) likewise
(c) still
(d) till
(e) until
Q8. (I) When public officials act wrongly
(II) Americans feel a responsibility to protest
(a) instead of
(b) in spite of
(c) On the other hand
(d) despite
(e) still

Directions In the question given below two
statements are given which are grammatically
correct and meaningful. Connect them by choosing
the word given below the statements in the best
possible way without changing the intended
meaning. Choose the best possible word as your
answer accordingly from the options to form a
correct, coherent sentence.
Q9. (I) I require of a visitor that he be not
actually starving,
(II) He may have the very best appetite in the
world, however he got it.
(a) till
(b) unless
(c) though
(d) or
(e) but
Q10. (I) The fact that he studied very hard,
(II) He still didnt pass the exam
(a) in spite of
(b) despite of
(c) moreover
(d) likewise
(e) similarly

Direction (1-2) In the given question, few
sentences which are grammatically correct and
meaningful are stated. Connect them to form pairs
with the given word in the best possible way
without changing the intended meaning. Choose the
answer accordingly. (IBPS PO MAINS 2017)
1. WHILE
A) Point-source pollution enters the environment
and the place most affected is usually the area
immediately around the source and are often
neglected by the government.
B) A great deal of water pollution happens not
from one single source but from many different
scattered sources which is called nonpoint-source
pollution and are taken care of.
C) We know that pollution is a human problem
because it is a relatively recent development in
the planet's history before the 19th century
Industrial Revolution, people lived more in
harmony with their immediate environment.
D) Many initiatives have been taken by local
people to reduce pollution and take care of the
point sources.
A. A-B
B. B-C
C. C-D
D. Both A-B and A-D
E. Both A-C and A-D

Direction (1-2) In the given question, few
sentences which are grammatically correct and
meaningful are stated. Connect them to form pairs
with the given word in the best possible way
without changing the intended meaning. Choose the
answer accordingly. (IBPS PO MAINS 2017)
2. AND
A) Nightingale came to prominence while serving
as a manager of nurses trained by her during the
Crimean War.
B) Nightingale organised the tending to wounded
soldiers in the camps during the war, coming to
be known as the Lady with the Lamp.
C) Nightingales social reforms include improving
healthcare for all sections of British society,
advocating better hunger relief in India.
D) Nightingale helped to abolish prostitution
laws that were over-harsh to women.
A. A-C
B. A-B
C. C-D
D. Both A-C and C-D
E. Both A-B and B-C

25
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Best English Notes For IAS Prelims Paper 2 -
CSAT

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