REFINANCED MORTGAGE INTEREST MAY NOT ALL BE DEDUCTIBLE

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REFINANCED MORTGAGE INTEREST MAY NOT ALL BE DEDUCTIBLE

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Over the past few years, mortgage interest rates have dropped significantly and homeowners in increasing numbers have refinanced their home mortgages and in the process, have extended the term of the loan and are frequently taking additional cash out to pay down other debts, finance education, buy a car, etc. Website - – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Updated: 7 July 2020
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Title: REFINANCED MORTGAGE INTEREST MAY NOT ALL BE DEDUCTIBLE


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REFINANCED MORTGAGE INTEREST MAY NOT ALL BE
DEDUCTIBLE
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  • Over the past few years, mortgage interest rates
    have dropped significantly and homeowners in
    increasing numbers have refinanced their home
    mortgages and in the process, have extended the
    term of the loan and are frequently taking
    additional cash out to pay down other debts,
    finance education, buy a car, etc. In doing so,
    homeowners may be unwittingly creating a
    situation where part of their home mortgage
    interest may no longer be deductible. Generally,
    the mortgage interest that you may deduct on your
    home includes the acquisition debt and 100,000
    equity debt, provided the combined debt does not
    exceed the value of the home or 1,100,000.

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  • The root of the problem is that acquisition debt
    is not a fixed amount, and it steadily declines
    to zero over the term of the original purchase
    mortgage. If that mortgage is refinanced and the
    new term extends past the term of the original
    mortgage or the amount of the mortgage is
    increased, then the amount of the replacement
    debt that exceeds the original acquisition debt
    will no longer qualify as acquisition debt. This
    still may not present a problem so long as the
    replacement debt never exceeds the original
    acquisition debt plus the allowable 100,000 of
    equity debt.
  • Example The home was refinanced in the 15th year
    for 300,000. At the time of the refinance, the
    original acquisition debt plus the 100,000
    equity debt totaled 250,000. Therefore, the
    amount of interest from the new 300,000 debt
    will be limited to the interest on 250,000 or
    83.3 of the total mortgage interest (250K/300K).

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  • If you have or might refinance, it is imperative
    that you retain a record of the terms of the
    original acquisition debt in case you exceed the
    debt limitation and need to prorate your interest
    deduction.
  • When refinancing, you also need to watch out for
    the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT). The AMT is
    another way of computing tax liability that is
    used, if it is greater than the regular method.
    Congress originally conceived the AMT as a means
    of extracting a minimum tax from high-income
    taxpayers who have significant items of tax
    shelter and/or tax-favored deductions. Since the
    AMT was created, inflation has driven up income
    and deductions so that more individuals are
    becoming subject to the AMT, although Congress
    finally made permanent some of the temporary
    fixes to the AMT, such as inflation-indexing the
    AMT exemptions and tax brackets, which may limit
    the number of taxpayers affected in the future by
    the AMT.

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  • When computing the AMT, only the acquisition debt
    interest is allowed as a deduction home equity
    debt interest is not. Neither is the interest on
    debt for unconventional homes such as boats and
    motor homes, even if they are the primary
    residence of the taxpayer.
  • Before you refinance a home mortgage, it may be
    appropriate to contact this office to determine
    the tax implication of your planned refinance and
    see if there are any other suitable alternatives.

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