Consumers in their Social and Cultural Settings - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1 / 32
About This Presentation
Title:

Consumers in their Social and Cultural Settings

Description:

Celebrity lends his name and appears on behalf of a product or service with ... Fashion. Fads 'In/Out' Acceptable consumer behavior. Other Family Members ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:429
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 33
Provided by: trac168
Category:

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: Consumers in their Social and Cultural Settings


1
Chapter 10
Consumer Behavior,Eighth EditionSCHIFFMAN
KANUK
  • Consumers in their Social and Cultural Settings

2
What is a Group?
  • Two or more people who interact to accomplish
    either individual or mutual goals
  • A membership group is one to which a person
    either belongs or would qualify for membership
  • A symbolic group is one in which an individual is
    not likely to receive membership despite acting
    like a member

3
Reference Group
A person or group that serves as a point of
comparison (or reference) for an individual in
the formation of either general or specific
values, attitudes, or behavior.
4
Broad Categories of Reference Groups
  • Normative Reference Groups
  • Comparative Reference Groups

5
Indirect Reference Groups
Individuals or groups with whom a person
identifies but does not have direct face-to-face
contact, such as movie stars, sports heroes,
political leaders, or TV personalities.
6
Figure 10.1 Major Consumer Reference Groups
Reference Groups
Individual
Family
Friends
Social Class
Selected Subcultures
One's Own Culture
Other Cultures
7
Table 10.1 Positive Influences on Conformity
  • Group Characteristics
  • Attractiveness
  • Expertise
  • Credibility
  • Past Success
  • Clarity of Group Goals
  • Personal Characteristics
  • Tendency to Conform
  • Need for Affiliation
  • Need to be Liked
  • Desire for Control
  • Fear of Negative Evaluation

8
Factors Encouraging ConformityA Reference Group
Must ...
  • Inform or make the individual aware of a specific
    product or brand
  • Provide the individual with the opportunity to
    compare his or her own thinking with the
    attitudes and behavior of the group
  • Influence the individual to adopt attitudes and
    behavior that are consistent with the norms of
    the group
  • Legitimize the decision to use the same products
    as the group

9
Selected Consumer-Related Reference Groups
  • Friendship groups
  • Shopping groups
  • Work groups
  • Virtual groups or communities
  • Consumer-action groups

10
Brand Communities
  • Group of runners who meet at the Niketown store
    in Boston on Wednesdays
  • Saturn car owners who meet for reunions and
    barbecues
  • Harley Davidson Owner Groups
  • Saab owners

11
Reference Group Appeals
  • Celebrities
  • The expert
  • The common man
  • The executive and employee spokesperson
  • Trade or spokes-characters
  • Other reference group appeals

Ann Taylor uses a Celebrity Appeal Christy
Turlington
12
Table 10.2 Types of Celebrity Appeals
13
Figure 10.4 Customers Providing Testimonials
14
Figure 10.5 Spokes-Character
15
(No Transcript)
16
Households
Family Households Married couple, Nuclear
family, Extended family
Households
Non-Family Households Unmarried couples,
Friends/ Roommates, Boarders
17
The Typical Household?
  • Canada Nuclear family
  • Thailand Extended family
  • USA Not married, no children

18
Consumer Socialization
The process by which children acquire the skills,
knowledge, and attitudes necessary to function as
consumers.
19
Figure 10.8 Consumption-Related Socialization
20
Figure 10.11 A Simple Model of the
Socialization Process
21
Other Functions of the Family
  • Economic well-being
  • Emotional support
  • Suitable family lifestyles

22
Figure 10.10 Appealing to the Responsibility of
Providing for Future Family Financial Need
23
Figure 10.11 Ad Telling Readers that a Great
Vacation is Family Time
24
(No Transcript)
25
Dynamics of Husband-Wife Decision Making
  • Husband-Dominated
  • Wife-Dominated
  • Joint
  • Equal
  • Syncratic
  • Autonomic
  • Solitary
  • Unilateral

26
The Family Life Cycle
  • Traditional Family Life Cycle
  • Stage I Bachelorhood
  • Stage II Honeymooners
  • Stage III Parenthood
  • Stage IV Postparenthood
  • Stage V Dissolution
  • Modifications - the Nontraditional FLC

27
Figure 10.15 Targeting the To-Be- Married Segment
28
Figure 10.16 Targeting the PostParenthood Stage
29
Figure 10.15 An Extended Family life Cycle
Middle-Aged Divorced without Children
Young Divorced without Children
Middle-Aged Married without Children
Young Single
Young Married without Children
Young Married with Children
Middle-Aged Married with Children
Middle-Aged Married without Dependent Children
Older Married
Older Unmarried
Middle-Aged Divorced without Children
Middle-Aged Divorced with Children
Young Divorced with Children
Usual Flow
Recycled Flow
Traditional Family Flow

30
Table 10.9 Noteworthy Nontraditional FLC Stages
31
Table 10.9 continued
32
Table 10.9 continued
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com