Best IAS coaching in Kolkata

1
Best English Grammar Notes - By IAS coaching
Centre
From civil services point of view its necessary
to prepare English for mains language paper in
UPSC IAS exam. You can expect to find questions
on comprehension and verbal ability in prelims
CSAT paper as well. You are advised to use these
English study material and notes for clearing
your concepts as well as revision. Get Best study
material and notes for preparation of Civil
Services exam. Civil Service India has tied up
with some IAS trainers and subject experts for
the preparation of notes for IAS exam just for
you.
2
Root Word E-, Ex- out Loquor- to speak

Best English Notes For IAS Prelims Paper 2
CSAT Word Power Made Easy

• Eloquent(adjective) - clearly expressing or
  indicating something
• Synonyms persuasive
• Antonyms inarticulate
• Related to vivid
• Rhymes with subsequent
• Similar to lucid
• Closer to potent
• Merry is such an eloquent speaker that she can
  draw a picture from her speech.

3
Root Word Loquor- to speak Venter, ventris-
belly

• Ventriloquist (noun)
• A person who can make their voice appear to come
  from somewhere else
• Synonyms clown
• Antonyms audience, fan
• Related to impersonator
• Rhymes with dentiloquist
• Similar to pantomimist
• Closer to soubrette
• The children laughed when the ventriloquist made
  the muppets speak without moving his lips.

4
Root Word Loquor- to speak
Con- (col) - together

• Colloquial (adjective) - (of language) used in
  ordinary or familiar conversation not formal
• Synonyms vernacular
• Antonyms literary
• Related to dialectal
• Rhymes with colonial
• Similar to substandard
• Closer to demotic, conversational
• The foreigner faces problem in understanding our
  colloquial conversation.

5
Root Word Circum- around Loquor- to speak

• Circumlocution(noun) - the use of many words
  where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate
  attempt to be vague
• Synonyms euphemism
• Antonyms candour
• Related to periphrasis
• Rhymes with preclusion
• Similar to perissology
• Closer to verbiage
• The orator is master in circumlocution.

6
Root Word Magnus- large, big, great Animus- mind

• Magnanimous (adjective) generous or forgiving,
  especially towards a rival or less powerful
  person
• Synonyms generous
• Antonyms selfish
• Related to benevolent
• Rhymes with unanimous
• Similar to munificent
• Closer to chivalrous
• The magnanimous ruler is loved by all as he is
  very kind and generous.

7
Root Word Magnus- large, big, great
Loquor- to speak

• Magniloquent (adjective) using high-flown or
  bombastic language
• Synonyms grandiose
• Antonyms terse, crisp
• Related to pretentious
• Rhymes with grandiloquent
• Similar to sonorous
• Closer to pompous
• The lecturer uses her magniloquent gestures to
  keep the class attentive.

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Root Word Magnus- large, big, great

• Magnate (noun) - a wealthy and influential
  businessman or businesswoman.
• Synonyms tycoon
• Antonyms pawn
• Related to baron
• Rhymes with abate
• Similar to proprietor
• Closer to magnifico
• Bill gates is magnate, philanthropist and
  principal founder of Microsoft.

9
Root Word Magnus- large, big, great Animus- mind

• Magnanimous (adjective) generous or forgiving,
  especially towards a rival or less powerful
  person
• Synonyms generous
• Antonyms selfish
• Related to benevolent
• Rhymes with unanimous
• Similar to munificent
• Closer to chivalrous
• The magnanimous ruler is loved by all as he is
  very kind and generous.

10
Root WordMagnus- large, big, great Loquor- to
speak

• Magniloquent (adjective) using high-flown or
  bombastic language
• Synonyms grandiose
• Antonyms terse, crisp
• Related to pretentious
• Rhymes with grandiloquent
• Similar to sonorous
• Closer to pompous
• The lecturer uses her magniloquent gestures to
  keep the class attentive.

11
Root Word Magnus- large, big, great

• Magnate (noun) - a wealthy and influential
  businessman or businesswoman.
• Synonyms tycoon
• Antonyms pawn
• Related to baron
• Rhymes with abate
• Similar to proprietor
• Closer to magnifico
• Bill gates is magnate, philanthropist and
  principal founder of Microsoft.

12
Root Word Ambulo - to walk

• Ambulatory(adjective) - able to walk
• Synonyms itinerant
• Antonyms settled, steady
• Related to peripatetic
• Rhymes with mandatory
• Similar to vagabond
• Closer to vagrant
• He was ambulatory after two months of his
  accident.

13
Root Word Pre before Ambulo - to walk

• Preamble (noun) a preliminary or preparatory
  statement
• Synonyms prelude
• Antonyms conclusion
• Related to prologue
• Rhymes with gamble
• Similar to introduction
• Closer to overture
• The reason of writing this novel is stated in
  preamble.

14
Root Word Dorsum - back

• Endorsement (noun) the action of endorsing
  someone or something.
• Synonyms backing
• Antonyms opposition
• Related to ratification
• Rhymes with enforcement
• Similar to acceptance
• Closer to validation
• Victory in the election is the clear endorsement
  of their ideas.

15
Root Word In- negative prefix Somnus- sleep

• Insomnia (adjective) not sleeping or able to
  sleep
• Synonyms sleepless
• Antonyms dormant
• Related to awake
• Rhymes with hypersomnia
• Similar to revived
• Closer to astir
• Ram is taking sleeping pills everyday because he
  is suffering from insomnia.

16
Root Word Ambulo - to walk Somnus- sleep

• Somnambulism (noun) - sleep walking
• Synonyms noctambulation
• Antonym awake
• Related to sleepwalker
• Rhymes with vandalism
• Shivani is suffering from somnambulism so her
  mother used to put extra locks to the door.

17
Root Word
Jean Martinet was Inspector General during reign
of King Louis XIV- a stricter drillmaster France
had never seen.

• Martinet (noun) a person who demands complete
  obedience
• Synonyms disciplinarian
• Antonyms egalitarian
• Related to tyrant
• Rhymes with obstinate
• Similar to authoritarian
• Closer to stickler for discipline
• John is a martinet as he believes discipline is
  the only path to success.

18
Root Word Magnus- plus Opus - work

• Magnum Opus (noun) - great work a greatest
  achievement of artist or writer
• Synonyms masterpiece
• Antonyms catastrophe
• Related to classic
• Rhymes with orthotropous
• Similar to paradigm
• Closer to exemplar
• Monalisa was magnum opus of Leonardo da Vinci.

19
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20
Root Word Somnus- sleep Fero - to hear, carry

• Somniferous (adjective) - tending to induce sleep
• Synonyms slumberous
• Antonyms stimulant
• Related to somnolent
• Rhymes with luciferous
• Similar to anesthetic
• Closer to depressant
• The movie had somniferous effect upon me, i can
  not watch it till interval.

21
Root Word Sopor - sleep

• Soporific (adjective) - tending to induce
  drowsiness or sleep.
• Synonyms sedative
• Antonyms awake, conscious
• Related to hypnotic
• Rhymes with prolific
• Similar to opiate
• Closer to narcotic
• The effect of this medicine is very soporific.

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Root Word Sykon fig Phanein - to show

• Sycophant (noun) - a person who acts obsequiously
  towards someone important in order to gain
  advantage
• Synonyms fawner
• Antonyms deterring
• Related to spaniel
• Rhymes with elephant
• Similar to flatterer
• Closer to creep
• Tina is a sycophant who will flatter anyone for
  free chocolates.

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