5G- The Telecom Disruptor

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ESDS Software Solution Pvt. Ltd.
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5G The Telecom Disruptor
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What is 4G?

• 4G has become a revolutionary trend in the
  telecom sector, replacing 3G connectivity
• 4G is responsible for facilitating reliable
  connections at high speed transfers
• 4G LTE (4G-Long Term Evolution) is responsible
  for providing faster connections for mobile
  Internet
• 4G connectivity is governed by various
  LTE-Frequency Duplex Division, LTE-Time Duplex
  Division, WiMax, and HSPA
• Accelerated adoption of in-expensive smart
  devices and increased demands for better
  connectivity are the key drivers of 4G technology

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Global 4G Markets

• Global 4G LTE market value is expected to reach
  322.77 billion with a 38 CAGR during the period
  2017-2023
• Global 4G LTE market is divided into 4 regions-
  North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe and Rest of
  the World
• Market growth driven by advanced spectrum
  efficiency, allowing the repurposing of broad
  spectrum for broadband
• Asia-Pacific region is expected to the fastest
  growing region during the forecasted period led
  by countries- India, South Korea, Japan and China

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Global 4G Subscribers
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Telecom Evolution
Generation Speed Technology Key Features
1G(1970-1980) 14.4 Kbps AMPS, NMT, TACS Voice only searches
2G (1990-2000) 9.6/14.4 Kbps TDMA, CDMA Voice and Data searches
3G (2004-2005) 3.1 Mbps CDMA2000 Voice, Data, Multimedia, support for smartphone applications Faster web browsing, video calling and TV streaming
4G (2010 onwards) 100-300 Mbps WiMax, LTE and Wi-Fi High speed, high quality VoIP, HD multimedia streaming, 3D gaming, HD video conferencing and worldwide roaming
5G (Expected at the end of 2019) 1 to 10 Gbps LTE advanced schemes OMA and NOMA Superfast mobile Internet, low latency network for mission critical applications, IoT, security and surveillance, autonomous driving and smart healthcare applications
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What is 5G?

• The 4th Generation (4G) LTE wireless technology
  laid the foundation of today's 5G technology
• 5G wireless signals are going to be transmitted
  by a large number of small cell stations
• It has a band spectrum between 30 GHz and 300 GHz
  
• Due to this band spectrum, 5G relies for
  generating high speeds and can travel over short
  distances

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Expected Features of 5G

• Some key features that can be expected from 5G
  includes-
• An estimated 10 Gbps broadband speed with peak
  speed reaching up to 20 Gbps
• It may automate several network behaviours
• It may offer platform-enabled services for
  vertical markets
• Accelerated service delivery at lower costs'
• Using network slicing for deploying multiple
  virtual 5G networks on a common infrastructure

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Adopting 5G

• The adoption of 5G is expected to be faster than
  4G
• Number of 5G mobile connections will surpass 1
  billion by 2022
• By 2025, there would be 2.8 billion subscribers
  globally
• Initial adoption is projected to be at 10 million
  5G smartphones sold in 2019
• The adoption of 5G by 2020, will be governed by
  two factors-
• Major Android manufacturers will have 5G devices
  in market
• Apple is expected to have a 5G-enabled iPhone by
  next year

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Predicted Global 5G Connections
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Global 5G Market

• A rise in demand in mobile broadband,
  ever-growing use of smartphones and smart
  wearable devices, bundled with surging demand of
  mobile video adoption will be the key drivers of
  5G technology between 2019-2025
• During this period, the market is expected to
  reach 277 billion with a CAGR of 111
• The governments of Japan, China, South Korea,
  along with the US, have been active in pushing
  the rollout of 5G technology by the end of this
  year

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Expected Smartphone Subscribers(Supporting 5G)
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Why 5G?
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Improved Precision

• Will use unique set of radio frequencies which
  will be higher and more directional than 4G
• Will use higher frequencies ranging from 30 GHz
  to 300 GHz
• Will use shorter wavelengths than 4G
• May support 1000 more devices per unit meter

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Low Latency

• Less time taken for signal to travel, will lead
  to lower latency levels
• Immersive experience in VR/AR
• Provide endless opportunities, changing the way
  consumers shop
• Autonomous cars using live maps for real-time
  navigation on 5G
• Eliminate problems currently faced in
  self-driving cars

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High Download Speeds

• Will hold the potential to be at least 20 times
  faster than 4G
• Enabling 20 times faster download of large volume
  of data
• May reach a peak speed of 20GB/s

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5G-Integrated Technologies
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5G and IoT (Autonomous Cars)

• Self-driving cars generate huge volume of data,
  which would require faster networks
• When 5G will be adopted to its full potential, it
  is going to offer an Internet speed, which is 10
  times faster than 4G
• Exciting possibilities in autonomous cars for
  Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle-to-Everything
  (V2X) connectivity
• Low latency to make vehicles safe and reliable on
  roads

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5G and Big Data

• 5G will revolutionize the handling of Big Data
  and improve the communications, caching and other
  computing capabilities
• 5G will play a significant role in Big Data
  processing as it is 24x7 available
• It will have an impact on network storage
  computing capabilities
• 5G will transport data at fast rates to different
  centres for analysing data
• It is going to act as a bridge between the data
  sources and data centers

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5G in India

• Currently spread of fibre in India lies below 30
• For 5G implementation, 70 fibre spread is needed
• Challenges in India to set up 5G lies in- high
  land costs and way of approvals
• Reliance Jio is working to bring 5G in India by
  making it available to 250 million plus
  subscribers
• Jio is also working to bring market devices to
  operate on AR/VR technologies
• Current infrastructure of Jio comprises of-
  chipsets, peripherals
• Jio partnered with Ericsson to showcase a live
  demonstration of 5G
• Jio shall bring in 5G technology sooner, as
  work-related to infrastructural improvements have
  begun

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Conclusion

• 5G technology is definitely the upcoming
  technology in the telecom industry with a very
  high bandwidth faster data transfer rates.
  Globally, some countries are still using 4G
  technology, but shortly, 5G will be used for
  serving the emerging technologies such as Big
  Data and IoT.

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Thank You
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